臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在全球化的趨勢下，台灣汽車零件業面臨市場開放的挑戰，加上市場胃納量先天不足，以及全球車廠策略重組等環境變遷因素，整體結構勢必會重新調整。為維持競爭力，台灣汽車零件業廠商紛紛走向國際化，以各種型態的投資方式成立海外子公司，漸次成為所謂的多國籍企業。在事業版圖不斷擴充的過程當中，各種性質廻異於母公司的海外子公司會日漸浮現，他們各自擔負不同的策略使命，在整體價值鏈中也有著不同的角色。在這樣的國際化營運下，對以往均被歸類為傳統產業的汽車零件業者而言，如何能掌控跨越國際的知識管理策略，使組織產生源源不絕的創新動力，將是未來的一大挑戰。
本研究將透過問卷調查方式探討汽車零件業知識管理與組織創新能力的關係。並加入國際化策略的觀點探討對於上述關係的差異影響，試圖尋求汽車零件業的最適化國際知識管理運作模式。
經過實證研究之後，本研究的主要發現如下：
ㄧ、差異性分析部份：本研究發現，國際化程度對汽車零件業廠商的知識管理與組織創新構面均無顯著差異性存在。
二、影響性分析部份：在知識管理對組織創新之影響方面，本研究發現除知識管理的策略外，其餘知識管理構面的變數對於管理創新與技術創新都存在正向相關性，而其中尤以「學習性文化」對兩者均為最具預測性之因素。此外，「知識支持性資訊系統」以及「知識移轉的促進」都對汽車零件業的管理創新具有顯著的預測性；而「跨國整合型知識創新」對技術創新有顯著的預測性。而在國際化策略的構面上，則只有價值鏈活動因素對部份知識管理及組織創新變數具有影響性。
由對汽車零件業的研究結果可知，學習性文化、知識支持性資訊系統、知識移轉的促進、跨國整合型知識創新，能夠使知識管理對組織創新產生正面顯著影響。因此建議企業組織應該要努力培養學習性的文化；建立知識支持性的資訊系統；盡力促進知識的移轉；應致力以跨國整合之方式創造知識。

Due to the trend of globalization, Auto-parts industry in Taiwan is facing the challenge of market liberalized and global car companies’ tactical regroup that cause the structural readjustment.
In order to maintain market competitive capacity, Auto-parts companies in Taiwan head into internationalization gradually and set up overseas subsidiaries in different investing types, creating so-called multi-national enterprises. The overseas subsidiaries will not only present their different tactical missions they should undertake that are different from their headquarter’s during expanding market share, but also play different roles in monolithic value chain. Under internationalized operation, how to keep track of transcendental international knowledge-management tactics and generate innovative motivity continuously will be a great challenge to reputed traditional industry- Auto-parts in the future.
Through questionnaire-inquire method, this research reports explore the connection of the knowledge management and the ability of organization innovation in Auto-parts industry. Adding the view of internationalized tactics to search the above influence of otherness in order to find out the most optimum international knowledge-management operation mode.
After this research is studied and verified, the main points of it as follows:
1. The analysis of otherness: This research points out that the level of internationalization to the Auto-parts firms does not cause any notable difference in knowledge management and organization innovation.
2. Influential analysis: In the part of affection of knowledge management to organization innovation, this research notes that other variable of knowledge management to management innovation and technology innovation exists positive connection aside from knowledge management tactics. The “learning culture” is the most forecasting factor to management innovation and technology innovation. Besides, both “knowledge-supporting information system” and “knowledge-transfer advancement” get marked forecasting to the management innovation of Auto-parts industry. “Multinational-integration-knowledge innovation” has notable forecasting to technology management. Only value-chain-activity causes influence in variable to the part of knowledge management and organization innovation in internationalized tactics.
The research to Auto-parts industry remarks that learning culture, knowledge-supporting information system, knowledge-transfer advancement and multinational-integration-knowledge innovation enable knowledge management to create positive affection in organization innovation. Thus, as my suggestion, enterprises have to get the effort in cultivating learning culture, establishing knowledge-supporting information system, advancing knowledge transfer and using the method of integration to create knowledge.

目 錄
論文提要 iv
摘 要 v
Abstract vi
誌謝詞 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第四節 研究範圍 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 企業國際化 5
第二節 知識管理 13
第三節 組織創新 31
第四節 知識管理和組織創新的關係 34
第五節 汽車零件業 38
第三章 研究設計 45
第一節 研究架構 45
第二節 研究假設 46
第三節 問卷設計與計分方式 46
第四節 因素分析與信度分析 48
第五節 相關統計分析方法 55
第四章 汽車零件業之實證資料分析 57
第一節 研究變項之描述性統計分析 57
第二節 國際化在知識管理與組織創新上的差異分析 63
第三節 國際化、知識管理與組織創新之相關分析 71
第四節 知識管理對組織創新之廻歸分析 78
第五節 研究發現 80
第五章 結論與建議 83
第一節 結論 83
第二節 管理意涵與貢獻 86
第三節 研究建議 88
參考文獻 91
一、中文部份 91
二、英文部份 93
三、網站部份 98
附錄一 問卷 99

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