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研究生:何麗君
研究生(外文):Li-June Ho
論文名稱:東亞鳥類生物多樣性熱點之選擇與分析
論文名稱(外文):Selections and Analyses of Avian Biodiversity Hotspots in East Asia
指導教授:丁宗蘇丁宗蘇引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tzung-Su Ding
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:森林學研究所
學門:農業科學學門
學類:林業學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:69
中文關鍵詞:生物多樣性熱點狹佈種瀕危種互補法
外文關鍵詞:Biodiversity HotspotsEndemic speciesEndangered speciesComplementary method
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:2
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  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
生物多樣性熱點的選擇與分析對於進行保育區的選擇有相當大的助益。本研究以100×100 km網格劃分東亞地區鳥類分佈圖層,比較(1)所有物種豐富物、(2)狹佈種豐富度、(3)瀕危種豐富度、以及(4)互補法四種方法所選擇的生物多樣性熱點網格相關性;更進一步討論,不同分類群其物種多樣性之空間相關性,以及屬豐富度及科豐富度是否能夠作為物種豐富度之指標物種。
研究結果發現,不同方法所得到的生物多樣性熱點彼此之間相關性不高,以互補法所選取之熱點在相同之面積下較能包含較多之物種,且屬豐富度和種豐富度間具有相當高之相關性。因此,不同方法所得到的生物多樣性熱點難以互相替代。在進行保護區選擇時,可優先考慮狹佈種以及瀕危種為對象,而且若能應用互補法,則能夠使同樣面積擁有最大物種數,使保育工作更有效率。若在野外調查種豐富度有其困難時,可考慮以屬豐富度來代替種豐富度。
The selections and analyses of biodiversity hotspot are critical for establishing protected areas. Using a 100×100 km grid system of bird breeding ranges in East Asia, I compared the spatial correlation of biodiversity hotspots selected by (1) total species richness, (2) limited-ranged species richness, (3) endangered species richness, and (4) complementary method. Furthermore, I examined the distribution of species richness of various avian orders and families and the correlation among species richness, genus richness, and family richness.
I found that there were low spatial correlations among biodiversity hotspots selected by different methods. With same area, the hotspots selected by complementary method covered more species than other methods. There were high correlations among species richness, genus richness, and family richness. I conclude the hotspots of total species, limited-ranged species, and endangered species were not congruent with each other. In selecting protected areas, hotspots of limited-ranged species and endangered species should be given priorities and using complementary method could maximize the species covered by a given area and increase the efficiency of protected areas. Genus richness could be a good surrogate of species richness if obtaining species richness is difficult for field investigation.
摘要П
AbstractШ
前言1
生物多樣性熱點起源1
生物多樣性熱點類別2
所有物種2
狹佈種3
稀有種3
瀕危種4
互補法4
生物多樣性替代值5
尺度7
東亞鳥類生物多樣性熱點7
研究方法9
鳥種名單及分佈範圍圖層9
網格系統9
網格認定與物種分布10
熱點選取10
不同方法選定熱點之空間相關性12
物種累積曲線13
不同目、科其物種豐富度的空間相關性13
屬豐富度與科豐富度13
結果15
鳥類物種分布15
不同生物多樣性值間之相關關係16
不同熱點網格之空間分布17
台灣鳥類物種分布18
互補法與物種累積曲線18
不同目、科物種豐富度之間的空間相關性19
不同分類層級豐富度間的相關性19
討論21
各類生物多樣性熱點之分布21
不同類別熱點22
互補法23
不同目、科之間的空間相關性24
屬豐富度與科豐富度25
尺度25
保育-誰為優先26
引用文獻28
表37
圖42
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