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研究生:蘇柏同
研究生(外文):Su Botong
論文名稱:維拉‧凱塞之《我的安東尼亞》:評論暨中譯
論文名稱(外文):Willa Cather’s My Ántonia: A Reading and Chinese Translation
指導教授:康士林康士林引用關係
指導教授(外文):Bro. Nicholas Koss
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:輔仁大學
系所名稱:英國語文學系
學門:人文學門
學類:外國語文學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:94
語文別:英文
論文頁數:331
中文關鍵詞:維拉‧凱塞中譯我的安東尼亞
外文關鍵詞:Willa CatherMy ÁntoniaChinese Translation
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《我的安東尼亞》出版於1918年,是維拉凱塞的第四本小說。這本小說雖然沒有立即讓她立萬揚名,但日後卻成為她最為知名的一部作品,且為她贏得了國際的聲譽,亦讓她成為20世紀美國最出色的作家之一。故事背景為美國中西部的內部拉斯加,講述著一戶波西米亞移民如何在美國西部開墾,最後苦盡甘來的故事。故事敘事者為吉姆。在他中年時,與兒時在內部拉斯加的玩伴安東尼亞重拾情誼,因而再這本《我的安東尼亞》裏,記下了安東尼亞讓他所回憶起的孩提歲月,以及和他們一起度過的種種人、事、物。
本論文分為七個章節。在導言中,我說明為何我選擇了《我的安東尼亞》作為我論文的題材,以及為何我決定著手翻譯這本小說。在第一章裏,我簡單介紹維拉凱塞的生平,以及《我的安東尼亞》背景資料與小說中之歷史元素。第二章將探討《我的安東尼亞》中主人公吉姆與安東尼亞兩人的關係。在第三章中,我介紹本論文所應用之翻譯理論,以及探討目前我在台灣唯一找到的中譯本,湯新楣所譯《原野長宵》當中的一些問題。在第四章,我將討論我在翻譯過程中所遭遇之困難。第五章為筆者所譯之《我的安東尼亞》的簡介。最後一部份為筆者的譯本﹕《我的安東尼亞》。
Willa Cather’s fourth novel, My Ántonia, was published in 1918. Although the novel did not bring her immediate success then, it is her best-known novel and won her international reputation as one of the best American writer in the twentieth century. Set in Nebraska, the novel tells of a story of the struggling life of a Bohemian immigrant family in the mid-west America. Jim is the narrator of the story, and by rebuilding his friendship with Ántonia, his childhood playmate in Nebraska, in the middle of his life, he tells in this novel all he can remember of his childhood, his friends, and everything that is relating to this foreign girl.
The thesis has seven chapters. In the Introduction, I will explain why I chose this novel and why I wanted to translate it. In Chapter I, I will have a brief introduction of Cather’s life and the historical context of the novel. Chapter II will be focused on the exploration of the relationship between the two main characters, Jim and Ántonia. In Chapter III, I will introduce the theories I applied to my translation and, besides, a general survey of the problems of Tang Xinmei’s translation of the novel, which is so far the only Chinese translation I can find in Taiwan. In Chapter IV, I will discuss the difficulties I encountered in the process of translation. Chapter V is a brief introduction to my translation of this novel. The last Chapter is my Chinese Translation of this novel.
Table of content
Introduction 1
The Abbreviations of the Dictionaries I Used for My Translation 9
Chapter I:
Willa Cather, the Background for My Ántonia, and Historical Elements in the Novel 11
Chapter II:
A Reading of My Ántonia: The Realtionship between
Jim and Ántonia 29
Chapter III:
Translation Theories Applied in My Translation
and the Problems in the Chinese Translation of My Ántonia by Tang Xinmei 53
Chapter IV:
Difficulties in the Process of Translation 99
Chapter V:
The Introduction to My Translation 117
Bibliography 123
The Translation of My Ántonia
Works Cited and Consulted (more books and articles will be added)
I. Primary Source
Cather, Willa Sibert. My Ántonia. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1994.
維拉˙凱塞。 《原野長宵》。 湯新楣譯。 香港:今日世界社,1964。
II.Secondary Sources
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in Literary Translation.” Babel 43.1(1997) : 60-75.
Bohlke, L. Brent. Ed. Willa Cather in Person: Interviews,
Speeches, and Letters. London: U of Nebraska P, 1986.
Brown, E. K.. Willa Cather: A Critical Biography. New York: Knopt,
1953.
Carden, Mary Paniccia. “Creative Fertility and the National Romance
in Willa Cather’s O Pioneers! And My Ántonia.” Modern Fiction
Studies 45.2 (1999): 275-302.
Cather, Willa Sibert. O Pioneers! Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1992.
---. A Lost Lady. New York: Vintage, 1972.
---. The Song of the Lark. New York: Vintage, 1999.
---. Lucy Gayheart. New York: Vintage, 1995.
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Tennessee P, 1984.
Daiches, David. Willa Cather: A Critical Introduction. Westport:
Greenwood, 1951.
Dyck, Reginald. “Revisiting and Revising the West: Willa Cather’s
My Ántonia and Wright Morris’ Plains Song.” Mosaic: A Journal
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Fisher, Mike. “Pastoralism and its Discontents: Willa Cather and
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of Nebraska P, 2001.
Goodman, Charlotte. “The Lost Brother, the Twin: Women Novelists
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Fiction 17.1 (1983) : 28-43.
Hickey, _Leo, Lores, -Rosa, Gomez, -Hilaria-Loya, and Gil-de-
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Holmes, Catherine D. “Jim Burden’s Lost Worlds: Exile in My
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Hsu, Pei-tzu. “The Good Earth” in the Novels of Pearl Buck and
Willa Cather. Taipei: Fu-Jen U, 1980.
Irving, Katrina. “Displacing Homosexuality : The Use of Ethnicity
in Willa Cather’s My Ántonia.” Modern Fiction Studies 36.1
(1990): 91-102.
Lucent, Lisa Marie. “Willa Cather’s My Ántonia: Haunting the
Houses of Memory. Twentieth Century Literature: A scholarly and
Critical Journal. 46.2 (2000): 193-213.
Martin, Terence. “The drama of Memory in My Ántonia.” PMLA 84
(1969): 304-311.
Murphy, John Joseph. My Ántonia: The Road Home. Boston: Twayne’s,
1989.
Nida, Eugene Albert. Toward a Science of Translating. Leiden: E.
J. Brill, 1964.
O’Brien, Sharon. Willa Cather: The Emerging Voice. New York:
Oxford UP, 1987.
---, ed. New Essays on My Ántonia. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.
Plamer, Scott. “ ‘The Train of Thought’: Classed Travel and
Nationality in Willa Cather’s My Ántonia.” Studies in American
Fiction 29.2 (2001) : 239-50.
Peck, Demaree C.. The Imaginative Claims of the Artist in Willa
Cather’s Fiction. London: Susquehanna UP, 1996.
Reynold, Guy. Willa Cather in Context: Progress, Race, Empire.
Hampshire: MacMillan P, 1996.
Robinson, Phyllis C.. Willa: The Life of Willa Cather. New York:
Doubleday, 1983.
Schwind, Jean. “The Benda Illustrations to My Ántonia: ‘Silent’
Supplement to Jim Burden’s Narrative.” PMLA 1001 (1985): 51-67.
Sequeiros, -Xosa-Rosales. “Degrees of Acceptability in Literary
Translation.” Babel 44.1 (1998) : 1-14.
Schulte, Rainer, and Biguenet, John, eds. Theories of Translation:
An Anthology of Essays from Dryden to Derrida. Chicago: U of
Chicago P, 1992.
Stout, Janis P.. Willa Cather: The Writer and Her World.
Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 2000.
Tellefsen, Blythe. “Blood in the Wheat: Willa Cather’s My
Ántonia.” Studies in American Fiction 27.2 (1999) : 229-44.
Tytler, Alexander Fraser. Essay on the Principles of Translation.
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Wasserman. Loretta. “The Music of Time: Henri Bergson and Willa
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