臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究的目的是：一、比較男、女大學生在體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程度與身體活動自我呈現自信心上的差異；二、探討體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程度與身體活動自我呈現自信心對大學生之社會體型焦慮的預測情形；三、探討體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程度與身體活動自我呈現自信心對大學生之運動參與程度的預測情形。本研究以全國13所大專院校學生735位(男333，女402)為受試對象。本研究所用的研究工具有：體型滿意度量表、傳播媒體影響程度量表、身體活動自我呈現自信心量表、社會體型焦慮量表。所收集的資料以獨立樣本t考驗及多元逐步迴歸分析進行資料處理。本研究所得結果如下：
一、男、女大學生在體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程度和身體活動自我呈現自信心上差異達顯著水準。
二、體型滿意度、認同性、能力的展現、體重的控制與身體吸引力對男性大學生負面體型評量不安的預測力達53.9%。體型滿意度、身體吸引力、體重的控制與能力的展現對男性大學生體型呈現自在的預測力達73.0%。
三、身體吸引力與能力的展現對男性大學生運動參與程度的預測力達10.7%。
四、體型滿意度、認同性、體重的控制、注意性與能力的展現對女性大學生負面體型評量不安的預測力可達39.2%。體型滿意度、身體吸引力與體重的控制對女性大學生體型呈現自在的預測力達57.7%。
五、身體吸引力、認同性與體重的控制對女性大學生運動參與程度的預測力達7.3%。
最後，本研究根據上述的結果進行討論，並針對實際應用和未來研究方向提出一些具體的建議。

The purposes of this study were: 1.to compare the differences of physique satisfaction, the degree of media effect, and self-presentation confidence in physical activity between the college students with different sex; 2.to explore the effects of physique satisfaction, the degree of media effect, and self-presentation confidence in physical activity on college students’ social physique anxiety; 3.to explore the effect of physique satisfaction, the degree of media effects, and self-presentation confidence in physical activity on college students’ the degree of sport participation. There were 735 subjects drawn from 13 universities and colleges in Taiwan (male 333, female 402). The subjects were administered with Physique Satisfaction Inventory, Degree of Media Effect Inventory, Self-Presentation Confidence in Physical Activity Inventory, and Social Physique Anxiety Scale. The collected data were analyzed by t-test (independent) and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The findings were as the following:
1. There were differences between sex in physique satisfaction, the degree of media effect, and self-presentation confidence in physical activity.
2. For male students, physique satisfaction, identity, ability presentation, weight control, and physical attraction could effectively predict Negative Physique Evaluation Concern (53.9%). Physique satisfaction, physical attraction, weight control, and ability presentation could effectively predict Physique Presentation Comfort (73.0%).
3. For male students, physical attraction and ability presentation could effectively predict the degree of sport participation (10.7%).
4. For female students, physique satisfaction, identity, weight control, physical attention, and ability presentation could effectively predict Negative Physique Evaluation Concern (39.2%). Physique satisfaction, physical attraction, and weight control could effectively predict Physique Presentation Comfort (57.7%).
5. For female students, physical attraction, identity, and weight control could effectively predict the degree of sport participation (7.3%).
Finally, the results were discussed, and the suggestions of practical application and future research were offered.

目　錄

第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------- 1

第一節 研究動機-----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
第二節 研究目的----------------------------------------- 6
第三節 研究問題----------------------------------------- 6
第四節 名詞解釋----------------------------------------- 7

第二章 文獻探討-------------------------------------- 9

第一節 體型滿意度之探討------------------------------
======------------------- 9
第二節 傳播媒體影響程度之探討----------------------
--------------------------------------- 17
第三節 身體活動自我呈現自信心之探討-------------- 24
第四節 研究假設----------------------------------------- 33

第三章 研究方法------------------------------------- 35

第一節 研究架構----------------------------------------- 35
第二節 研究對象----------------------------------------- 36
第三節 研究工具-----------------------------------------
----=----- 36
第四節 資料處理----------------------------------------- 46


第四章 結果與討論---------------------------------- 47


第一節 男、女大學生在體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程
度及身體活動自我呈現自信心的差異情形------ 47
第二節 體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程度與身體活動自
信
我呈現自信心對男性大學生之社會體型焦慮的
預測情形------------------------------------------- 50
第三節 體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程度與身體活動自
我呈現自信心對男性大學生之運動參與程度的
預測情形------------------------------------------- 56
第四節 體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程度與身體活動自

我呈現自信心對女性大學生之社會體型焦慮的
預測情形------------------------------------------- 59
第五節 體型滿意度、傳播媒體影響程度與身體活動自
我呈現自信心對女性大學生之運動參與程度的
預測情形------------------------------------------- 65

第五章 結論與建議--------------------------------- 70

第一節 結論----------------------------------------------- 70
第二節 建議----------------------------------------------- 73

參考文獻-------------------------------------------------- 78

附錄-------------------------------------------------------- 93

附錄一 預試問卷----------------------------------------- 93
附錄二 正式問卷----------------------------------------- 97
附錄三 量表使用同意書--------------------------------- 103-++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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