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研究生:曾祥文
研究生(外文):Chung-Wen Tseng
論文名稱:利用頭控系統與分散式監控系統的機電整合應用
論文名稱(外文):The Mechanical-Electric Integration and Application by Using HGC and DCS System
指導教授:林宸生林宸生引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:自動控制工程所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:95
中文關鍵詞:PLC頭控系統分散式監控系統
外文關鍵詞:Head Gesture Control (HGC)Distribute Control System (DCS)PLC
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本研究主要是開發一個讓運動神經元疾病(漸凍人)或重度障礙患者使用的電腦輔助工具,利用頭控系統結合分散式監控系統的電腦人機介面科技應用。頭控系統採用最新型PICOLO影像擷取卡和CCD攝影機抓取頭戴式雙光源影像,並送入電腦做運算,使用者就可利用頭部的擺動來控制電腦螢幕游標的移動,點選所要的語音、網路、遊戲或監控系統。在語音方面,有多種語言可供選擇,運動神經元疾病患者點選一個資料庫按鈕,電腦即會發出所需的聲音,以便利身心障礙人士與外界的溝通能力。在監控系統方面,使用者在頭控系統的監控畫面點選所要的按鈕,電腦即將影像信號利用BCB程式轉換成PLC的動作信號,進而控制PLC輸出,操控家庭電器用品或自動化設備的動作。
In this study, a new data processing and calibration method for head-controlled human-machine interface system is described. The proposed system is composed from Head Gesture Control (HGC) and Distribute Control System (DCS). In HGC, We adopt new PICOLO frame grabber and CCD camera to track the lighting of user. The user wears a double-source eyeglass frame, so the system catches images of the user’s head by using a CCD camera in front of the user. The computer program will locate the center-point of the head, transferring it to the screen coordinates, and then the user can control the cursor by head motions.
The DCS results in other controlling commands that will be used for driving the robots to working or the assist system. The ultimate goal this research is to develop a human-machine interface that operates simply, easily and is accessible for allowing machine orders to be communicated by the head. The availability of multipurpose in this system with very simple equipment will be reconfirmed for future advanced research.
感謝…………………………………………………………………………. i
中文摘要……………………………………………………………………. ii
Abstract……………………………………………………………………….iii
目錄…………………………………………………………………………..iv
圖目錄………………………………………………………………………..vi
表目錄………………………………………………………………………..ix
第一章緒論.…………………………………………………………………..1
1.1研究背景及動機………………………………………………………….1
1.2研究目的及其重要性…………………………………………………….3
1.3國內外有關本研究情況.…………………………………………………5
第二章研究材料.……….……………………………………………………10
2.1頭控系統之研究材料...………………………………………………….10
2.2分散式控制系統之研究材料.…...………………………………………13
第三章頭控系統研究方法…………………………………………………..17
3.1擷取影像亮點……………………………………………………………18
3.2影像二值化.…………..………………………………………………….19
3.3計算中心點座標....………………………………………………………20
3.4座標的轉換.......………………………………………………………….25
3.5BCB程式編寫……………………………………………………………27
3.6頭控系統操作程序………………………………………………………29
第四章語音資料庫(DataBase)的建立..…………………………………….30
4.1取樣(Sampling)...…………………………………………………………31
4.2量化(Quantization)……………………………………………………….32
4.3編碼(Encoding).…………………………………………………………..32
4.4WAV檔的錄製與播放..…………………………………………………..33
4.5BCB程式編寫.……………………………………………………………34
4.6語音資料庫操作程序...…………………………………………………..35
第五章與PLC監控系統的整合.……………………………………………43
5.1系統架構………………………………………………………………….43
5.2 PLC程式設計…………………………………………………………….44
5.3裴氏網路的運用………………………………………………………….49
5.4 PC-PLC連線監控………………………………………………………..53
5.5BCB程式編寫….…………………………………………………………56
5.6監控系統操作程序……………………………………………………….57
第六章應用PCI8255卡的監控系統………………………………………..59
6.1元件配置………………………………………………………………….60
6.2位址設定………………………………………………………………….61
6.3工作模式………………………………………………………………….62
6.4流程圖…………………………………………………………………….64
6.5 BCB程式編寫……………………………………………………………65
第七章 結論與討論..…..……………………………………………………66
7.1可靠度分析..……………………………………………………………..66
7.2測試結果..………………………………………………………………..68
7.3失效分析..………………………………………………………………..70
7.4系統與前期的比較………………………………………………………75
7.5未來的展望………………………………………………………………76
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………..77
附錄一2004中華民國自動控制研討會發表論文…………………………80
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