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Abstract The main body of Tao tribe, including its traditional social structure, culture, language and values, is a national treasure of Taiwanese culture. The purpose of this study is to trace the origin of the Tao tribe and its rising, analyzing the transformation and transition of its dance, and the analysis of the style and the moments of Miwalathini (the hair dance). The following methodologies are selected or adapted: document analysis, field research, interviews and triangulation. After a chronicle of studies, we could find that: 1.The rising of Tao Tribe was originated from its genesis mythologies such as “god creates men”, “born from a rock” and “born from a bamboo.” According to the archives, we leaned about the intelligence of the Tao’s ancestors and the diversity of its culture. Because of its geographical isolation on the island of La-Yu, the Tao Tribe got in contact with the Hans at a later time. Until now, they are still able to maintain their traditional lifestyle and keep their customs. Surrounded by the ocean, the Tao people make their living by finishing and there developed a peculiar oceanic culture. 2.The relationship between the forming of Miwalathini (the hair dance) and the Tao rituals are tightly connected. The Tao people adore the natures, worship totems and respect the spirit. Developed from imitating the movements of the waves, Miwalathini is practiced at rituals, ceremonies as well as for the entertainment for the tourists. However, the preservation of such important tradition should be take high emphasis by local government and the education departments for helping to host festivals and organize courses in order to preserve this peculiar tradition. 3.Influenced by modern choreography and globalization, Miwalathini dance has altered its original choreography. The new style and choreography are developed from the original hand and foot movements. While swinging their long, beautiful hair, wearing the traditional costume, the Tao women sing with their hands holding each other in a circle. This has truly conveyed the spirit of solidarity and is considered the most characteristic dance amongst all the aboriginal Taiwanese tribes. Therefore, we must place high concern and respect for the Tao culture and make it shine in the international culture heritage.
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