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研究生:劉逸文
研究生(外文):I-Wen Liu
論文名稱:應用聯合分析於定期航運公司品牌權益評估之研究
論文名稱(外文):Applying Conjoint Analysis on Brand Equity Evaluation for Liner Shipping Companies
指導教授:梁金樹梁金樹引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣海洋大學
系所名稱:航運管理學系
學門:運輸服務學門
學類:運輸管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2004
畢業學年度:92
語文別:中文
論文頁數:91
中文關鍵詞:品牌權益聯合分析成分效用值相對重要性權數
外文關鍵詞:brand equityconjoint analysispart-worth utilityrelative importance weights
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:9
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  • 下載下載:83
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在競爭激烈的航運業,為降低成本與追求企業利潤極大化的原則,併購企業的策略早已行之有年,那麼一個企業值多少錢?除了可具體衡量有形的資產,還需考量到無形的品牌權益。針對定期航運業這個高度競爭的市場,品牌在顧客心中究竟是否存在差異呢?若有,那麼具體的差異是多少?無形的品牌權益如何客觀地加以衡量是本研究的研究動機。
本研究從消費者(海運承攬業者)的角度,藉由調查消費者對定期航運服務的偏好、態度、消費意願,以聯合分析法針對長榮、陽明、快桅及韓進等四家定期航商建構定期航商本身品牌所具有之相對價值的衡量模式,並以快桅為比較基準,推算出不同航商間相對的品牌權益價值。
本研究發現在以快桅為比較的基準之下,長榮具有的整體相對品牌權益價值為55.3782美元;陽明的整體相對品牌權益則為48.3808美元;而韓進的整體相對品牌權益則為-248.5410美元。故對海運承攬業者而言,「長榮」這個品牌的相對品牌權益價值最高,「陽明」次之,第三是「快桅」,最後則是「韓進」。
To minimize costs and maximize profits, the merger and acquisition of companies in the competitive shipping industry has been a common practice in Taiwan. In this respect, how much does a company cost? In addition to tangible assets, it is also necessary to take into consideration intangible assets, such as brand equity. In the highly competitive liner shipping market, is there any difference between brand names in the minds of consumers? If there is, exactly how different are the brand names? This paper focuses on the methods of evaluating the intangible brand equity in an objective manner.

From the view point of consumers (ocean freight forwarders), the research studies the preferences, attitudes, and willingness of purchase toward liner shipping service providers. Using conjoint analysis, the research establishes an evaluation model to assess relative brand equity between four liner shipping operators: EVERGREEN MARINE CORP., YANG MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORP., MAERSK SEALAND, and HANJIN SHIPPING. Relative brand equity value is calculated by using Maersk as a benchmark.

The study findings show that compared with the benchmark MAERSK SEALAND , EVERGREEN MARINE CORP. overall brand equity is worth US$55.3782, YANG MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORP. US$48.3808, and HANJIN SHIPPING US$–248.5410. To ocean freight forwarders, EVERGREEN MARINE CORP. enjoys the highest relative brand equity value, YANG MING MARINE TRANSPORT CORP. ranks the second, MAERSK SEALAND and HANJIN SHIPPING are the third and the fourth respectively.
目錄
謝辭……………………………………………………………………I
摘要……………………………………………………………………II
圖目錄……………………………………………………………VII
表目錄………………………………………………………………VIII

第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1
1.1研究背景與動機……………………………………………………1
1.2研究目的……………………………………………………………3
1.3研究範圍……………………………………………………………3
1.4研究流程……………………………………………………………4

第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………6
2.1品牌權益的定義……………………………………………………6
2.2品牌權益的衡量……………………………………………………13
2.3 聯合分析法之概念與分析過程…………………………………18
2.4託運人選擇定期航運服務可能考慮的因素………………………25

第三章 研究設計與方法………………………………………………34
3.1研究架構……………………………………………………………34
3.2前提假設……………………………………………………………39
3.3問卷設計……………………………………………………………40
3.3.1問卷內容………………………………………………………40
3.3.2對稱直交設計及受測體的決定………………………………43
3.4研究對象與資料收集………………………………………………46
3.4.1研究對象………………………………………………………46
3.4.2資料收集………………………………………………………46
3.5資料分析方法………………………………………………………47
3.5.1信度分析………………………………………………………47
3.5.2 效度分析……………………………………………………47
3.5.3聯合分析………………………………………………………48

第四章 研究結果………………………………………………………49
4.1樣本結構……………………………………………………………49
4.2信度與效度分析……………………………………………………49
4.3聯合分析結果…………………………………………………52
4.3.1模型模擬效果…………………………………………………52
4.3.2受測者偏好結構分析…………………………………………53
4.4定期航商相對品牌權益計算………………………………………58
4.4.1定期航商屬性水準的區分……………………………………58
4.4.2定期航商相對品牌權益的計算結果………………………60

第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………66
5.1結論…………………………………………………………………66
5.2研究限制及建議……………………………………………………69
5.2.1 研究限制…………………………………………………………69
5.2.2 建議………………………………………………………………70
參考文獻………………………………………………………………71
附錄……………………………………………………………………78
附錄一 第一階段問卷…………………………………………………78
附錄二 第二階段問卷…………………………………………………84


圖目錄
圖1.1 研究流程圖………………………………………………………5
圖2.1 品牌價值模式……………………………………………………17
圖2.2 聯合分析法之分析步驟…………………………………………20
圖3.1 研究架構…………………………………………………………34
圖4.1 整體性的相對重要性權數……………………………………57

表目錄
表1.1 “全球最有價值的品牌”年度排名報告前10名………………1
表3.1 定期航運服務屬性與屬性水準………………………………35
表3.2 各航商運費比較表……………………………………………36
表3.3 定期航運服務之18個受測體組合……………………………36
表3.4 定期航運服務屬性水準之變數編碼…………………………37
表4.1 第一階段問卷之信度分析…………………………………50
表4.2 聯合分析模型變異數分析之結果…………………………52
表4.3 受試者屬性水準之成份效用值……………………………53
表4.4 受試者屬性的相對重要性權數 ×100﹪…………………56
表4.5 第一階段全部受試者針對六個屬性各衡量項目評分的加總………………………………………………………………………58
表4.6 產品屬性水準及分類範圍表………………………………59
表4.7 各航商屬性的水準分類表…………………………………60
表4.8 各定期航商產品屬性水準及屬性水準的成分效用值(1號受試者)……………………………………………………………………61
表4.9 1號受試者對不同運費的效用值……………………………63
表4.10 1號受試者之各家定期航商相對品牌權益的價值………63
表4.11 個別及整體相對品牌權益…………………………………65
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