中文部分
中華民國內政部統計資訊網,http://www.moi.gov.tw/W3/stat/。
戶役政為民服務公用資料庫,http://www.ris.gov.tw/
內政部(1949 ~ 2001),中華民國台閩地區人口統計,內政部編印。
日本厚生勞動省網站,http://www.mhlw.go.jp/
王錫美與余清祥(2005), “臺灣地區有偶率與婚姻移民對生育影響之研究”,中華民國人口學年會學術研討會。
余清祥與藍銘偉(2003),“台灣地區生育率模型之研究”, 人口學刊, vol. 27, 105-131。
黃意萍與余清祥(2002),“台灣地區生育率模式的推估研究”, 人口學刊, vol. 25, 145-171。
曾奕翔與余清祥(2002),“台灣地區死亡率推估的實證方法之研究”,中華民國人口學年會學術研討會。
藍銘偉(2003),”台灣、美國與瑞典生育率模型之研究”,國立政治大學統計研究所碩士論文英文部分
Bell, W. R.(1997)Comparing and Assessing Time Series Methods for Forecasting Age-Specific Fertility and Mortality Rates, Journal of Official Statistics, Vol. 13, No 3, 279-303.
Bongaarts, J.(1999)The Fertility Impact of Changes In the Timing of Childbearing In the developing World, Population Studies, 53, 277-289.
Bongarrts, J. and G. Feeney(1998)On the quantum and tempo of fertility, Population And Development Review, 24(2), 271-291.
Booth, H.(1984)Transforming Gompertz’s function for fertility analysis: the development of a standard for the relational Gompertz function, Population Studies, 38(3): 495-506.
Bozik, J. E. and W. R. Bell(1987)Forecasting age specific fertility using principal components, American Statistical Association, Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section, 396-401.
Brown, R. L.(1997)Introduction to the Mathematics of Demography, ACTEX Publications, Inc.
Goodkind, D. M.(1993)New zodiacal influences on Chinese family formation: Taiwan, 1976, Demography, Vol. 30: 127-142.
Hoem, Jan M., and Madsen, Dan, Jorgen Lovgreen Nielsen, Else-Marie Ohlsen, Hans Oluf Hansen, Bo Rennermalm(1981/5)Experiments in Modelling Recent Danish Fertility Curves, Demography, 18(2), 231-244.
Knudsen, C., McNown, R. and Rogers, A., 1993. ‘Forecasting fertility: An application of time series methods of parameterized model schedules’. Social Science Research 22: 1–23.
Lee, R. D.(2000)The Lee-Carter method for forecasting mortality, with various extensions and applications, North American Actuarial Journal, 4(1): 80-93.
Lee, R. D. and Carter, L. R.(1992)Modeling and Forecasting U. S. mortality, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87(419), 659-675.
Lewis, C. D.(1982)Industrial and Business Forecasting Methods: A practical Guide to Exponential Smoothing and Curve Fitting, Butterworth Scientific, London.
Martin, M.(1967)"Une application des fonctions de Gompertz l'etude de la fecondite d'une cohorte", Population, vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 469-483.
Murphy, E. M. and Nagnur, D. N.(1972)A Gompertz fit that fits: applications to Canadian fertility patterns, Demography, 9(1): 35-50.
National Center for Health Statistics,http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/
Neupert, R. F.(1992)Population projections for Mongolia: 1989-2019, Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 7(4): 61-80.
Ryder, N. B.(1956)Problems of trend determination during a transition in fertility, Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 34(1): 5-21.
Statistics Netherlands,http://www.cbs.nl/en/
Wilmoth, J. R.(1993)Computational methods for fitting and extrapolation the Lee-Carter model of mortality change, National Institute on Aging, #1:1-19.
Wilmoth, J. R.(1996)Mortality projections for Japan: a comparison of four methods, Health and Mortality Among Elderly Populations, 266-287.
Wunsch, G.(1966)Courbes de Gompertz et perspectives de fecondite, Recherches Econimiques de Lounvain, 32:457-468
Zeng, Y. and Land, K. C.(2001)A Sensitivity Analysis of The Bongaarts-Feeney Method for Adjusting Bias in Observed Period Total Fertility Rates, Demography, Volume 38(1), 17-28.
Zeng, Y. and K. C. Land (2002) Adjusting period tempo changes with an extension of Ryder’s basic translation equation, Demography, 39(2): 269-285.