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研究生:藍智鴻
研究生(外文):Chih-Hung Lan
論文名稱:台灣櫻花鈎吻鮭個體標識與族群成長之研究
論文名稱(外文):Studies on the population growth dynamics of the Formosan landlocked salmon oncorhynchus masou formosanus with special reference on individual tagged fish
指導教授:黃沂訓黃沂訓引用關係
指導教授(外文):Yii-Shing Huang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣海洋大學
系所名稱:水產養殖學系
學門:農業科學學門
學類:漁業學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:92
中文關鍵詞:台灣櫻花鈎吻鮭陸封型鮭魚軟式字元數碼標識個體追蹤年齡成長動態
外文關鍵詞:Oncorhynchus masou formosanuslandlocked salmonVIalpha tagindividual tracingagegrowth dynamics
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摘要

台灣櫻花鈎吻鮭(Oncorhynchus masou formosanus)為當今世界上稀有陸封型鮭魚(landlocked salmon)之一。本實驗數據大部分來自雪霸國家公園武陵管理站復育中心人工繁殖族群;利用可視軟式字元數碼(VIalpha)標識進行標識,確立標識步驟、方法及部位,並按月收集記錄成長資料以進行成長動態評估與個體追蹤,並將實際成長資料以Ford-Walford法與ELEFAN Ι求出極限體長與成長參數,建立本拖蘭斐成長方程式(von Bertalanffy growth formula)。
實驗結果確認頭頂可標識最小體型為12公分,眼窩則以17公分以上為佳。標識死亡率約2%左右,標識部位以眼窩透明組織辨識率較高,眼窩標識脫落主要發生在植入後二週內,累計脫落率約30%。依據收集資料有兩年級群分別為2001年級群及2002年級群,自2002年7月至2004年7月每月之體長、體重,體長及體重眾數(Mode)逐漸呈現出雙峰或多峰的現象,尤其在體重頻度月變化上更為明顯。將兩個年級群每月所得數據,以乘冪迴歸分析得到W = 0.0081*TL3.124。雌性:W = 0.0116*TL2.9886;雄性:W = 0.0057*TL3.237。依成長資料得到台灣櫻花鈎吻鮭在7個月大時,體長為6.82 ± 0.25公分;12個月大時,體長為13.26 ± 0.36公分;18個月大時,體長為21.76 ± 0.56公分;24個月大時,體長為23.80 ± 0.59公分;31個月大時,體長為29.40 ± 1.09公分。根據標識追蹤分析區間體長、體重之比成長率(SGR)發現,體重的變動值較體長大,又雄鮭無論體長或體重SGR均較雌鮭高,顯示雄鮭成長比雌鮭快。
依每月測量數據繪製體長、體重成長曲線,1+ 齡魚在生殖季節前後體長、體重均有明顯的波動。2001年級群在最大體長35公分出現在29個月大時,而以Ford-Walford法與ELEFAN Ι運算得極限體長分別為38.91公分及39.92公分,與以往野外記錄的40公分相當接近。因此,台灣櫻花鈎吻鮭體型並沒有變小的趨勢。未來不應只著重在人工族群的繁殖,也須在曾有台灣櫻花鈎吻鮭棲息流域進行放流,以擴大族群數量。

關鍵字:台灣櫻花鈎吻鮭,陸封型鮭魚,軟式字元數碼標識,個體追蹤,年齡,成長動態。
Abstract

Taiwan landlocked salmon (Oncorhynchus masou formosanus) is an endangered in the world. Monthly sample of 30 to 100 2001year class tagged fish in hatchery for length and weight data to analyze growth dynamics and preparation of further release purpose. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters of Taiwan landlocked salmon were calculated by Ford-Walford and ELEFAN Ι routine method, with current monthly length-frequency data.
The minimum head-top implanted size is 12 cm. And the minimum postorbital implanted size was 17 cm. The mortality rate were about 2 % with no difference for both position implanted. However the recognition rate was higher by postorbital implantation than the other one. The postorbital fall off rate was about 30%, and most of the tags lost occurred within the first two weeks after implantation. There were two to three modes of the frequency distribution both in length and weight. The total length to body weight relation was : W = 0.0081*TL3.124 for pooled male and female, that for female was : W = 0.0116*TL2.9886 , and male was : W = 0.0057*TL3.237. Total length significantly increased with age from 7 month in age to 31 months old: 6.82 ± 0.25 cm (7 Mon), 13.26 ± 0.36 cm (12 Mon), 21.76 ± 0.56 cm (18 Mon), 23.80 ± 0.59 cm (24 Mon), and 29.40 ± 1.09 cm (31 Mon).
Males exhibited higher SGR values from individually tag traced data both in length and weight than females. Hence it was concluded that the growth rate of Taiwan landlocked salmon was higher in male than that in female.
The length of the biggest fish was 35 cm among the 2001 year class at an age of 29 months old. While the two maximum lengths calculated by the Ford-Walford method and ELEFAN Ι routine was 38.91 and 39.92 cm respectively. With a computerized maximum size at no more than 40 cm from cultured population in comparison to the historical largest record around 40 cm, we concluded that there was no size stunting tendency of this species so far. Further strategy to rescue this species will not just focus on the artificial propagation but the release of the fish to those water areas where they once were flourished.

Key words : Oncorhynchus masou formosanus、landlocked salmon、VIalpha tag、individual tracing、age、growth dynamics.
目錄

            頁次
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………І
Abstract………………………………………………………………ΙΙΙ
謝辭………………………………………………………………………V
表目錄………………………………………………………………VΙΙΙ
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………X І
一、前言…………………………………………………………………1
二、文獻整理……………………………………………………………4
三、材料方法……………………………………………………………15
四、結果…………………………………………………………………19
五、討論…………………………………………………………………23
六、結論…………………………………………………………………30
七、參考文獻……………………………………………………………31
附錄………………………………………………………………………71
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