臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於網際網路的蓬勃發展，企業在面臨新商業模式的挑戰時，如何透過網際網路來提升企業的競爭力，一直是企業當前重要的議題。為了協助企業將服務或資訊透過網際網路來傳遞，因此許多網路應用程式的開發技術不斷的被提出來，但也造成各種應用程式之間的整合困難。於是WS-I組織出Web Service的技術用來解決分散式應用程式整合的問題。在Web Service的標準之中，最引人關注的議題是在網路服務的搜尋，這也為企業帶來新的商業模式，也就是企業可以出售以Web Service標準所做出來的服務。因此，在無遠弗屆的網路世界中，如何尋找適合的網路服務即成為重要的議題。而本研究提出一個網路服務的搜尋機制，利用本體論與資訊分類法等理論基礎，建立一個智慧型的網路服務搜尋系統，讓網路服務的搜尋更為精確，使顧客可以更為快速精確的搜尋所需的網路服務。

As the Internet is getting more popular, the enterprises have to face the challenge of building new business models and to promote their competition on the Internet. Many technologies for developing Internet application will be thought to provide services and transmit information on the Internet, but these technologies hardly communicate with each other and result in integration problems. Therefore, WS-I proposes Web Service to solve these problems. The needs for seeking appropriate web service become more and more necessary and interesting, and bring the enterprise the new business model of selling self-developed web services. As the consequence, how to find the proper web service you want is getting more attention. Our research intends to bring up an intelligent search mechanism for acquiring appropriate web services. This intelligent search mechanism uses ontology and information classification techniques to support fast and accurate search.

目錄 頁次
中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
一、 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 1
1.3 研究限制 2
1.4 論文架構 2
二、 文獻探討 4
2.1 Ontology 4
2.1.1 Ontology的定義 4
2.1.2 Ontology的建立規則 5
2.1.3 Ontology的分類 8
2.2 Web Service 9
2.2.1 Web Service架構 9
2.2.2 UDDI 11
2.2.3 WSDL 12
2.2.4 SOAP 12
2.3 Resource Description Framework（RDF） 13
2.3.1 RDF 13
2.3.2 RDF Schema 16
2.4 DAML + OIL 16
2.5 Web Ontology Language（OWL） 17
2.6 網路服務的搜尋機制 17
三、 研究方法 20
3.1 Web Service Explorer Agent 21
3.2 Web Service Database 21
3.3 Ontology Base 22
3.4 Ontology Editor 23
3.5 Semantic Query 23
四、 系統設計與規劃 26
4.1 操作概念 26
4.1.1 以本體論為基礎之智慧型網路服務搜尋系統 (ISS) 26
4.1.2 Web Service Explorer Agent Subsystem (WEA) 28
4.1.3 Ontology Edit Subsystem (OES) 29
4.1.4 Semantic Query Subsystem (SQS) 30
4.2 系統設計 32
4.2.1 以本體論為基礎之智慧型網路服務搜尋系統 (ISS) 33
4.2.2 Web Service Explorer Agent Subsystem (WEA) 34
4.2.3 Ontology Edit Subsystem (OES) 35
4.2.4 Semantic Query Subsystem (SQS) 36
4.3 UML規劃與分析 37
4.3.1 以本體論為基礎之智慧型網路服務搜尋系統 (ISS) 38
4.3.2 Web Service Explorer Agent Subsystem (WEA) 40
4.3.3 Ontology Edit Subsystem (OES) 41
4.3.4 Semantic Query Subsystem (SQS) 42
五、 系統使用情境說明 44
5.1 蒐集網路服務 44
5.2 知識本體編輯與管理 45
5.3 網路服務的搜尋 46
六、 結論與未來研究展望 51
6.1 結論 51
6.2 未來研究展望 52
參考文獻 53

中文文獻
[1] 王之怡，2002，智慧型網路服務搜尋系統，中原大學資訊工程學系碩士論文。
英文文獻
[2] Bunge, M. (1997). The Furniture of the World. Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Vol. 3: Ontology I. Boston. MA: Reidel.
[3] Ding, Y. (2001). Ontology: The enabler for the Semantic Web. Journal of Information Science, Vol.27(6) pp.377-384.
[4] Gruber, T. R. (1993). A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications. Knowledge Acquisition.
[5] Gruber, T. R. (1995). Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. International Journal of Human Computer Studies Vol. 43(5-6) pp.907-928.
[6] Klein, M., Bernstein, A. (2001). Searching for services on the Semantic Web using process ontologies. In Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Working Symposium (SWWS).
[7] Maedche, A. and Staab, S. (2001). Ontology Learning for the Semantic Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems, Vol. 16, No. 2.
[8] McGuinness, D. L. (2002). Ontologies Come of Age. Spinning the Semantic Web: Bringing the World Wide Web. MIT Press.
[9] Navigli, R., Velardi, P., Gangemi, A. (2003). Ontology Learning and Its Application to Automated Terminology Translation. IEEE Intelligent Systems Vol.18 pp.22-31.
[10] Noy, N. J., Hafner, C. D. (1997). The State of the Art in Ontology Design. AI Magazine. pp.53-74.
[11] Paolucci, M., Kawmura, T., Payne, T., Sycara, K. (2002). Semantic matching of Web services capabilities. International Semantic Web Conference 2002 (ISWC 2002), LNCS 2342, pp.333–347.
[12] Peer, J. (2002). Bringing together Semantic Web and Web Services. International Semantic Web Conference 2002 (ISWC 2002), LNCS 2342. pp.279–291.
[13] Rau, S. H. (2003). An Ontology-Based Matching Scheme for Web Services. Department of Information Management, National Taiwan University.
網路文獻
[14] DAML. http://www.daml.org/
[15] Dan Brickley and R.V. Guha. (2003). RDF vocabulary description language 1.0: RDF Schema. http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
[16] OWL Web Ontology Language Guide. (2003). http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-guide/
[17] PC-DIY. http://pcontology.et.ntust.edu.tw/
[18] SOAP. http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/
[19] UDDI. http://www.uddi.org/
[20] UDDI Version 3.0 Published Specification. (2002). http://uddi.org/pubs/uddi-v3.00-published-20020719.htm
[21] Using WSDL in a UDDI Registry, Version 1.08. (2002). http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/uddi-spec/doc/bp/uddi-spec-tc-bp-using-wsdl-v108-20021110.htm
[22] Web Service. http://www.webservices.org/