臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

中文摘要
全球暖化已成為當前人類共同努力抑制之目標，然許多證據顯示
溫室氣體為造成全球暖化之主因，為有效抑制溫室氣體，採用再生能
源可謂有效方法之一。在眾多再生能源中，風力發電產業已臻成熟，
然我國若有意開發風力發電，則必須有一明確而客觀之風力潛能評
估，以做為決策之參考。本研究將再生能源之潛能分為三，理論潛能、
有效潛能及技術潛能，分別以不同之條件計算此三項潛能。本研究以
台灣地區之陸域為研究範圍，以地理資訊系統為平台，評估風力潛能。

The threat of global warming is endangered our ecosphere, and
people try to control this kind of situation. More than one proof
shows that the greenhouse gas is the main causes of global
warming. To control the emission of greenhouse gas, we should
conduct the use of the renewable energy. There are many kinds of
renewable energy sources; the wind power industry is now a
mature one. And one country intends to exploit wind power, it is
necessary to have a good system of the evoluating wind potential.
In this research, I’ve devided the potential of renewable energy
source into three: theoretical potential, available potential, and
technological potential; using different criteria to evoluate them.
The scope of this research is the onshore area of Taiwan. Using
Geographic Information System (GIS), as a platform to evoluate the
potential of wind power.

iii
目錄
中文摘要····································································· i
英文摘要···································································· ii
目錄······································································· iii
圖目錄······································································ iv
表目錄······································································ v
第壹章緒論··································································· 1
第一節研究動機································································· 1
第二節研究目的································································· 5
第三節研究範圍與方法······················································ 7
第貳章文獻回顧······································································· 9
第一節再生能源概述························································· 13
第二節風力發電對環境之影響··········································· 18
第三節風能潛力評估方法·················································· 20
第參章風能潛力之評估···························································· 25
第肆章結果與討論··································································· 30
第一節結果········································································ 30
第二節討論········································································ 35
第伍章結論與建議··································································· 37
第一節結論········································································ 37
第二節建議········································································ 38
參考文獻··················································································· A
iv
圖目錄
圖1-1 非再生能源蘊藏量推估················································· 2
圖1-2 研究流程圖··································································· 8
圖2-1 再生能源及傳統能源之污染排放狀況···························· 9
圖2-2 不同能源種類所提供之就業機會··································· 12
圖2-3 風力潛能評估流程························································ 13
圖2-4 政策工具示意圖···························································· 20
圖3-1 台灣地區海拔1000 公尺以下風速分佈圖······················ 24
圖3-2 風能發電計算機···························································· 27
圖3-3 台灣地區鐵公路分佈圖··················································· 29
圖3-4 台灣地區特定區域分佈圖··············································· 29
圖4-1 台灣地區海拔1000 公尺以下可用風速分佈圖·············· 32
圖4-2 台灣地區海拔1000 公尺以下有效潛能分佈圖·············· 33
圖4-3 台灣地區海拔1000 公尺以下IRR 分級分佈圖·············· 34
v
表目錄
表2-1 常見再生能源種類及說明··············································· 10
表2-2 中國風力潛能標準·························································· 11
表2-3 風力發電產業創造工作機會············································ 15
表2-4 經濟可行性指標投資標準··············································· 15
表2-5 經濟可行性指標投資標準··············································· 19
表2-6 國外主要再生能源之獎勵補助借施································· 22
表2-7 我國的再生能源發展方案實施方針································· 23
表3-1 台灣地區風力理論潛能··················································· 26
表4-1 台灣地區風力發電有效潛能············································ 31

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C

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