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研究生:蔡雅如
研究生(外文):Ya-Ru Cai
論文名稱:台灣海峽及南中國海綠蠵龜產後迴游與洋流間的關係之探討
論文名稱(外文):Relationship between post-nesting migrations of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and the currents in Taiwan Strait and in South China Sea
指導教授:程一駿程一駿引用關係
指導教授(外文):I. J. Cheng
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣海洋大學
系所名稱:海洋生物研究所
學門:自然科學學門
學類:海洋科學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:82
中文關鍵詞:綠蠵龜產後迴游台灣海峽南中國海
外文關鍵詞:green turtlepost-nesting migrationTaiwan straitSouth China Sea
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我們從1994年在澎湖縣望安島以及2000年在南沙群島太平島,開始進行海龜產後迴游的衛星追蹤研究,發現由望安島離開的海龜會分為往北、東北、西北以及南等方向移動,而由太平島離開的海龜則會分別往東北、東、東南以及南等方向移動。在過去研究海龜迴游路徑中的洋流速度,都是採用大範圍洋流的月平均速度來與海龜速度做比較,所以較難去看出海龜與洋流速度間的差異,而本實驗利用洋流數值模式去算出海龜當點的洋流流速並與海龜速度做統計分析,來討論在相同海域中海龜在不同方向所受到洋流的影響,以及在不同海域中的海龜受到洋流的影響。
研究結果發現在台灣海峽中,往北與往西北移動的海龜,由於所處的洋流速度與海龜淨泳速相當,所以會受到往北洋流的助力,使其迴游速度增加;而往南移動的海龜,由於所處的往北洋流較海龜的淨泳速小,不足以影響海龜的迴游速度,所以無法改變海龜的迴游方向和速度;在南中國海的海龜,在各方向上都與洋流同方向,這表示海龜是順著洋流前進,但由於所處的洋流較小,所以南中國海的洋流均無法改變海龜的迴游速度。綜合而論,當洋流速度與海龜淨泳速相當時,洋流才會影響海龜的游泳速度;如果洋流速度較海龜淨泳速小很多時,則不論海龜處在什麼樣的環境中,洋流是無法改變海龜的游泳速度及方向。
The post-nesting migration of green turtles at Wan-An Island, Penghu Archipelago since 1994 and in 2000 Taiping Islands of Nansha Archipelago. The study found that the turtles left Wan-An would move toward N、NW、NE and S directions. The turtles left Taiping Islands would move toward NE、N、SE and S directions. The relevant studies in the past would mislead the conclusion, because the current models only use the mean current speed over large areas, thus did not considered the variability in the currents. In this study, the simultaneously current speed was calculated from the current model and compared to the migration speed derived from the Argos positions.Then, one can determine the effect of current on the migration behavior of different turtles in the same Ocean basin, and in the different ocean basins.
In Taiwan straits,when the turtle moved toward N and NW, because current speed is equal to the net-turtle speed, the current can increase the migration speed. When the turtle moved toward S in Taiwan straits, the northward current speed was smaller than the net migration speed, then the current can not influence both the turtle’s migration speed and direction. The turtles in the South China Sea swam in the same direction as the current. However because the current speed was smaller than net-turtle speed, it can not change the migration behavior. In conclusion, when the current speed is equal the net-turtle speed, current can influence the migration speed of turtles. However, when current speed is smaller then net-turtle speed, no matter where turtles are they will not be changed their migration speeds and directions.
第一章 前言---------------------------------------------1
第二章 研究目的----------------------------------------10
第三章 材料與方法--------------------------------------12
第四章 結果--------------------------------------------20
第五章 討論--------------------------------------------28
第六章 參考文獻----------------------------------------41
附錄Ⅰ 表----------------------------------------------48
附錄Ⅱ 圖----------------------------------------------60
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