參考文獻
中日文部份
王令儀(2004)。不同型態蹲距垂直跳下肢生物力學研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。王金成(1998)。拔河靜態姿勢下肢伸展肌群蹬力之彈性模式研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。計畫編號:NSC 87-2415-H-003-004,台北市。
王金成(1999)。拔河最佳姿勢之彈性模式研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。計畫編號:NSC 88-2413-H-003-027,台北市。
朱文光(1981)。拔河姿勢之研究。中華民國大專院校體育總會慶祝建國七十年體育學術研討會專刊。
李再立(2000)。2000年世界室內拔河錦標賽作戰時間統計表。拔河運動簡訊,創刊號,6。
何維華(2002)。台灣男性青年人與運動員之人體肢段參數研究。國立體育學院,台北市。李靜雯(2004)。游泳抓台出發之垂直跳利用率與下肢動力學探討。國立台灣師範大學,台北市。姬榮軍(2001)。動態活動與下階梯動作條件下老年人下肢肌肉勁度調節與肌電圖現象之研究。國立台灣師範大學,台北市。林政東(2001)。兩種不同牽張幅度深跳動作的生物力學要素與肌電現象之分析。國立體育學院教練研究所,桃園縣。翁梓林(2003)。八人制拔河團隊坐地後輪流起身之類神經網路模式研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。陳宏謀(1989)。工程力學觀念分析。台北市:標竿出版社。
涂瑞洪(1997)。拔河靜態姿勢下肢伸展肌群蹬力之彈性模式研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。涂瑞洪(2002)。八人制室內拔河隊形之研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
涂瑞洪、王金成(1997)。拔河靜態姿勢下肢伸展肌群蹬力之彈性模式探討。中華民國大專院校體育總會八十六學年度體育學術研討會專刊。
涂瑞洪、王金成、蔡三雄(1997)。拔河靜態姿勢下肢伸展肌群蹬力之彈性特徵探討。師大體育研究,3,137-150。許樹淵(1997)。運動生物力學。台北市:合計書局。
許太彥(1998)。國小學童不同高度赤腳著地之生物力學分析。國立台灣師範大學,台北市。許太彥(2002)。國小學童不同軟硬表面著地下肢勁度調節之機轉及其影響。國立台灣師範大學,台北市。
郭 昇(2004)。八人制拔河不同坐地距離即不同軀幹體角對坐地起身動作之影響研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
郭耿舜(2002)。拔河不同啟動姿勢與動作型態之研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。
雲春萍(2002)。國小學童垂直跳與立定跳遠下肢關節動力學參數信度研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。黃家耀(2001)。萬福國小拔河選手在不同靜態拔河姿勢下之不同身體屈伸長度對水平拉力之影響。未出版的碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市。黃國銓(2002)。以動力學逆過程探討排球扣球起跳動作。國立台灣師範大學,台北市。劉 宇(1998)。 Biomechanical Insights into Motor Control of Human Movement. 發表亞洲體育與運動科學學術研討會,台北。
劉 宇(1999) 。生物力學在運動控制與協調研究中的應用。大專體育學刊,1(2),183-193。
劉 宇(2001)。人體多關節運動肌肉控制功能的生物力學分析。台灣台北:中國文化大學出版部。
鄭德相、李慈賢(1995)。影響人體靜態拉力能力因素之研究。工業工程學刊,13(3),249-256。鄭德相(1996)。人體靜態水平拉力之研究。技術學刊,11(4),521-528。鄭德相、李慈賢(1996)。影響人體靜態拉力能力因素之研究。工業工程學刊,13(3),249-256。謝志鍵(2004)。舉重不同負荷下抓舉動作之動力學與肌電圖分析。國立台北師範
學院體育學系碩士班,台北市。
山本博男、濱田直貳、溝上智士、保板(1999)。背肌力與最大拉力之探討。綱引雜誌,38,42-45。
山本博男、東章弘、橫川慎二(1992)。拔河鞋的摩擦力研究。綱引雜誌,10,64-66。
英文部份
Alexander, R. M., & Vernon, A. (1975). The mechanics of hooping by kangaroos (Macropodidae). Journal of Zoology, 177, 265-303.
Alexander, R. M. (1988). Elastic mechanisms in animal movement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Arampatzis, A., Bruggemann, G.P., & Metzler, V. (1999). The effect of speed on leg stiffness and joint kinetics in human running. Journal of Biomechanics, 33, 457-463.
Beltman, J.G.M., Sargeant, A.J., Ball, D., Maganaris, C.N. & de Haan, A. (2003). Effect of antagonist muscle fatigue on knee extension torque. Pfluger Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 446(6), 735-742.
Berger, R.A. (1966). Leg extension force at three different angles. Research Quality for Exercise, 37, 560-562
Blickhan, R. (1989). The spring-mass model for running and hopping. Journal of Biomechanics, 22, 1217-1227.
Bobbert, M. F., Gerritsen, K. G. M., Litjens, M. C. A., & van Soest, A. J. (1996). Why is countermovement jump height greater than squat jump height? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28(11), 1402-1412.
Bobbert, J. S., Huijing, P.A., & Ingen Schenau, G.J. van (1987). The influence of jumping technique on the biomechanics of drop jumping. Journal of Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 19, 332-338.
Campney, H.K., & Wehr R.W. (1965). An interpretation of the strength differences associate with varying angle of pull. Research Quality, 36, 403-412.
Cavagna, G.A., Citterio, G., & Jzcini, P. (1981). Effects of speed and extent of stretching on the elastic properties of active frog muscle. Journal of Experimental Biology, 91, 131-143.
Cavagna, G. A., Heglund, N. C., & Taylor, C. R. (1977). Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: Two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure. American Journal of Physiol., 233(5), 243-261.
Clarke, H.H., Elkins, E.C., Martin, G.M., & Wakim, K.G. (1950). Application of muscle power to movements of the joints. Archive of Physiology Medicine Rehabilitation, 31, 81-89.
Daams, J.B. (1993). Static force exertion in postures with different degrees of freedom. Ergonomics, 36, 397-406.
Dempster, W.T. (1955). Space requirements of the seated operator. WSDC Technical Report (TR-55-159). Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH.
Enoka, R.M. (2002). Neuromechanics of human movement (3rd ed). Illinois: Human Kinetics.
Ferris, D.P., Liang, K., & Farley, C.T. (1998). Runners adjust let stiffness for their first step on a new running surface. Journal of Biomechanics, 32,787-794.
Mcnitt-Gray, J.L. et al. (1993). Landing strategy adjustments made by female gymnasts in response to drop height and mat composition. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 9, 173-190.
Hatze, H. (1981). A comprehensive model for human motion simultion and its application to the take-off phase of the long jump. Journal of Biomechanics, 14(3), 135-142.
Hubley, C. L., & Wells, R. P. (1983). A work-energy approach to determine individual joint contributions to vertical jump performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 50, 247-254.
Hugh-Johnes, P.H. (1947). The effect of limb position in seated subject on ability to utilize the maximal contractile force of the limb muscle. Journal of physiological (Lond.), 105, 332-346.
Jensen, R.H., & Smith G.L., & Johnston R.C. (1971). A technique for obtain measurements of force generate by the hip muscle. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil, 52, 207-215.
Komi, P.V. (1992). Strength shortening cycle. In P. V. Komi(Ed.), Strength and power in sport, 169-179. Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
Mann, R., & Sprague, P. (1980). A kinetics analysis of the ground leg during sprint running. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 51(2), 334-348.
Mann, R., & Sprague, P. (1982). Kinetics of Sprinting . In J. Terauds (ED.), Biomechanics in Sports(pp.305-313). DelMar: Academic Publishers.
McMahon, T.A., & Cheng, G.C. (1990). The mechanics of running: howdoes stiffness couple with speed? Journal of Biomechanics, 23(1), 65-78.
McHung, M.P. & Hogan, D.E. (2004). Efeect of knee flexion angle on active joint stiffness. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 180(3), 249-255.
Mena, D., Mansour, J.M., & Simon, S.R. (1981). Analysis and synthesis of human swing leg motion during gait and its clinical application. Journal of Biomechanics, 14, 823-832.
Pandy, M.G., Zajac, F.E., Sim, E., & Levine, W.S. (1990). An optimal control model for maximum-high human jumping. Journal of Biomechanics, 23(12), 1185-1198.
Pandy, M.G., & Zajac, F. (1991). Optimal muscular coordination strategies for jumping. Journal of Biomechanics, 24, 1-10.
Paul, J.P. (1965). Bioengineering studies of the force transmitted by joint. In R. M. Kennedy (Ed.). Engineering Analysis, Biomechanics, and Related Bioengineering Topics, 369-380. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Phillips, S.J., Roberts, E.M., & Huang, T.C. (1983). Quantification of Intersegmental reactions during rapid swing motion. Journal of Biomechanics, 16, 411-418.
Rack, P. M. H. and Westbury, D. R. (1974). The short range stiffness of active mammalian muscle and its effect on mechanical properties. Journal of Physiology, 240, 331-350.
Robertson, D. G. E., & Fleming, D. (1987). Kinetics of standing broad and vertical jump. Canada Journal of Sport Science, 12(1), 19-23.
Schiehlen, W. (1990). Multibody System Handbook. Berlin:Springer-Verlag.
Schneider, K., Zernicke, R.F., Schmidt, R.A., & Hart, T.J. ( 1989). Changes in limb dynamics during the practice of rapid arm movements. Journal of Biomechanics, 22, 805-817.
van Soest, A. J., Roebroeck, M. E., Bobbert, M. F., Huijing, P. A., & van Ingen Schenau, G. J. (1985). A comparison of one-legged and two-legged countermovement jumps. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 17(6), 635-639.
Winter, D.A. (1983). The biomechanics and motor control of human gait. Ontario: University of Waterloo Press.
Winter, D.A. (1990). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement(2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Zernicke, R.F. (1996). Biomechanical insight into neural control of movement. In L. B. Rowell & J. T, Shepherd (Eds.), Handbook of physiology: A critical comprehensive presentation of physiological knowledge and concepts:Sec, 12: Exercise:Regulation and integration of multiple(pp.293-330). Oxford, NY: Oxford University Pressk.