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研究生:李欣霖
研究生(外文):Hsin-Lin Lee
論文名稱:重金屬樂之整合行銷傳播策略
論文名稱(外文):The integrated marketing communication strategy of heavy metal music
指導教授:趙義隆趙義隆引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:國際企業學研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:143
中文關鍵詞:音樂重金屬樂整合行銷傳播媒體規劃
外文關鍵詞:Music marketingHeavy metal musicIntegrated marketing communicationMedia planning
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:6
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
音樂產業,尤其是唱片公司,常以大量的宣傳刺激消費,將行銷視為公司中最重要的功能之一,但是由於音樂產業中產品的獨特性高、市場的變動性大,加上長期以來企業希望維持業務的機密性,造成可供研究分析的資料和數據相當缺乏,使得音樂產業在行銷方面的相關研究,無論國內或國外都不多見。因此本文嘗試將1990年代興起的行銷新觀念-整合行銷傳播策略,與重金屬樂結合,希望能建構出一個適合音樂產業用以行銷一種樂風的系統化模式。
整合行銷傳播在提出之後,就成為影響品牌行銷以及傳播最深遠的理論之一。這個行銷傳播計劃的概念,應評估不同的傳播媒體與接觸點在策略思考中扮演的角色,並將之結合,提供傳播清晰一致的訊息,創造最大的傳播效益。這是因應市場的激烈競爭背景下,行銷傳播的重要趨勢。因此本研究在文獻探討部分整理各家學者對整合行銷傳播的論述,並重新審視其架構。
其後再運用文獻分析法與歷史結構法,整理得出美國重金屬樂的擴散模式,以媒體面觀之,音樂錄影帶、唱片、演唱會、電影、雜誌、錄影帶以及廣播電台成功的使重金屬樂在美國民眾心中佔下一席之地。接著與搖滾帝國及環球唱片業者深度訪談,瞭解台灣重金屬樂唱片的產銷流程,以及授權和進口國外唱片的模式,以了解產業價值鏈中各個重要的利益關係人。
分析以上資訊並初步建構出適合音樂產業的整合行銷傳播模式後,即與TRA Music、搖滾帝國以及瑪雅唱片三家個案公司進行深度訪談,瞭解這些台灣的重金屬樂提倡者如何運用整合行銷傳播策略,在台灣推廣重金屬樂,並據以驗證及修正本研究的整合行銷傳播模式。最後發現此一理論模式確實能作為重金屬樂風推廣者的行銷傳播規劃依據,此一模式經過部分流程與行銷傳播元素的調整後,亦可運用至其它樂風的推廣,修正後的模式可分為五大部分:
一、消費者部分:應運用質化分析與量化分析法瞭解消費者,以作為
建立消費者區隔的依據,並選擇欲針對的目標客群,探討其真正
的需求點。
二、其他利益關係人部分:應先檢視是否有任何可能影響到樂風推廣
活動的人或團體,並且探討他們的利益點。
三、發展行銷計畫:針對各個區隔的消費者以及各種利益關係人,分
別設計一個足以使他們信服的溝通訊息,使他們願意捨棄其他機
會,而將資源投注在重金屬樂的行銷傳播活動上。
四、行銷傳播元素:運用演唱會、唱片、音樂錄影帶、廣播電台、公
關、人員銷售、平面宣傳品、網路以及雜誌等接觸點,傳播溝通
訊息。
五、產品、價格以及通路的配合:價格、產品以及通路均應符合行銷
計畫所設計出的溝通訊息。
This paper attempted to combine the newly-rising concept of marketing in the 90s—the strategy of integrated marketing communication and heavy metal music. The researcher expected to construct a systematic model which can comply with the marketing of music industry. Initially, the researcher employed the analysis of literature and historical structural analysis to generalize the diffusion pattern of American heavy metal music. With the profound interview with Rock Empire Music and Universal Music, the researcher further access to the production and marketing process and authorization of the industry of Taiwan heavy metal records as well as the model of importing foreign records in order to recognize the important beneficial parties of industry value chain. After analyzing the above information and initially establishing the integrated marketing communication model which was suitable for music industry, the researcher proceeded with profound interviews with three target companies of TRA Music, Rock Empire Music and Magnum Music in order to understand how these promoters of Taiwanese heavy metal music operated the strategy of integrated marketing communication and promoted heavy metal music in Taiwan. With examination and modification of the model of integrated marketing communication, the research finally found out that this theoretical model could actually function as the basis with respect to the marketing communication planning of the promoters of heavy metal music. Upon the modification of partial process and elements of marketing communication, this model could also be applied to the promotion of other kinds of music. The modified model was divided into five sections:
(i)Consumer: One should employ qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to access to the consumers which could function as the basis for establishing the categories of consumers. The researcher could further select the target customers and explore their authentic demands.
(ii)Other stakeholders: one should initially examine the possible individuals or groups who might affect the promoting activities of music and explore their benefits.
(iii)Development of marketing planning: With regard to the consumers of each section and various beneficial parties, one could respectively design a communication message which could convince them to discard other opportunities and manage the resources upon the marketing communication of heavy metal music.
(iv)Elements of marketing communication mix: One could employ concerts, records, music videos, radio stations, public relation, personal sales, print promos, Internet and magazines to spread the communication messages.
(v)Coordination of products, prices and channels: The prices, products and channels should comply with the communication messages designed by the marketing plans.
目錄

謝詞.....................................................一
論文摘要.................................................二
英文摘要.................................................四
表次.....................................................八
圖次.....................................................十

第一章 緒論...............................................1
第一節 研究動機.......................................1
第二節 研究目的.......................................4
第三節 論文架構.......................................5

第二章 文獻探討...........................................7
第一節 重金屬樂概述...................................7
第二節 整合行銷傳播策略..............................16
第三節 整合行銷傳播的執行策略架構....................19

第三章 研究方法..........................................28
第一節 研究流程......................................28
第二節 研究設計與進行................................30
第三節 研究範圍與對象................................34

第四章 整合行銷傳播模式發展..............................35
第一節 美國重金屬樂的擴散模式探討....................35
第二節 音樂產業產製流程探討..........................49
第三節 本研究整合行銷模式............................55

第五章 個案研討..........................................78
第一節 TRA Music....................................78
第二節 瑪雅唱片.....................................95
第三節 搖滾帝國....................................105

第六章 結論與建議.......................................118
第一節 模式修正.....................................118
第二節 研究發現.....................................127
第三節 經營策略建議.................................133
第四節 研究限制.....................................136
第五節 後續研究建議.................................137

參考文獻................................................138
作者簡歷................................................143
參考文獻

一、中文部分

1.方世榮譯(2003),行銷管理學,台北:東華書局(原書:Philip Kotler(2003), Marketing management. Prentice Hall)
2.王鏑等譯(2000),整合行銷傳播策略:從企劃、廣告、促銷、通路到媒體整合,台北:遠流。(原書:Percy, Larry(1997), Strategies for implementing integrated marketing communications, Lincolnwood, Ill:NTC Business Books.)
3.吳怡國等譯(1994),整合行銷傳播:21 世紀企業決勝關鍵,台北:滾石文化。(原書: Schultz , D. E., S. I. Tannenbaum and R. F. Lauterborn(1993). Integrated Marketing Communication, Lincolnwood, Ill:NTC Business Books.)
4.吳宜蓁等譯(1999),整合行銷傳播,台北:五南。(原書:Thorson, E. and J. Moore(1996). Integrated Communication:Synergy of Persuasive Voices, Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum ssociates.)
5.余逸玫(1995),整合性行銷傳播規劃模式之研究:以消費性產品為例,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
6.林怡伶(1995),台灣流行音樂產製之研究,國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
7.李逸歆(2001),台灣流行音樂行銷策略之研究,私立世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。
8.李章偉(2001),資料庫行銷之顧客價值分析:以3C流通業為例,國立台灣大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。
9.祝鳳岡(1996):整合行銷傳播之應用:觀念與問題,傳播研究簡訊,第六期, 頁6-7。
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11.許安琪(2001),《整合行銷傳播新論:全球化與在地化行銷大趨勢》,台北:學富文化。
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13.孫憶男譯(2004),流行音樂的文化,台北:書林(原書Andy Bennett(2001), Cultures of popular music, Buckingham: Open University Press.)
14.張孟華(2004),台灣獨立唱片公司之整合行銷傳播策略研究-以風潮、金革為例,國立政治大學廣告研究所碩士論文。
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17.搖滾帝國(Rock Empire):www.rockempire.com.tw
18.廖宜怡譯(1999),品牌至尊-利用整合行銷創造終極價值,台北:麥格羅•希爾。(原書:Duncan T. and S. E. Moriarty(1997), Driving brand value:Using integrated marketing to manage profitable stakeholder relationships. New York :McGraw- Hill).
19.瑪雅唱片(Magnum):www.magnum.com.tw
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22.戴志中、袁世珮譯(2004),IMC整合行銷傳播,台北:麥格羅希爾(原書: Schultz, D. E. and H. Schultz(2004), IMC-The next generation, New York: McGraw-Hill)。

二、英文部分

1.Breen, M.(1991), “A stairway to heaven or highway to hell? heavy metal rock music in the 1990s”, Cultural Studies,5(2), pp.191-203.
2.Burnett, J. and S. Moriarty(1998), “Introduction to Marketing Communications”, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
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7.Duncan T. and S. Moriarty(1997), “Driving brand value: Using integrated marketing to manage profitable stakeholder relationships”, New York:McGraw- Hill.
8.Duncan, T. and C. Caywood(1996). “The Concept, Process, and Evolution of Integrated Marketing Communication. In Thorson, E. and J. Moore(Eds.), Integrated Communication: Synergy of Persuasive Voice”, 13-34, Mahwah, N.J.:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
9.Foote and Jennifer(1989), ”Making It in Metal Mecca: metal is now more than a soundtrack for the wonder years, it’s a career goal.”Newsweek, pp.56-58.
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11.Gross, R.L.(1990),“Heavy metal music: a new subculture in American society”, Journal of Public Culture,24(1),p.120
12.Grunig, J. E. and T. Hunt(1984), “Managing public relations, N.Y.: Holt, Pinehart and Winston
13.Harlow, R. F.(1976), “Building a public relations and definition”, Public Relations Review.
14.Peter Spellman(2000), “The self-promoting musician: Strategies for independent music success”, Boston: Berklee Press.
15.Petrison, L. A. and P. Wang(1996),”Integrated marketing communication:Examining planning and executional considerations”,Integrated Communication:synergy of persuasive voices(Thorson,E & Moore)
16.Percy, L.(1997), “Strategies for implementing integrated marketing communications”, Lincolnwood, Ill:NTC Business Books.
17.Schultz, Don E., S. I. Tannenbaum, and R. F. Lauterborn(1993),“Integrated Marketing Communication”, Lincolnwood, Ill:NTC Business Books.
18.Schultz, Don E.(1997a), “Integrated marketing communications in U.S. Advertising Agency : An exploratory study”, Journal of Advertising Research, 37(5), p.7.
19.Schultz, Don E.(1997b), “Organize the IMC programs for the outside-in”, Marketing News, 31(22), p.6.
20.Shani, D. and C. Sujana(1992), “Exploiting Niches Using Relationship Marketing”, The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol 9, Summer 1992.
21.Sheldon, K.A.(1993),”Bookmark-integrated marketing Communication”,Communication World(CMW),Vol:10,May 1993,p.40.
22.Straw, W.(1983), “Characterizing rock music culture: the case of heavy metal”, in S. Frith and A, Goodwin (eds)(1990) On Record: Rock Pop and the Written Word. London: Routledge.
23.Tad Lathrop(2003), “This business of music marketing and promotion”. New York: Billboard Books.
24.Thorson, E. and J. Moore( Eds.)(1996), “Integrated Communication:Synergy of Persuasive Voices”, Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
25.Yarbrough, J. F.( 1996a), “Implementing IMC with ease, Sales and Marketing Management”, 148(9), p.73.
26.Yarbrough, J. F. (1996b), “Putting the pieces together, Sales and Marketing Management”, 148(9), pp.68-77.
27.Yin, R. K. (1994), “CASE STUDY RESEARCH Design and Methods 2nded, SAGE Publications”, New York.
28.Z-Rock requests for July, 1990, pp.16-23.
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