跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.14.87) 您好!臺灣時間:2025/02/13 05:35
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:賴景莉
研究生(外文):Ching-Li Lai
論文名稱:台灣與OECD國家醫療支出收斂性之實證研究
論文名稱(外文):Empirical Analysis of Convergence Test in HCE for Taiwan and OECD Countries
指導教授:游慧光游慧光引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:財稅所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財政學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:61
中文關鍵詞:隨機效果模型追蹤資料共整合檢定收斂檢定追蹤資料單根檢定時間序列檢定醫療保健支出
外文關鍵詞:Panel Cointegration TestPanel Unit Root TestRandom Effect ModelTime Series TestConvergence TestHealth Care Expenditure
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:387
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:68
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:4
台灣的醫療支出水準,無論是以醫療支出占GDP的比重或是以平均每人醫療支出水準來衡量,皆呈現逐年攀升的趨勢,尤其自1995年全民健康保險開辦以來更加快速成長。雖然,台灣的醫療支出水準,相較於OECD先進國家而言,仍屬於偏低的狀況,但持續成長的動態已引發關注。因此,本文針對台灣與OECD共計24個國家,選取期間為1980年至2001年,進行醫療支出收斂性的實證研究,將有助於政策制定者客觀判斷合理的醫療支出水準。
台灣與OECD國家醫療支出收斂性,分別以醫療支出占GDP的比重及平均每人醫療支出水準為衡量基礎,進行整體(overall)及兩兩比較(pairwise)的實證研究。整體(overall)醫療支出收斂檢定模型,利用追蹤資料隨機效果進行實證研究結果,若以平均每人醫療支出水準為衡量基礎,其條件收斂假說成立,隱含社會福利相對落後的國家將以較快的成長速度逐漸收斂至長期均衡。兩兩比較(pairwise)醫療支出檢定模型以時間序列進行實證結果亦支持收斂假說,隱含台灣醫療支出水準的成長趨勢仍屬於合理的範疇,管理當局應更致力於醫療制度的完善,以符合推動醫療政策的真意,維護全國民眾之福祉。
Health care expenditure(HCE)in Taiwan has been increased year by year, especially after the start of National Health Insurance in 1995, including HCE as a share of GDP and HCE per head. Although the HCE is relatively low in comparison of these of the developed countries, the continuing growth movements have attracted attention. This study conducts convergence test on HCE for Taiwan and OECD countries. There are 24 countries in total and the duration is from 1980 to 2001. The results will provide the government decision makers objective evidences.
This study conducts overall and pairwise empirical analyses, based on HCE as a share of GDP and HCE per head. Based on the HCE per head, the results from the overall convergence test using the random effect model support the conditional convergence hypotheses. This implies that the social welfare in backward countries will grow rapidly to steady states. The results from the pairwise test model using time series also support the convergence hypothesis. This implies that the growth trend of the HCE still within reasonable range, government decision makers should look for improvement in the health care system to match the spirit of National Health Insurance plan.
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
章節目錄 III
圖表目錄 IV
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究方法與限制 2
第三節 章節架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第一節 收斂的定義 4
第二節 收斂檢定的實證應用 6
第三節 條件收斂變數向量 8
第三章 研究方法 13
第一節 模型設立 13
第二節 時間序列單根檢定 18
第三節 追蹤資料單根檢定 21
第四節 追蹤資料共整合檢定 23
第五節 追蹤資料模型 24
第四章 實證結果 28
第一節 資料描述 28
第二節 時間序列及追蹤資料單根檢定結果 28
第三節 追蹤資料共整合檢定結果 34
第四節 整體(OVERALL)醫療支出收斂檢定結果 36
第五節 兩兩比較(PAIRWISE)醫療支出收斂檢定結果 41
第五章 結論與建議 57
第一節 結論 57
第二節 後續研究與建議 58
參考文獻 59
Ashok, P. and M. Shibata (2004), “Does Trade Liberalization Accelerate Convergence in Per Capita Incomes in Developing Countries?” Journal of Asian Economics, 15, 33-48.
Aubyn, M. S. (1999), “Convergence across Industrialised Countries (1890-1989): New Results Using Time Series Methods,” Empirical Economics, 24, 23-44.
Barro, R. J. (1991), “Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 407-444.
Barro, R. J. and X. Sala-i-Martin (1992), “Convergence,” Journal of Political Economy, 100, 223-251.
Baumol, W. J. (1986), “Productivity Growth, Convergence and Welfare: What the Long-Run Data Show,” American Economic Review, 76, 1072-1085.
Bernard, A. B. and S. N. Durlauf (1995), “Convergence in International Output,” Journal of Applied Econometrics, 10, 97-108.
Bernard, A. B. and S. N. Durlauf (1996), “Interpreting Tests of the Convergence Hypothesis,” Journal of Econometrics, 71, 161-173.
Breusch, T. and A. Pagan (1980), “The LM Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics,” Review of Economic Studies, 47, 239-254.
DeLong, J. B. (1988), “Productivity Growth, Convergence and Welfare: Comment,” American Economic Review, 78, 1138-1154.
Dickey, D. A. and W. A. Fuller (1979), “Distribution of the Estimates for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427-431.
Evans, P. and G. Karras (1996), “Convergence Revisited,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 37, 249-265.
Fisher, R. A. (1932), Oliver and Boyd, 4th ed, Edinburgh.
Gerdtham, U. G., J. Sogaard, F. Andersson, and B. Jonsson (1992), “An Econometric Analysis of Health Care Expenditure: A Cross-Section Study of the OECD Countries,” Journal of Health Economics, 11, 63-84.
Granger, C. W. J. and P. Newbold (1974), “Spurious Regressions in Econometrics,” Journal of Econometrics, 2, 111-120.
Green, W. (2003), Econometric Analysis, 5thed, Prentic Hall.
Hausman, J. (1978),“Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometrica, 46, 1251-1271.
Hitiris T. and J. Nixon (2001), “Convergence of Health Care Expenditure in the EU Counties,” Applied Economics Letters, 8, 223-228.
Im, K. S., H. M. Peseran and Y. Shin (2003), “Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogenous Panels,” Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
Kwiatkowski, D., P. C. B. Phillips, P. Schmidt and Y. Shin (1992), “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root: How Sure Are We That Economic Time Series Have a Unit Root,” Journal of Econometrics, 54, 159-178.
Leu, R. E. (1986), Public and Private Health Services: Complementaries and Conflicts, Oxford: Basic Blackwell.
Levin, A., C. F. Lin, and C. S. J. Chu (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data:Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties,” Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
Maddala, G. S. and S. Wu (1999), “A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61, 631-652.
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, and D. N. Weil (1992), “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 407-437.
Nahar, S. and B. Inder (2002), “Testing Convergence in Economic Growth for OECD Countries,” Applied Economics, 34, 2011-2022.
Nelson, C. R. and C. Plosser (1982), “Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Evidence and Implications,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 10, 139-162.
Newhouse, J. P. (1977), “Medical Care Expenditure: A Cross-National Survey,” Journal of Human Resources, 12, 115-125.
Newhouse, J. P. (1992), “Medical Care Costs: How Much Welfare Loss?” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6, 3-21.
O’Connell, J. (1996), “The Relationship between Health Expenditures and the Age Structure of the Population in OECD Countries,” Health Economics, 5, 573-578.
Pedroni, P. (1999), “Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Special Issue, 653-670.
Phillips, P. C. B. and P. Perron (1988), “Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression,” Biometrika, 75, 335-346.
Quah, D. (1993), “Galton’s Fallacy and Test of the Convergence Hypothesis,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 95, 427-443.
Roberts, J. (1999), “Sensitivity of Elasticity Estimates for OECD Health Care Spending: Analysis of a Dynamic Heterogeneous Data Field,” Health Economics, 8, 459-472.
Sala-i-Martin, X. X. (1996), “The Classical Approach to Convergence Analysis,” Economic Journal, 106, 1019-1036.
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
1. 李玲惠(2003):九年一貫課程新動力-創新教學在國民中學的實施策略。教育資料與研究,51期,92-96。
2. 史美奐(2004):教師創新教學的類型與可能。課程與教學季刊,7(1),1-14。
3. 呂錘卿、林生傳(1991):國民小學教師專業成長指標及現況之研究。教育學刊,17,45-64。
4. 沈連魁(2003):幼兒體能的創意教學。大專體育,68,39-43。
5. 12.楊之遠、柳中明,「台灣臭氧光化污染嚴重個案分析(1993-1994)」,中華民國環境保護學會學誌,19,30-5,1996。
6. 饒見維(1999):從九年一貫課程談「學校本位課程發展」與「學校本位教師專業發展」的同步發展策略。研習資訊,16,6,頁13-24。
7. 歐用生(2000):加強課程理論與實際的對話―再評九年一貫課程的配套措施。國民教育,40,6,頁2-10。
8. 歐用生(1999b):從「課程統整」的概念評九年一貫課程。教育研究資訊,7(1),頁22-32。
9. 方德隆(2001):學校本位課程發展的理論基礎。課程與教學季刊,
10. 歐用生(1999a):落實學校本位的課程發展。國民教育,39卷4期,
11. 羅文基(2001b):創意思考與創新教學。翰林文教雜誌,25,頁4-5。
12. 羅文基(2001a):知識經濟時代的教育思想。翰林文教雜誌,18,頁4-5。
13. 謝文全(1988):他山之石可以攻錯—美國的教師在職進修教育。國教之友,40,1,頁4-7。
14. 黃永和(1998):Fogarty的十種課程統整方式。教師之友,39(4),10-21。