跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.9.172) 您好!臺灣時間:2025/02/10 02:25
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:李宣儀
研究生(外文):Hsuan-Yi Lee
論文名稱:從聲旁探討漢字部件的語意激發
論文名稱(外文):Exploring Semantic Activation of Phonetic Radical in Chinese Character Recognition
指導教授:吳瑞屯吳瑞屯引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:心理學研究所
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:心理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:127
中文關鍵詞:漢字文字辨識唸名字彙判斷語意激發部件聲旁
外文關鍵詞:Chinese characterword recognitionnaminglexical decisionsemantic activationradicalphonetic radicals
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:656
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:5
有關漢字辨識的研究,目前集中於探討部件扮演的角色,其中Zhou與Marslen-Wilson(1999b)根據進行唸名作業實驗的結果,宣稱部件處理與整字處理相同,都會牽涉語意處理,本研究企圖以聲旁部件為對象來檢驗此說法。在本研究的實驗一、二中,發現在唸名作業下並沒有發現如同Zhou與Marslen-Wilson(1999b)所觀察到的顯著聲旁語意促發效果;反而是在字彙判斷作業下可以觀察到顯著的語意促發效果,本文作者判斷這是由字彙判斷作業的作業要求造成。實驗一、二的結果也同時顯示,在促發情境呈現聲旁單獨成字的狀況,會使聲旁語意促發效果較強。實驗三進一步操弄聲旁單獨成字的字頻(以下簡稱部件字頻)與部件符頻(token frequency),並排除部首部件可能造成的影響,結果只在部件字頻高的情況下有機會對低頻目標字產生聲旁語意促發效果。綜合實驗結果推論,在某些情況下,低頻漢字的辨識過程裡,縱使牽涉部件層次的處理,也通常不會涉及語意處理,只有當部件容易同時被當成整字來處理時,才可能觀察到語意促發效果,一般典型的日常情況下,卻不是這樣的。
Based on finding from primed character naming experiments, Zhou and Marslen-Wilson (1999b) argued that there are simultaneous processes of a whole character and its embeding radicals. The present studies examined their argument. Three experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, the same design as their experiments was adopted, using not only a naming task but also a lexical decision task. In Experiment 2, a similar design as Experiment 1 was adopted, except that a primed condition of phonetic radical priming was excluded. The results of these two experiments showed that there was no facilitatory semantic priming effect of phonetic radical observed in the naming task, but instead, some facilitatory semantic priming effects was observed in the LDT task. In Experiment 3, token frequency of a radical, and character frequency of a radical on its own right as a character, were further included into orthogonal manipulation. It was found that only when low frequency target chatacter preceded by a primed character with a low token frequency phonetic radical, which also could stand alone as a high frequency character, facilitatory priming effect could be observed in lexical decision. It was elaborated that semantic activation of phonetic radical could only be observed under some circumstances which can induce subject’s coping strategies. The proposal of Zhou and Marslen-Wilson was thus not supported.
緒論 1
早期西方有關文字辨識的理論 2
語音轉錄理論 5
語音在漢字辨識中的角色 7
字形上可分離的部件 12
部件的可能角色 16
部件的頻率效果 20
漢字部件自動處理引起語音及語意的促發 25
研究目的 28
實驗一 31
方法 33
結果 36
一A:唸名作業 38
一B:字彙判斷作業 40
結論 42
實驗二 45
方法 45
結果 46
二A:唸名作業 47
二B:字彙判斷作業 49
結論 50
實驗三 53
方法 56
結果 59
三A:唸名作業 60
三B:字彙判斷作業 62
結論 64
綜合討論 67
聲旁語意促發效果來自字彙辨識前的自動激發? 68
實驗情境的影響 69
部件的功能 70
未來研究方向 73
參考文獻 75
附錄 81
附錄一:實驗一、二中目標字刺激項目各項統計值 81
附錄二:實驗一刪除項目後各情況目標字控制變項相關屬性的
平均值與標準差(括號內) 101

附錄三:實驗一刪除項目後各情況促發字控制變項相關屬性的
平均值與標準差(括號內) 102
附錄四:實驗一唸名作業中正確反應時間之變異數分析簡表 103
附錄五:實驗一字彙判斷作業中正確反應時間之變異數分析簡表 104
附錄六:實驗二刪除項目後各情況目標字控制變項相關屬性的
平均值與標準差(括號內) 105
附錄七:實驗二刪除項目後各情況促發字控制變項相關屬性的
平均值與標準差(括號內) 106
附錄八:實驗二唸名作業中正確反應時間之變異數分析簡表 107
附錄九:實驗二字彙判斷作業中正確反應時間之變異數分析簡表 108
附錄十:實驗三中目標字刺激項目各項統計值 109
附錄十一:實驗三中填充刺激之語意關聯字對刺激項目各項統計值 117
附錄十二:實驗三所使用的填充刺激 119
附錄十三:實驗三實驗刺激項目刪除項目後各情況目標字
控制變項相關屬性的平均值與標準差(括號內) 120
附錄十四:實驗三實驗刺激項目刪除項目後各情況促發字
控制變項相關屬性的平均值與標準差(括號內) 121
附錄十五:實驗三填充刺激之語意關聯字對刪除項目後各情況目標字
控制變項相關屬性的平均值與標準差(括號內) 122
附錄十六:實驗三填充刺激之語意關聯字對刪除項目後各情況促發字
控制變項相關屬性的平均值與標準差(括號內) 123
附錄十七:實驗三唸名作業中填充字之語意字對
正確反應時間之變異數分析簡表 124
附錄十八:實驗三唸名作業中正確反應時間之變異數分析簡表 125
附錄十九:實驗三字彙判斷作業中填充字之語意字對
正確反應時間之變異數分析簡表 126
附錄二十:實驗三字彙判斷作業中正確反應時間之變異數分析簡表 127
石瑞儀(1986)。「文字閱讀中,『字形—字音』關係對字彙觸接歷程的影響」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。
吳淑杰(1993)。「文字刺激的饜足及解體」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。
吳瑞屯(1985)。多目的心理學實驗及測量程序控制組合式電腦程式系統。「中華心理學刊」,37,1-24。
吳瑞屯與陳欣進,(2000),中文辨識與唸字作業中字音字義促發效果的比較分析。「中華心理學刊」,42(1),65-86。
吳瑞屯與劉英茂。(1987)。「中文字詞、語意屬性的研究」。行政院國家科學委員會研究計劃報告,計劃編號:NSC75-0301-H002-24。
周泰立(1993)。「中文字彙、詞彙的觸接歷程與頻率效果分析」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。
連韻文(1985)。「中文唸字歷程的探討:聲旁的語音觸發作用」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。
陳奕全(2004)。「以重複視盲探討漢字部首與聲旁的表徵」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。
陳烜之(1984)。閱讀中文時對部件偵測的歷程。「中華心理學刊」,26,29-34。
陳紹慶(2004)。「造成促發效果的時序接近性條件」(未發表之博士論文)。嘉義:國立中正大學心理學研究所。
黃榮村(1982)。中文的知覺可分離性。高尚仁、鄭昭明主編:「中國語文的心理學研究」。台北市:文鶴出版社。
喻柏林、馮玲、曹河坼、及李文玲(1990)。漢字的視知覺—知覺任務效應和漢字屬性效應。「心理學報」,22,141-147。
傅昱芳(2003)。「漢字唸名作業中部件扮演的角色」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。
顏妙璇(2002)。「漢字辨識歷程中形聲字聲旁語意激發的探討」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立臺灣大學心理學研究所。
謝娜敏。(1982)。「中文「字」與「詞」的閱讀與語音轉錄」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立臺灣大學心理學研究所。
魏子強(2002)。「認字時部件的處理」(未發表之碩士論文)。嘉義:國立中正大學心理學研究所。
蘇友瑞(1999)。「漢字的發音歷程」(未發表之博士論文)。嘉義:國立中正大學心理學研究所。
Baron, J. (1973) Phonemic stage not necessary for reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25, 241-246.
Becker, C. A. (1976). Allocation of attention during visual word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 2, 556-566.
Chen, H. C., & Shu, H. (2001). Lexical activation during the recognition of Chinese characters: evidence against early phonological activation. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 8, 511-518.
Chen, S. C., & Liu, I. M. (2000). Functional orthographic units in Chinese character recognition. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 32 (Suppelement), 13-20.
Chen, Y. P., & Allport. D. A. (1995). Attention and lexical decomposition in Chinese word recognitions of form and position guide selective attention. In C. Bundesen & H. Shibuya (Eds.), Visual selective attention (pp. 235-268). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Chen, Y. P., Allport, D. A., & Marshall, J. C. (1996). What are the functional orthographic units in Chinese word recognition: The stroke or the stroke pattern? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49, 1024-1043.
Cheng, C. M. (1992). Lexical access in Chinese: Evidence from automatic activation of phonological information. In H. C. Chen & O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Language processing in Chinese (pp. 67-92). NorthHolland: Elsevier.
Cheng, C. M., & Shih S. I. (1988). The nature of lexical access in Chinese: Evidence from experiments on visual and phonological priming in lexical judgement. In I. M. Liu, H. C. Chen, & M. J. Chen (Eds.), Cognitive aspects of the Chinese langurage (pp. 1-14). Hong Kong: Asian Research Service.
Chua, F. K. (1999). Visual perception of the Chinese character: Configural or separable processing? Psychologia, 42, 209-221.
Coltheart, M., Besner, D., Jonasson, J. T., & Davelaar, E. (1979). Phonological encoding in the lexical decision task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 31, 489-507.
DeFrancis, J. (1989). Vsible speech: The diverse oneness of writing systems. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Fang, S., & Wu, P. (1989). Illusory Conjunctions in the perception of Chinese characters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15, 434-447.
Fang, S. P., Horng, R. Y., & Tzeng, O. J. L. (1986). Consistency effects in the Chinese character and pseudo-character naming tests. In H. S. R. Kao & R. Hoosain (Eds.), Linguistics, psychology and the Chinese language (pp. 11-21), Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Press.
Feldman, L. B., & Siok, W. W. T. (1997). The role of component function in visual recognition of Chinese characters. Journal Of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory And Cognition, 23, 776-781.
Feldman, L. B., & Siok, W. W. T. (1999). Semantic radicals contribute to the visual identification of Chinese characters. Journal of Memory and Language, 40, 559-576.
Ferrand, L., & Grainger, J. (1993). The time course of orthographic and phonological code activation in the early phrase of visual word recognition. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 31, 119-122.
Forster, K. I., & Bednall, E. S. (1976). Terminating and exhaustive search in lexical access. Memory and Cognition, 4, 53-61.
Frost, R., Katz, L., & Bentin, S. (1987). Strategies for visual recognition and orthographical depth: A multilingual comparison. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 13, 104-115.
Hue, C. W. (1992). Recognition processes in character naming. In H. C. Chen & O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Language processing in Chinese (pp. 93-107). NorthHolland: Elsevier.
Johnson, N. F. (1986). On looking at letters within words: Do we “see” them in memory? Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 558-570.
Kanwisher, N. (1987). Repetition blindness: Type recognition without token individuation. Cognition, 27, 117-143.
Kleiman, G. M. (1975). Speech recoding in reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 14, 323-339.
Li, H., & Chen, H. C. (1999). Radical processing in Chinese character recognition: Evidence from lexical decision. Psychologia, 42, 199-208.
Liu, I. M. (2003). Introduction to Chienese character/word processing. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 45, 1-9.
Liu, I. M., Chen, S. C., & Sue, I. R. (2003). Regularity and consistency effects in Chinese charater naming. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 45, 29-46.
Liu, I. M., Wu, J. T., & Chou, T. L. .(1996) Encoding operation and transcoding as the major loci of the frequency effect. Cognition, 59, 149-168
Marslen-Wilson, W. D., & Welsh, A. (1978). Processing interactions and lexical access during word recognition in continuous speech. Cognition, 8, 1-71.
Mattingly, I. G., & Hsiao, P. L.(1999). Are phonetic elements in Chinese characters drawn from a syllabary? Psychologia, 42, 281-289.
McClelland, J. L., & Rumelhart, D .E. (1981). An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings. Psychological Review, 88, 375-407.
Morton, J. (1969). Interaction of information in word recognition. Psychological Review, 76, 165-178.
Norris, D. (1986). Word recognition: Context effects without priming. Cognition, 22, 93-136.
Perfetti, C. A., Bell, L. C., & Delaney, S. M. (1988). Automatic (prelexical) phonetic activation in silent word reading: Evidence from backward masking. Journal of Memory and Language, 27, 59-70.
Perfetti, C. A., & Tan, L. H. (1998). The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 24, 101-118.
Perfetti, C. A., & Tan, L. H. (1999). The constituency model of Chinese word identification. In J. Wang, A. W. Inhoff, & H. C. Chen (Eds.), Reading Chinese script: A cognitive analysis (pp. 115-134). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Perfetti, C. A., & Zhang, S. (1991). Phonological processes in reading Chinese characters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17, 633-643.
Rubenstein, H., Lewis, S., & Rumelhart, M. (1971). Evidence for phonemic recoding in visual word recognition. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10, 645-657.
Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L. (1982). An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 2. the contextual enhancement effect and some tests and extensions of the model. Psychological Review, 89, 60-94.
Taft, M. (1994). Interactive-activation as a framework for understanding morphological processing. Langurage and Cognitive Process, 9, 271-294.
Taft, M., & Zhu, X. (1997) Submorphemic processing in reading Chinese. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 23, 761-775.
Taft, M., Zhu, X., & Ding, G. (2000). The relationship between character and radical representation in Chinese. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 32 (supplement), 3-12.
Taft, M., Zhu, X., & Peng, D. (1999). Positional specificity of radicals in Chinese character recognition. Journal of Memory and Language, 40, 498-519.
Tan, L. H., & Perfetti, C. A. (1997). Visual Chinese character recognition: Does phonological information mediate access to naming? Journal of Memory and Language, 37, 41-57.
Treisman, A., & Gelade, G. (1980). A feature integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 97-136.
Van Orden, G. C. (1987). A ROWS is a ROSE: Spelling, sound, and reading. Memory and Cognition, 15, 181-198.
Wu, J. T., & Chen, H. C. (2003). Chinese orthographic priming in lexical decision and naming tasks. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 45, 75-95.
Wu, J. T., Chou, T. L., & Liu, I. M. (1994). The locus of the character/word frequency effect. In H. W. Chang, J. T. Huang, C. W. Hue, & O. J. L. Tzeng (Eds.), Advances in the study of Chinese language processing (pp. 31-58). Taipei: National Taiwan University.
Wu, J. T., & Chou, T. L. (2000).The comparison of relative effects of semantic, homophonic, and graphic priming on Chinese character recognition and naming. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 32 (supplement), 34-41.
Yeh, S. L. (2000). Structure detection of Chinese character: Visual search slopes as an index of similarity between different-structured characters. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 42, 191-216.
Yeh, S. L., & Li, J. L. (2002). The role of structure and component in judgements of visual similarity of Chinese characters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, 933-947.
Yeh, S. L., Li, J. L. & Chen, K. M. (1999). Classification of the shapes of Chinese characters: Verification by different pre-designated categories and varied sample sizes. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 41, 65-85.
Zhou, X., & Marslen-Wilson, W. (1999a). Phonlogy, orthography, and sematic activation in reading Chinese. Journal of Memory and Language, 41, 579-606.
Zhou, X., & Marslen-Wilson, W. (1999b). The nature of sublexical processing in reading Chinese characters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 25, 819-837.
Zhou, X., & Marslen-Wilson, W. (2002). Semantic processing of phonetic radicals in reading Chinese characters. Acta Psychologica, 34, 1-9.
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
1. 王宏仁,〈族群認同與國際移民趨勢〉,《科學月刊》,31卷11期,2000年11月。
2. 李美枝,〈台灣地區族群興國族認同的顯性與隱性意識〉,《本土心理學研究》,20期,2003年12月。
3. 林姮妤,〈社群主義的國家認同觀-台灣族群意識形成的觀察〉,《立法院院聞》,32卷9期,2004年9月。
4. 林欽榮,〈都市更新在新竹的歷史任務:新竹模式眷改-眷村改建對於新竹市是項歷史性都市更新任務〉,《建築師》,27卷11期,2001年11月。
5. 胡興華,〈台灣光復初期之漁船放領〉,《漁業推廣月刊》,162期,2000年3月。
6. 張茂桂,〈台灣最棘手的政治問題-國家認同、族群平等「難分難解」〉,《財訊》,168期,1996年3月。
7. 張茂桂,〈台灣歷史上的族群問題-談「身份認同政治」的幾個問題〉,《講義彙編》,85期冬,1996年2月。
8. 張淑雅,〈安理會停火案:美國應付第一次台海危機策略之一〉,《中央研究院近代史研究所集刊》,22期,1993年6月。
9. 黃昭璘,〈眷村的文化形成興社區發展〉,《文化生活》,4卷5期,2001年5月。
10. 陳振夫,〈大陳島往事記述〉,《傳記文學(上、下)》,40卷4~5期,1982年5月。
11. 簡浴沂,〈海鰻新故鄉-岳明新村的大陳義胞〉,《東海岸評論》,164期,2002年3月。
12. 吳瑞屯(1985)。多目的心理學實驗及測量程序控制組合式電腦程式系統。「中華心理學刊」,37,1-24。
13. 陳烜之(1984)。閱讀中文時對部件偵測的歷程。「中華心理學刊」,26,29-34。