一、中文部分
王業立:《比較選舉制度》,2001,台北:五南。
文偉達:《市議員連任因素之分析:以第五屆嘉義市議員選舉為例》,1998,中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。何金銘:《勝選因素:北高兩市二屆立委選舉比較研究》,《選舉研究》,1994,1(2),頁111-146。何金銘:《候選人勝選因素分析:二屆立委選舉個案研究》,1996,中山大學中山學術研究所博士論文。何金銘:《三屆立委區域選舉候選人勝選因素分析》,1997,台北:行政院國科會科資中心。
吳宜侃:《立法委員連任因素之探討—以第四屆立法委員為例》,2003,政治大學政治學研究所碩士論文。林水波:〈第五屆立委選舉配票解析〉,《立法院院聞》,2002,30(8),頁15-28。林長志:《民進黨立委候選人在北高兩市「聯合競選策略」之成因及效應》,2005,中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。林河名:〈修憲完成 扁:續啟動憲政〉,聯合報,2005年6月8日,第二版。
施曉光:〈前五屆立委選舉出現老將、新人交替成長情形:鐘簧釋陪Y應驗,國會多新血〉,自由時報,2004年11月15日,第七版。
徐火炎:〈1998年二屆台北市長選舉選民投票行為之分析〉,《東吳政治學報》,2001,第13期,頁77-127。
徐永明、陳鴻章:〈老狗學把戲:立委選舉政黨提名的有效性〉,《東吳政治學報》,2002,第15期,頁87-121。盛杏湲:〈立法問政與選區服務:第三屆立法委員代表行為的探討〉,《選舉研究》,1999,6(2),頁89-120。盛杏湲:〈政黨或選區?立法委員的代表取向與行為〉,《選舉研究》,2000,7(2),頁37-73。陳義彥、盛杏湲:〈政治分歧與政黨競爭:2001年立法委員選舉的分析〉,《選舉研究》,2003,10(1),頁7-40。陳若蘭:《台北市選民投票變遷之研究:民國83年與87年台北市長選舉之分析》,2001,中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。梁世武:〈1994年台北市長選舉之預測:「候選人形象指標」預測模型之驗證〉,《選舉研究》,1994,1(2),頁97-130。
陶蚗楚G〈台北市選民的分裂投票行為:1998年市長選舉之分析〉,《選舉研究》,2001,8(1),頁117-158。
傅恆德:〈決定投票選擇的結構、心理和理性因素:民國85年總統選舉研究〉,《選舉研究》,1996,3(2),頁157-186。黃秀端:《選區服務:立法委員心目中連任之基礎》,1994,台北:唐山。
黃秀端:〈單一選區與複數選區相對多數制下的選民策略投票〉,《東吳政治學報》,2001,第13期,頁37-75。黃紀:〈投票穩定與變遷之分析方法:定群類別資料之馬可夫鍊模型〉,《選舉研究》,2005,12(1),頁1-37。游清鑫:〈選舉制度、選舉競爭與選舉策略:八十四年北市南區立委選舉策略之個案研究〉,《選舉研究》,1996,3(1),頁137-177。游清鑫:〈台灣民眾的政黨偏好:方向與強度的探討〉,政治大學選舉研究中心主辦「2001年選舉與民主化調查研究學術研討會」(台北市)宣讀之論文,2002。
游清鑫:〈探索台灣選民心目中理想的候選人:以2000年總統選舉為例〉,《東吳政治學報》,2003,第17期,頁93-120。彭顯鈞:〈36位現任立委摔落榜外,不少高知名度者落選,民進黨14人最多,另有11人曾任立委者捲土重來,如願當選〉,自由時報,2004年12月12日,第5版。
蔡佳泓:《立法委員的選民服務之個案研究》,1996,政治大學政治學研究所碩士論文。閻光濤:〈北市10:9藍勝綠,同室操戈爆冷門〉,中央日報,2004年12月12日,第六版。
顏心凱:〈親民黨配票名單出爐,僅有桃園及北縣一選區進行配票其他選區候選人只好「兄弟登山各自努力」〉,自立早報,2004年12月10日,第二版。
二、英文部分
Agresti, Alan. 1996. An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis. New York: Wiley.
Allison, Paul D. 1984. Event History Analysis: Regression for Longitudinal Event Data. Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, series no. 07-046. Newbury Park: Sage.
Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M., and Bradford S. Jones. 1997.“Time is of the Essence: Event History Models in Political Science.”American Journal of Political Science 41(4): 1414-1461.
Burnham, Walter D. 1974. “Communication.”American Political Science Review 68(1): 207-213.
Calvert, Randall L., and John A. Ferejohn. 1983.“Coattail voting in Recent Presidential Elections.”American Political Science Review 77(2): 407-419.
Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren Miller and Donald Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
Carmines, Edward G. and James A. Stimson. 1980.“The Two Faces of Issue Voting”American Political Science Review 74(1): 78-91.
Chih-jen Sheng. 1999.“The Relative Importance of Partisanship, Issue, and Candidate in American Presidential Electoral Behavior - a discussion of methodology and case study.”Journal of Electoral Studies 6(1): 67-110.
Cox, D. R. 1972. “Regression models and life tables.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B34: 187-202.
Cox,Gary and Emerson Niou . 1994. “Seat Bonuses under the Single Non- transferable Vote System: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan.” Comparative Politics 26(2):221-236.
Cox, Gary W., and Scott Morgenstern. 1995. “The Incumbency Advantage in Multimember Districts: Evidence from U.S. State.”Legislative Studies Quarterly 20(3): 329-349.
Cox, Gary W., and Jonathan N. Katz. 1996. “Why Did the Incumbency Advantage in U.S. House Election Grow?”American Journal of Political Science 40(2): 478-497.
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
Erikson, Robert S. 1971. “The Advantage of Incumbency in Congressional Elections.”Polity 3(3): 395-405.
______. 1972. “Malapportionment, Gerrymandering, and Party Fortunes in Congressional Elections.” American Political Science Review 66(2): 1234-1245.
Eulau, Heinz, and Paul D. Karps. 1977. “The Puzzle of Representations: Specifying Components of Responsiveness.”Legislative Studies Quarterly 2(3): 233-54.
Fenno, Richard F. Jr. 1978. Home Style: House Members in Their Districts. New York: Harper Collins.
Ferejohn, John A. 1977. “On the Decline of Competition in Congressional Elections.” American Political Science Review 71(1): 166-176.
Fiorina, Morris P. 1977. “The Case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It.” American Political Science Review 71(1): 177-181.
______. 1989. Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment. 2nd edition. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Gant, Michael M., and Norman R. Luttbeg. 1991. American Electoral Behavior. Ithaca: F. F. Peacock Publisher.
Garand, James C., and Donald A. Gross. 1984.“Change in the Vote Margins for Congressional Candidates: A Specification of the Historical Trends.” American Political Science Review 78(1): 17-30.
Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King. 1990.“Estimating Incumbency Advantage without Bias.”American Journal of Political Science 34(4): 1142-1164.
Hall, Richard. 1987. “Participation and Purpose in Committee Decision Making.” American Political Science Review 81(1): 105-128.
Holbrook, Thomas M., and Charles M. Tidmarch. 1991.“Sophomore Surge in State legislative Elections, 1968-86.”Legislative Politics Quarterly 16(1): 49-63.
King, Gary. 1991. “Constituency Service and Incumbency Advantage.” British Journal of Political Science 21(1): 119-28.
Mayhew, David. 1974a.Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven: Yale University Press.
______. 1974b. “Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing Marginals.”Polity 6(3): 295-317.
Parker, Glenn R., ed. 1985. Studies of Congress. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc.
Ranney, Austin. 1996. Governing: an Introduction to Political Science. 7th edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Press.
Wattenberg, Martin P. 1991. The Rise of Candidate-Centered Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Yamaguchi, Kazuo. 1991. Event History Analysis. Newbury Park: CA: Sage Publications