臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

建立農企業的科技管理運作模式，正是傳統產業邁入知識經濟社會面對的重要課題。本研究以個體經濟觀點的創新衡量理論，運用技術K值的計量方式，衡量民國70年至92年間，我國種豬選育科技創新、績效與產品價格的變化，以提供廠商與農政單位之參考。研究樣本收集自國家核心豬場(北場)22年的連續數據共7678筆，分別進行技術進步的時間序列衡量、廠商技術群組變化之分析，再以hedonic迴歸計算分項經濟性狀的技術權重，合併成為總合技術K值，最後再對產品價格建立科技定價模型。研究發現，我國種豬選育科技呈現持續創新之現象，且廠商的技術組合朝向市場導向發展，雖然拍賣市場的平均價格未能完全反映技術創新之價值，但科技創新與價值創造呈現顯著正相關，因此本研究建議未來種豬選育科技應持續創新，以獲致更佳利潤。本研究的樣本資料僅使用中央檢定經濟性狀及種公豬資料，未來研究建議加入屠體性狀、繁殖性狀等，將使分析更臻完善。

It is a challenge for industry like agriculture to innovate over time. The aim of this study is to extend previous studies on measurement of technology innovation to husbandry industry.This is a pure empirical study in nature. This research has three specific research purposes.
First, we conduct a time-series analysis and empirically measure breeding technology innovation from 1981 to 2003, sample period. Technometrics of technology measurement is used to transform economic characteristics of pigs to technology metrics. Second, we conduct a cross-sectional analysis of technology grouping with the help of factor analysis. In addition, firms are examined to see how they have moved across different technology groups along sample period. Third, we conduct Hedonic regression analyses to
check how real auction price of pigs are different from those evaluated by theoretical
technology pricing. There are 8693 samples are collected and 7678 samples are used in empirical studies. Samples are all loaded with breed, time of auction, auction price, suppliers and buyers information for 3 major pigs, Duroc, Landrance, and Yorkshire. Major findings are the followings. First of all, it is found that breeding technology innovation of pig industry lasts in the whole sample period. Second, pig firms have incorporated technology strategy into business strategy planning. It is found that pig firms moved from low technology quadrant to high technology either emphasizing on production or consumption. These moves generated higher earnings for pig firms.
Third, generally speaking, market auction prices were lower than theoretical technology pricing based on aggregate technology metrics. The reason may come from that breeding technology promotion headed by government policy consideration, not by profit consideration.

目 錄
中文摘要..............................................................................................Ⅰ
英文摘要..............................................................................................Ⅱ
誌 謝.....................................................................................................Ⅲ
目 錄.....................................................................................................Ⅳ
表 目 錄................................................................................................Ⅶ
圖 目 錄................................................................................................Ⅸ
第壹章 緒論............................................................................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機......................................................................1
第二節 研究目的與問題......................................................................2
第三節 研究範圍與限制......................................................................3
第四節 研究流程...................................................................................4
第五節 研究貢獻...................................................................................5
第六節 章節安排...................................................................................5
第貳章 文獻回顧...................................................................................7
第一節 科技、創新與技術進步.........................................................7
第二節 產品的創新度量....................................................................16
第三節 策略分群與技術分群............................................................23
第四節 技術價格文獻之探討............................................................28
第五節 我國種豬選育技術歷史與現況...........................................32
第六節 文獻整理心得.........................................................................39
第參章 樣本敍述說明.........................................................................42
第一節 取樣原因敘述.........................................................................42
第二節 取樣來源與研究時程............................................................43
第三節 技術供方的特性....................................................................46
第四節 技術買方的特性....................................................................49
第五節 經濟性狀改良敘述統計.......................................................50
第六節 競拍價格資料的特性............................................................51
第肆章 科技創新演進分析................................................................55
第一節 研究流程說明.........................................................................55
第二節 創新預測與農政分析設計...................................................58
第三節 生長性狀技術的度量與說明...............................................60
第四節 創新趨勢的預測....................................................................66
第五節 農業政策影響之比較與檢定...............................................75
第六節 小結..........................................................................................79
第伍章 技術群組與績效分析............................................................82
第一節 研究流程與設計.....................................................................82
第二節 因素分析結果.........................................................................86
第三節 群組分類演進分析................................................................89
第四節 群組績效ANOVA分析..........................................................95
第五節 技術供方廠商的群組移動分析...........................................96
第六節 小結.........................................................................................103
第陸章 總合技術與科技定價...........................................................105
第一節 研究設計.................................................................................106
第二節 總合技術與價格迴歸...........................................................109
第三節 服務特性向量F(i, j)的導出..................................................109
第四節 總合技術演進分析................................................................111
第五節 總合技術、定價與品種分析..............................................116
第六節 技術供方的價差分析...........................................................120
第七節 技術買方的出價分析...........................................................121
第八節 對產業的意涵........................................................................122
第九節 小結........................................................................................123
第柒章 結論........................................................................................124
第一節 研究發現與結果....................................................................124
第二節 後續研究建議........................................................................130
參考文獻...............................................................................................131
附錄一 不同品種、時期之技術趨勢圖形比較.............................141
附錄二 不同時期之廠商群組與績效變化......................................142
附錄三 廠商群組移動之順序............................................................149
自傳.........................................................................................................155

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