參考文獻
壹、中文部分（依姓氏筆畫順序）
一、書籍
Earl Babbie., 社會科學研究方法（李美華等譯），時英出版社，台北，民國八十七年二月。
Forsythe, D.P., 人權與國際關係（高德源譯），弘智文化事業有限公司，台北，2002年9月初版。
Friedmann, W., 法理學（楊日然等合譯），司法周刊雜誌社，台北，民國七十三年六月。
Kunz, J.L., 變動中之國際法（王學理譯），台灣商務印書館股份有限公司，台北，1970年12月初版。
丹尼斯‧羅伊德（Dennis Lloyd），法律的理念（張茂柏譯），聯經事業出版公司，台北，2002年12月初版。
王澤鑑，民法總則，三民書局，台北，2000年9月增訂版。
丘宏達，現代國際法，三民書局，台北，1995年11月。
丘宏達主編，國際法學會第六十八屆大會報告，中國國際法學會，台北，2000年10月初版。
丘宏達編輯，現代國際法參考文件，三民書局，台北，1996年11月。
伊恩‧麥克李歐得（Ian Mcleod），法理論（楊智傑譯），韋伯文化國際出版有限公司，台北，2002年9月。
朱奇武，中國國際法的理論與實踐，法律出版社，中國北京，1998年11月第1版。
李浩培，條約法概論，法律出版社，北京，1987年12月。
李孟玢，中共雙邊投資保障協定之研究，行政院大陸委員會，台北，民國八十七年。
孟德斯鳩（Montesquieu），論法的精神（張雁深譯），台灣商務印書管，台北，民國八十七年。
林文雄，法實證主義，元照出版，台北，2003年8月五版二刷。
肯尼士‧湯普森（Kenneth W. Thompson），站在思想巨人的肩膀上（王孟倫譯），商周出版，台北，2003年9月初版。
劭津，國際法，北京大學出版社，中國北京，2000年11月第1版。
韋雪爾著，國際公法之理論與現實（雷崧生譯），台灣商務印書館，台北，1975年2月初版
哈特（Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart），法律的概念（許家馨、李冠宜譯），商周出版，台北，2003年2月。
哈伯瑪斯，後民族格局（曹衛東譯），聯經出版事業股份有限公司，台北，2002年7月初版。
姜皇池，國際海洋法總論，學林文化事業有限公司，台北，2001年9月，頁13。
俞寬賜，從國際人權法、國際人道法及國際刑法研究個人的國際法地位問題，國立編譯館，台北，民國九十一年十一月初版。
黃異，國際法，啟英文化事業，台北，2000年再版。
張瀟劍，國際強行法論，北京大學出版社，北京，1995年10月第一版。
梁西，國際組織法，志一出版社，新竹，1996年2月。
陳治世，條約法公約析論，台灣學生書局，台北，1992年8月初版。
陳隆志，國際法引論，元照出版，台北，1999年9月。
陳隆志（總策劃），當代國際法文獻選集，前衛出版社，台北，1998年。
博登海默（Edgar Bodenheimer），法理學－法哲學與法學方法（鄧正來譯），漢興書局有限公司，台北，1999年11月。
費雪‧柯波曼‧史奈德著，超越馬基維利（馬勵譯），新新聞文化出版社，1994年12月初版，頁157。
登特列夫（A.P. d’Entr‵eves），自然法－法律哲學導論（李日章譯），聯經出版事業公司，台北，2000年6月。
楊永明，國際安全與國際法，元照出版公司，台北，2003年2月。
萬鄂湘，國際強行法與國際公共政策，武漢大學出版社，武昌，1991年4月。
萬鄂湘、石磊、楊成銘及鄧洪武著，國際條約法，武漢大學出版社，武昌，1998年10月第1版。
漢斯‧凱爾森（Hans Kelsen），國際法原理（結構編輯群譯），結構群文化事業有限公司，台北，1992年2月。
魯格羅‧亞狄瑟（Ruggero J. Aldisert）法律的邏輯（唐欣偉譯），商周出版，台北，2005年1月初版。
邁可‧孟德邦（Michael Mandelbaum），征服世界的理念（蔡繼光譯），雅言文化，台北，2003年。
璐蒂‧泰鐸（Ruti G. Teitel）著，變遷中的正義（鄭純宜譯），商周出版社，台北，2001年10月初版。
薩孟武，西洋政治思想史，三民書局，台北1990年8月三版。
顏厥安，法與實踐理性，允晨文化，台北，2003年3月初版三刷。
二、期刊文章
王鐵崖，中國與國際法—歷史與當代，中國國際法學會，北京，1992年，第5至115頁。
李孟玢，論世界人權宣言之基本性質與法律效力，中正大學法學集刊，第一期，民國87年7月。
李孟玢，論國際人權法之平等原則與非歧視原則，輔仁法學，第十四期，民國84年6月。李孟玢，外國人私有財產之公用徵收，台灣國際法季刊第一卷第三期，2004年7月。
洪德欽，歐盟對外貿易與發展協定之人權條款—規定與實踐，歐美研究，第三十四卷第一期，民國93年3月，第143至202頁。徐克銘，論國際法之強制性，軍法專刊，第47卷第9期，民國90年9月，第21-33頁。徐揮彥，論貿易與發展：以全球化下之世界貿易組織為中心，台灣國際法季刊，第一卷第三期，2004年7月。
葉錦鴻，美洲國家組織與國際人權法，台灣國際法季刊，第一卷第一期，2004年1月。
鄧衍森，歐洲人權公約的法制化發展，月旦法學雜誌，第四十四期，一九九一年一月，第22-34頁。鄧衍森，法治與人權－兼論我國憲法解釋上之應用，東吳大學法律學報，第十五卷第二期，第105－163頁。
蕭淑芬，我國與日本憲法「概括性人權」保障規範之初探，經社法制論叢，第三十一期，民國九十二年元月，第71-91頁。貳、外文部分（依字母順序）
一、書籍
American Law Institute., Restatement of the law：the foreign relations law of the United Nations (American Law Institute Publishers, St. Paul, 1987)
Allain, J., A Century of International Adjudication：The Rule of Law and its Limits (T.M.C. Asser Oress, Hague, 2000)
Aust, A., Modern Treaty Law and Practice (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000)
Austin, J.（ed. by Wilfrid E. Rumble）, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995)
Bedjaoui, M. (ed), International Law: Achievements and Prospects (UNESCO Publishers, Paris, 1991)
Bos, M., A Methodology of International Law (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984)
Brownlie, I., System of the Law of Nations：State Responsibility part I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983)
Brownlie, I., Principle of Public international law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 6th ed., 2003)
Brownlie, I.(ed.), Basic Documents in International Law (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 5th ed., 2002)
Brownlie, I. and Goodwin-Gill, G. (eds.), Basic Documents on Human Rights (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 4th ed, 2002)
Brus, M.M.T.A., Third Party Dispute Settlement in an Interdependent World ( Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Drodrecht, 1995)
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, The Concept of Jus Cogens in International Law in Carnegie Endowment for International Peace（European Centre）, (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Geneva, 1967).
Casanovas, O., Unity and Pluralism in Public International Law (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Hague, 2001)
Cassese, A., International law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001)
Cassese, A., International Law in a Divided World (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986)
Cassese, A., Human Rights in a Changing World (Polity Press, 1990)
Cassese, A., and Weiler, J.H.H.(eds.), Change and Stability in International Law Making (De Gruyter, Berlin, 1988)
Cheng, B. and Brown, E.D. (eds.), Contemporary Problems of International Law：Eassays in honour of Georg Schwarzenberger on his eightieth birthday (Stevens ＆ Sons Limited, London, 1988)
Crawford, J., The Creation of States in International Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1979)
Crawford, J., The International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction, Text and Commentaries (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002)
Danilenko, G.M., Law-Making in the International Community (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, 1993)
de Charles, V., Theory and reality in public international law ( Princeton University, Press Princeton, 1968)
de Hoogh, A., Obligations Erga Omnes and International Crimes：A Theoretical Inquiry into the Implementation and Enforcement of the International Responsibility of States (Kluwer Law International, Hague, 1996)
de Than, C., and Short, E. (eds.), International Criminal Law and Human Rights (Sweet ＆Maxwell, London, 2003)
Dixon, M., Textbook on International Law (Blackstone Press Limited, London, 4th ed, 2003)
Efraim, A.D., Sovereign (In)equality in International Organizations (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Hague, 2000)
Elias, T. O., New Horizons in International Law (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dorfrecht, 2nd ed., 1992)
Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann., Constitutional Functions and Constitutional Problems of International Economic Law (University Press, Fribourg Switzerland,1991)
Evans, M.D. (ed.), International Law, (University Press, Oxford, 2003).
Fitzmaurice, G., The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995)
Freeman, M.D.A., Lloyd’s Introduction to Jurisprudence (Sweet ＆ Maxwell, London, 6th ed, 1996)
Friedmann, W., The Changing Structure of International Law (Columbia University Press, New York, 1964)
Garner, B.A.(ed.), Black’s Law Dictionary (West Group, Minnesota, 7th ed, 1999)
Goodwin-Gill, G.s., and Talmon, S. (eds.), The Reality of International Law：Eassys in Honour of Ian Brownlie（Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1999）
Gray, C.D., Judicial Remedies in International Law (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990)
Hannikainen, L., Peremptory Norms (Jus Cogens) in International Law－Historical, Development, Criteria, Present Status (Lakimiesliiton Kustannus, Helsinki, 1988)
Harris, D.J., Cases and Materials on International Law (Sweet ＆ Maxwell, London, 5th ed., 1998)
Hart, H.L.A., Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983)
Hart, H.L.A., The Concept of Law (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2nd ed., 1994)
Herczegh, G., General Principles of Law and the International Legal Order (Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1969)
Hudson, M.O., World Court Reports：A collection of the judgments order and opinions of the Permanent Court of Justice (Oceana Publications, Dobbs Ferry, New York, 1969 )
Jasentuliyana, N.(ed.), Perspectives on International Law (Kluwer Law International, London, 1995)
Jennings, R. and Watts, A. (eds.), Oppenheim’s International Law (Longman Group, UK, 9th ed., 1992, reprinted in 1993)
Kamminga, M.T., Inter-State Accountability for Violations of Human Rights (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1992)
Kelsen, H., Principles of International Law (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., New York, 2nd ed, 1966)
Kelsen, H., General theory of Norms (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991)
Klabbers, J., The Concept of Treaty in International Law (Kluwer Law International, Hague, 1996)
Lauterpacht, H., International Law and Human Rights (Stevens ＆ Sons Limited, London, 1950)
Malanczuk, P.(ed.), Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law (Routledge, London, 7th ed. 1997)
Mann, F.A., Further Studies in International Law (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990)
McNair, A., Law of Treaties (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1961, reissued in 1986)
Mendelson, M.H., The Formation of Customary International Law (272 Hague Recueil, 1998)
Meron, T.(ed.), Human Rights in International Law：Legal and Policy Issues (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1984)
Meron, T., Human Rights Law-Making in the United Nations：A Critique of Instruments and Process (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986)
Meron, T., Human Rights and Humanitarian Norms as Customary (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989)
Merrills, J.G., International Dispute Settlement (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 3rd ed., 1998)
Michalopoulos, C., Developing Countries in the WTO (Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, 2001)
Mosler, H., The International Society as a Legal Community (Sijthoff ＆Noordhoff, The Netherlands, 1980)
ORAÁ, J., Human Rights in States of Emergency in International Law (Clarendon Prss, Oxford, 1992)
Ragazzi, M., The Concept of International Obligations Erga Omnes (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1997)
Rauschning, D(ed.), The Vienna convention on the law of treaties ：travaux preparatoires (Alfred Metzner Verlag GambH, Frankfurt am Main, 1978)
Rosenne, S., The Law of Treaties：A Guide to the Legislative History of the Vienna Convention (A.W. Sijthoff, Leyden, 1970).
Rosenne, S(ed.), The International Law Commission’s Draft Articles on State Responsibility：Part 1, Articles 1-35 (Kluwer Academic, Boston, 1991)
Rozakis, C.L., Thhe Concept of Jus Cogens in the Law of Treaties (North-Holland Publishing Company, Oxford, 1976)
Schachter, O., International Law in Theory and Practice (Martinus Nijhoff Publichers, Dorfrecht, 1991)
Schwarzenberger, G., International Law and Order (Stevens ＆ Sons, London, 1971)
Shaw, M.N., International Law (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 5th ed., 2003)
Shearer, I.T.(ed.), Starke’s International Law (Butterworths, London, 11th ed, 1994)
Simma, B.(ed.), Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1994)
Sinclair, I., The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2nd ed., 1984)
Sunga, L, S., Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Dordrecht, 1992)
Sunga, L. S., The Emerging System of International Criminal Law Development in Codification and Implementation (Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1997)
Sztucki, J., Jus Cogens and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (Springer-Verlag Wein, New York, 1974)
Thirlway, H.W.A., International Customary Law and Codification (Leiden, Sijthoff, 1972)
Tsagourias, N.K., Jurisprudence of international law: The humanitarian dimension (Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2000)
Villiger, M.E., Customary International Law and Treaties (Kluwer Law International, Hague, 2nd th , 1997)
Watts, A., The International Law Commission 1949-1998 Volume Two: The Law of Treaties PartII (Oxford University Press, New York, 1999)
Welier, J.H.H., Cassese, A. and Spinedi, M. (eds.), International Crimes of State：A Critical Analysis of the ILC’s Draft Article 19 on State Responsibility (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 1989)
二、期刊文章
Abi-Saab, G., Whither the International Community?, 9 European Journal of International Law(1998)
Aceves, W.J., Actio Popularis ? The Class Action in International Law, 2003 The University of Chicago Legal Forum 353 (2003)
Ago, Positive Law and International Law, 51 American Jiurnal of International Law(1957)
Akehurst, The Hierarchy of the Sources of International Law,47 British Yearbook of International Law 273(1974/75)
Akehuurst, Custom as a Source of International Law, 47British Yearbook of International Law 1(1974/75)
Bassiouni, M. C., Accountability for International Crime and Serious Violiations of Fundamental Huamn Rights：International Crimes：Jus Cogens and Obligation Erga Omnes, 59 Law and Contemporary Problems Law and Contemporary Problems 63(1996)
Bekker, P.H.F., Reflections on the ICJ’s Oil Platform Decision: Protecting International Shipping Channels Hostilities and the oil Platforms Case: Actio Popularis Revisited?, 29 Yale Journal of International Law 323 (2004)
Bianchi, A., Italian Court of Cassation ruling on immunity from suit for damages for deportation and forced labor during World War II, 99 American Journal International Law 242 (2005)
Brown Weiss, E., What Obligation Does Our Generation Owe to The Next? An Approach to Global Environmental Responsibility：Our Right and Obligations to Future Generations for the Environment, 84 American Journal International Law 198 (1990)
Byer, M., Conceptualising the Relationship between Jus Cogens and Erga Omnes Rules, 66 Nordic Journal of International Law 211(1997)
Byer, M., Abuse of Rights: An Old Principle, A New Age, 47 McGill Law Journal 389 (2002)
Caplan, L.M., State Immunity, Human Rights, and Jus Cogens：A Critique of the Normative Hierarchy Theory, 97 American Journal of International Law741 (2003)
Cassese, A., On the Current Trend towards Criminal Prosecution and Punishment of Breaches of International Humanitarian Law, 9 European Journal of International Law(1998)
Charney, J.I., The Persistent Objector Rule and the Development of Customary International Law , 56 British Yearbook of International Law 1 (1985)
Charney, J.I., Universal International Law, 87Americal Journal of International Law 529 (1993)
Christenson, G.A., Jus Cogens:Guarding Interests Fundamental to International Society, 28 Virginia Journal of International Law 585 (1988)
Christenson, G., The World Court and Jus Cogens,81 American Journal of International Law 93 (1987)
Colson, ‘How Persistent Must the Persistent Objector Be?’, 61 Washington Law Review 957 (1986)
Czaplinski, W., Concepts of Jus Cogens and Obligations Erga Omnes in International Law in the Light of Recent Developments, 23 Polish Yearbook of International Law 87(1999)
D’Amato, A., What Obligation Does Our Generation Owe to The Next? An Approach to Global Environmental Responsibility：Do we Owe a Duty to Future Generations to Preserve the Global Environment?, 84 American Journal International Law 190 (1990)
de Hoogh, A.J.J., The Relationship between Jus Cogens, Obligations Erga Omnes and International Crimes:Peremptory Norms in Perspective,42 Austrian Journal of Public and International Law(1991)
Dupuy, P.M., International Law：Torn Between Coexistence, Cooperation and Globalization, 9 European Journal of International Law (1998)
Ford, C.A., Adjudicating Jus Cogens, 13 Wisconsin International Law Journal 145 (1994)
Gaja,G A “New” Vienna Convention on Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations: A Critical Commentary, 58 British Yearbook of International Law 253(1987)
Hannum, H., “The Status of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in National and International Law” 25 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 287 (1995/96)
Haopei, L., Jus Cogens and International Law, in Selected Articles form Chinese Yearbook of International Law (1983)
Higgins, R., Derogations Under Human Rights Treaties, 48 British Yearbook of International Law 281 (1976-1977)
Hoverda, F., “The Universal Declaration and Fifty Years of Human Rights” 8 Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 429(1998)
Jennings, The International Judicial Practice of the International Court of Justice, 59 British Yearbook of International Law (1988)
Kahgan, C., Jus Cogens and the Inherent Right to Self-defense, 3 ILSA Journal of International ＆Comparative Law 767 (1997)
Kornicker Uhlmann, E. M., State Community Interests, Jus Cogens and Protection of the Global Enviornment: Developing Criteria for Peremptory Norms, 11 Georgetown International Enviromental Law Review 101 (1998)
Koskenniemi, M., Hierarchy in International Law：A Sketch, 8 European Journal of International Law(1997)
Koskenniemi, M., International Law：The Pull of the Mainstream, 88 Michigan Law Review 1946 (1990)
Lauterpacht, H., Codification and Development of International Law,49 American Journal of International Law 16(1955)
Levy, J.A., As Between Princz and King：Reassessing the Law of Foreign Sovereign Immunity as Applied to Jus Cogens Violators, 86 Georgetown Law Journal 2703 (1998)
Lillich, R. B., Current Development: The Paris Minimum Standards of Human Rights norms in a state of Emergency, 79 American Journal International Law 1072 (1985)
Lillich, R.B., The Growing Importance of Customary International Human Rights Law, 25 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 1 (1996)
Loschin, L., The Persister Objector and Customary Human Rights Law: A Proposed Analytical Framework, 2 University of California Davis Journal of International Law＆Policy 147 (1996)
Mark Weisburd, A., The Emptiness of the Concept of Jus Cogens, as illustrated by The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 17 Michigan Journal of International Law 1 (1995)
Martin, F.F., Human Rights and the Hierarchy of International Law Sources and Norms：Delineating a Hierarchy Outline of International Law Sources and Norms, 65 Saskatchewan Law Review 333(2002)
May, L., Jus Cogens Norms and International Criminal Law, 6 yearbook of Legal Hermenutics 215(2001)
McClane, How Late in the Emergence of a Norm of Customary Law May a Persistent Objector Object?, 13 ILSA Journal of International Law (1989)
Meron, T., On a Hierarchy of International Human Rights, 80 American Journal International Law1(1986)
Meron, T., Is International Law Moving towards Criminalization?, 9 European Journal of International Law(1998)
Minagawa, T., Jus Cogens in Public International Law, 6 Hitotsubashi Journal of Law ＆Pplitics (1968)
Oxman, B.H., The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea：The Eighth session (1979), 74 American Journal International Law 1(1980)
Riesenfeld, S.A., Jus Cogens and Jus Dispositivum in International Law in the Light of a Recent Decision of the German Supreme Constitutional Court, 60 American Journal of International Law 511(1966)
Rubin, A.P., Actio Popularis, Jus Cogens and Offenses Erga Omnes?, 35 New England Law Review 265(2000)
Ruda, Some of the Contributions of the International Court of Justice to the Development of International Law, 24 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics(1991)
Salcedo, J.A.C., Reflections on the Existence of a Hierarchy of Norms in International Law, 8 European Journal of International Law(1997)
Sawyer, G., The Death Penalty is Dead wrong: Jus Cogens norms and the Evolving Standard of Decency, 22 Penn State International Law Review 459 (2004)
Schwarzenberger, International Jus Cogens?, 45 Texas Law Review (1965)
Schwelb, E., Some Aspects of International Jus Cogens as Formulated by the International Law Commission, 61 American Journal of International Law 946(1967)
Shelton, D., Human Rights and the Hierarchy of International Law Sources and Norms：Hierarchy of Norms and Human Rights：of Trunps and Winners, 65 Saskatchewan Law Review 299(2002)
Shen, J., National Sovereignuty and Human Rights in a Positive Law Context, 26 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 417 (2000)
Shon, L.B., The New International Law：Protection of the Rights of Individuals rather than States, 32 American University Law Review 1 (1982)
Simma, B. and Paulus, A.L., The International Community：Facing the Challenge of Globalization, 9 European Journal of International Law(1998)
Simonen, K., Internal Conflicts and Protection of Fundamental Human Rights as an Obligations Erga Omnes, 10 Finnish Yearbook of International Law 191(1999)
Sloan , B., General Assembly Resolutions Revisited：Forty Years Latter, 58British Yearbook of International Law 39(1987)
Stein, T., The Approach of a Different Drummer: The Principle of the Persistent Objector in International Law. 26 Harvard International Law Journal 457(1985)
Steinfeld, A., Nuclear Objections：The Persistent Objector and the Legality of the Use of Nuclear Weapons, 62 Brooklyn Law Review 1635 (1996)
Stephens, P. J., A categorical approach to Human Rights claims: Jus Cogens as a limitation on enforcement？, 22 Wisconsin International Law Journal 245 (2004)
Stewart D.P., The UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property, 99 American Journal International Law 194 (2005)
Thirlway, H. W. A., The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice 1960-1989, 60 British Yearbook of International Law 1(1989)
Van der Vyver, J. D., Book Review：International Justice and The International Criminal Court：Between Sovereignty and the Rule of Law, 18 Emory International Law Review 133 (2004)
Verdross, A. Forbidden Treaties in International Law, 31American Journal of International Law 571 (1937)
Verdross, A. Jus Dispositivum and Jus Cogens in International Law, 60 American Journal of International Law 55(1966)
Weil, P., Towards Relative Normativity in International Law?, 77 American Journal of International Law 413 (1983)
Weiler J.H.H. and Paulus, A.L., The Structure of Change in International Law or Is There a Hierarchy of Norms in International Law?, 8 European Journal of International Law(1997)
Weisburd, The Effect of Treaties and Other Formal International Acts On the Customary Law of Human Rights, 25 Georiga Journal of International and Comparative Law(1995/6)
Wolfke, Jus Cogens in International Law(Regulations and Prospects), 6 Polish Yearbook of International Law (1974)
三、海牙國際法學院演講稿
Alexidze, L., “Legal Nature of Jus Cogens in Contemporary International Law”, 172 Recueil des Cours, 219(1981-III)
Anand, R. P., “Sovereign Equality of States in International Law”, 197 Recueil des Cours, 9(1986-II).
Brownlie, I., “International Law at the Fiftieth Anniversary of The United Nations”, 255 Recueil des Cours 21 (1995-I)
CanÇado Trindade, A.A., “Co-existence and Co-ordination of Mechanisms of Interantional Protection of Human Rights” (at Global and Regional Levels), 202 Recueil des Cours 9-435(1987-II)
de ArÉchaga, E. J., “International Law in the Past Third of a Century”, 159 Recueil des Cours, 1（1978-I）
Fitzmaurice, G., “The General Principles of International Law：considered from the standpoint of the Rule of Law”, 2 Recueil des Cours, 1 (1957II)
Frowein, J.A., “Reactions by Not Directly Affected States to Breaches of Public International Law”, 248 Recueil des Cours, 345(1994IV)
Gaja, G., “Jus Cogens Beyond the Vienna Convention”, 172 Recueil des Cours, 271(1981III)
Graefrath, B., “Responsibility and Damages Caused：Relationship between Responsibility and Damages”, 185 Recueil des Cours, 9(1984II)
Henkin, L., “International Law：Politics, Values and Functions”, 216 Recueil des Cours, 9(1989-IV)
Lachs, M., “The Development and General Trends of International Law in Our Time”, 169 Recueil des Cours, 9(198o-IV)
Lillich, R.B., “Duties of States Regarding The Civil Rights of Allens”, 161 Recueil des Cours, 329(1978-III)
Mendelson, M.H., “The Formation of Customary International Law”, 272 Recueil des Cours, 155(1998)
Nwogugu, E.I., “Legal Problems of Foreign Investments”, 153 Recueil des Cours, 167(1976-V)
Schachter, O., “International Law in Theory and Practice”, 178 Recueil des Cours, 9(1982-V)
Simma, B., “Form Bilateralism to Community Interest in International Law”, 250 Recueil des Cours, 217(1994-VI)
Tomuschat, C., “Obligations Arising for States without or again Their Will”, 241 Recueil des Cours, 195(1993-IV)
Tunkin, G., “International Law in the International System”, 147 Recueil des Cours, 1(1975IV)
Tunkin, G., “Politics, Law and Force in the Interstate System” 219 Recueil des Cours, 227(1989-VII)
Waldock, C.H.M., “General Course on Public International Law”, 106 Recueil des Cours ,1(1962-II)
Zemanek, K., “The Legal Foundations of The International Sysyem：General Course on Public International Law”, 266 Recueil des Cours, 9(1997)
四、國際法委員會報告書
1976 Yearbook of International Law Commission
2004 Yearbook of International Law Commission
International Law Commission, Commentaries to the draft articles on Responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts adopted by the ILC at its fifty-thirdsession(2001)
The Secretary-General’s High-level Panel. Report of the Secretary-General’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and change：A more secure world：Our shared responsibility, United Nations, 2004.
五、國際司法實務裁判（依年份順序）
（一）、國際常設法院（The Permanent Court of International Justice, PCIJ ）
Wimbledon Case , PCIJ Reports(1923), Series A, No.1
Lotus Case, PCIJ Reports (1927), Series A, No.10
Case concerning the Payment of Various Serbian Loans Issued in France, PCIJ Reports(1929), Series A, No. 20/21
Austro-German Customs Regime Case, PCIJ Reports (1931), Series A/B, NO. 41.
Free Zones of Upperr Savoy and Distrist of Gex Case, PCIJ Reports (1932), Series A/B, No. 46.
Eastern Greenland Case, PCIJ Reports (1933), Series A/B, No.53
Oscar Chinn Case, PCIJ Report (1934), Series A/B, No. 63.
（二）、國際法院（International Court of Justice, ICJ）
Reparations for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations, ICJ Reports (1949)
Asylum Case, ICJ Reports (1950)
Advisory Opinion on Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, ICJ Reports (1951)
Fisheries Case, ICJ Reports (1951)
Case Concerning the Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants, ICJ Reports (1958)
Case Concerning Right of Passage over Indian Territory, ICJ Reports (1960)
South West Africa Case, ICJ Reports (1962)
South West Africa Case (second phase), ICJ Reports (1966)
North Sea Continental Shelf Cases, ICJ Reports (1969)
Barcelona Traction Case, ICJ Reports (1970)
Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South west Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276, ICJ Reports (1971)
Fisheries Jurisdiction Case, ICJ Reports (1974)
Nuclear Test Case, ICJ Reports (1974)
Western Shara Case, ICJ Reports (1975)
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran Case, ICJ Reporst (1980)
Advisory Opinion on Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO, ICJ Reports (1980)
Malta-Libya Continental Shelf Case, ICJ Reports (1985)
Nicaragua Case (merits), ICJ Reports(1986)
Eastern Timor Case, ICJ Reports(1995)
Advisory Opinion On the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, ICJ Reports (1996)
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Case, Preliminary Objections, ICJ Reports (1996)
Advisory Opinion on Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, ICJ Reports (2004)
（三）、前南斯拉夫問題國際刑事法庭（International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ,ICTY）
ICTY, Prosecutor v. Delalic et al, Case No. IT-96-21, Judgment of November 16, 1998
ICTY, Prosecutor v. Anto Furund@ija, Case No. IT-95-17/1-T, Judgment of December 10, 1998
ICTY, Prosecutor v. Kupre〔kl〕et al., Case No. IT-95-16-T, Judgmental of January 14, 2000
ICTY, Prosecutor v. Kunarac, Kǒac and Vukovic, Case No. IT-96-23-T and IT-96/23/1-T, Judgment of February 22, 2001
ICTY, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, case No. IT-98-33-T, Judgment of August 02, 2001
ICTY, Prosecutor v. Milan Simić, Case No. IT-95-9/2-s, October 17, 2002
ICTY, Prosector v. Radoslaw Brdauin, Case No. IT-99-36-T, Judgment of September 1, 2004
（四）國際仲裁案例（Arbitral Tribunals）
Tinoco Concessions Case (1923)
Texaco Case , 53 International Law Reports 389(1979)
Aminoil Case , 66 International Law Reports 519(1984)
Case concerning the Determination of the Maritime Boundary between Guinea-Bissau and Senegal Guinea-Bissau (1989), 83 International Law Report
Asian Agricultrual Products Ltd (AAPL) v. The Republic of Sri Lanka, 17 Yearbook of Commercial Arbitration 106 (1992).
（五）、美洲人權法院（Inter-American Court of Human Rights, IAHR）
International-American Court of Human Rights, Aloeboetoe Et Al. Case, Reparations (Art. 63(1) American Convention on Human Rights). Judgment of September 10, 1993, Series C No. 15.
International-American Court of Human Rights, Ivcher Bronstein Case, Judgment of February 6, 2001, Series C No. 74.
International-American Court of Human Rights, The case of the Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni Community, Judgment of August 31, 2001, Series C No. 79
International-American Court of Human Rights, Five Pensioners Case, Judgment of February 28, 2003, Series C No. 98
International-American Court of Human Rights, Juridical Condition and Rights of the Undocumented Migrants, Advisory Opinion OC-18/03 of September 17, 2003.
Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Myrna Mack Chang v. Guatemala Case, Judgment of November 25, 2003.
International-American Court of Human Rights, Maritza Urrutia v. Guatemala, Judgment of November 27, 2003.
International-American Court of Human Rights, Case of Caesar v. Trinidad and Tobago, Judgment of March 11, 2005.
（六）、美洲人權委員會（Inter-American Commission on Human Rights）
Resolution No. 3/87 (Case No. 9647, United States)
Michael Domingues v. United Nations, Case 12.285, Report 62/02, Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2002
Shaka Sankofa Case v. United Nations, Case 11.193, Report 97/03, Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2003
Douglas Christopher Thomas v. United States, Case 12.240, Report 100/03, Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2003
（七）、歐洲人權法院（European Court of Human Rights, ECHR）
Golder Case (1975)
Case of Al-Adsani v. The United Kingdom (2001)
（八）歐洲共同體法院（European Court of Justice）
Case of Casta v. ENEL (1964)