英文文獻
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4. Anthony Breitzman, Patrick Thomas & Margaret Cheney, “Technological Powerhouse or Diluted Competence:Techniques for Assessing Mergers via Patent Analysis”, R&D Management, 2002
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6. Bronwyn H. Hall, Adam Jaffe & Manuel Trajtenberg, “Market Value and Patent Citations:A First Look”, NBER, May 2000
7. Byung-Un Yoon,Chang-Byung Yoon and Yong-Tae Park, “On the development and application of self-organizing feature map-based patnet map”, R&D Management, 2002, p.291-300.
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中文文獻
1. 李淑真(1997),「產業利用專利資訊之研究-以我國半導體廠商為例」,台灣大學圖書資訊學研究所碩士論文2. 孟連生(1996),「試論引文索引法的性質與功能」,資訊傳播與圖書館學 3:1, 頁173. 陳光華(1998),「引文分析研究發展現況」,書府 18-19, 頁15
4. 夏文龍(1997),「軟體專利對電子商務的影響初探」,資訊與電腦雜誌,219,頁116-1195. Hamel , Gary (2000)「Leading the revolution」(啟動革命),李田樹&李芳齡 譯,台北:天下文化出版,2001年
6. 哈金的專利自學手冊。http://www.geocities.com/patent_tutorial/index.htm
7. 美國專利商標局。http://www.uspto.gov/
8. 歐洲專利組織的世界專利資料庫。http://www.european-patent-office.org/index.en.php
9. 中華民國智慧財產局。http://www.moeaipo.gov.tw/