臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

中 文 摘 要
本研究旨在探討復原力對失業家庭青少年生活適應的影響，本研究採半結構式訪談方式，以青少年經歷家長失業過程的自我覺察和親身體驗作為訪談內容依據。在本研究中，研究者分別探討了家長失業對家庭及青少年衝擊、青少年復原因子。研究對象來自失業家庭六位青少年，家長皆是非自願情況下失業。研究結果如下：
一、家長失業對家庭及青少年產生的衝擊包括：家庭經濟拮据、物質條件變差、引發青少年負面情緒、對父親角色的疏離、家庭氣氛惡化、親子關係不佳、教育資源弱勢、家長過度期待、同儕疏離、疏離親戚。
二、有助失業家庭青少年適應的復原因子，共可分為：正向思考、正向人格特質、消費態度保守、同理父母、承擔責任、課餘打工、調整因應、建構願景、觀念啟發、社會支持等十大類。
研究者依據研究結果與發現綜合討論，並歸納六位受訪者相異與共同點，復原力在失業家庭青少年的正向適應中扮演「管理的角色」、「引導的角色」、「自我調整」、「善用人格特質」、「催化的媒介」、「支持的力量」、「學習的機會」等七種角色。最後分別對失業家庭青少年、失業家庭、學校及輔導人員、政策制定者以及未來的研究提出建議。


關鍵字：復原力、失業家庭、青少年、生活適應

Abstract
This research focuses on the influence of the resilience to the adolescence whose parent has been unemployed quite while. The research method adopted here is a “semi-constructed interviews’’, which is based on the contents of interviews with the adolescence who has been through the process of their parent’s failure as well as the impact on the families and themselves. In this study, the researcher investigates the impact on the family as that on the adolescence, which is due to the unemployment of the parent, and it discusses the positive adjustment. As a father always plays the main support of financial resource, the unemployed parent referred to the father in this study. Six interviewers are from the families that the fathers have been unemployed unwillingly. Thus, the conclusion of the research is stated as followed:
1. The impact on the family and the adolescence from the unemployed parent　includes：the shortcoming of financial condition , the poverty of materials , the cause of negative feelings , the indifference toward the father , the waning harmony in the family , the poor relationship between parent and kid , the feeble and aggrieved resource in education , being overestimated by the parents ,being indifferent to friends , to keep distant from the relatives.
2. The resilient factors for the adolescence to adjust themselves living with the unemployed family are divided into ten items. They are: “ a positive thinking”, “a positive personality”, “to be a conservative consumer”, “the sympathy with the parents”, “to share the duties”, “to get a part-time job”, “to be self-adjusted”, “to construct a vision”, “the development of concept”, and “the support from the society”.
Based on the result of this research and discussion, it analogized the six interviewers’ common and difference. Thus, the resilience possesses seven characters to help the adolescence adjust oneself with a positive attitude, which are “self-control and self-management”, “the role of leader”, “taking adventage of one’s personality”, “self-adjustment”, “the medium of promotion”, “the power of support”, “an opportunity of learning”. The researcher proposes the suggestions to the adolescence, the families, the schools, as well as the opinions to the counselors, the policy-makers, and the future researchers.
Key words: resilience, family in unemployment, adolescence.

目 次
致謝辭 Ⅰ
中文摘要 Ⅱ
英文摘要 Ⅲ
目次 Ⅳ
表次 Ⅵ
圖次 Ⅵ
附錄次 Ⅵ
第一章　緒論 1
第一節　研究動機 1
第二節　研究問題 6
第三節　名詞釋義 6
第二章　文獻探討 9
第一節　失業對家庭及其成員的衝擊 9
第二節 家長失業對青少年生活適應的影響 18
第三節　認識復原力及其在生活適應中的角色 30
第三章　研究方法 43
第一節　研究設計 43
第二節　研究參與者 44
第三節　研究工具 45
第四節　研究過程 46
第五節　資料分析與處理 48
第四章　研究結果 51
第一節　家長失業對家庭及青少年的衝擊 51
第二節　失業家庭青少年呈現的復原力 71
第三節　綜合討論 94
第五章　結論與建議 115
第一節　研究結論 115
第二節　研究建議 118
參考文獻 125
一、中文部分 125
二、英文部分 130
附 錄 142

表 次
表2-1工作所能達成之不同的目的 10
表2-2生活適應的因素歸類摘要表 21
表2-3國內外學者對復原力是「適應歷程」的見解 34
表3-1研究受訪者個人基本資料摘要表 44
表4-1家長失業對家庭及青少年的衝擊 94
表4-2受訪青少年復原因子 98
表4-3復原因子與復原力角色之間的相關 112

圖 次
圖2-1失業期間的影響 12
圖2-2家庭的經濟壓力、管教方式與青少年適應之關係模式 23

附 錄 次
附件一：受訪招募文宣 142
附件二：訪談大綱初試版 143
附件三、訪談大綱正式版 144
附件四：受訪同意函 145
附件五：家庭背景與個人基本資料 146
附件六：訪談日誌 147

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