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研究生:余宗恩
研究生(外文):Zong-en Yu
論文名稱:路由限制下掃描鏈架構的低功率設計
論文名稱(外文):Low Power Design of a Routing-Constrained Scan Architecture
指導教授:顏嗣鈞
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:電機工程學研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:英文
論文頁數:30
中文關鍵詞:掃描鍊測試設計低功率
外文關鍵詞:Scan ChainDFTLow Power
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:108
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  • 下載下載:0
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以掃描鍊為基礎的測試設計已經廣泛的應用於積體電路以及系統單晶片的設計中,因此降低測試過程中的耗電逐漸變成一個重要的議題。近年來,[15] 中提出了一個低功率掃描鍊設計技術,這項技術有效的降低了耗電以及導線長度。此時,如果能更仔細的考慮權重移轉的觀念,就能得到更好的掃描元件的串接順序。此外,藉由聚落的重新排列,可以讓聚落的順序趨向省電的順序,進而節省耗電。
Scan-based architectures are widely adapted in modern VLSI and SoC testing. Therefore reducing the expensive power consumption in testing procedure has become a primary concern. Recently, a low power scan chain design technique based on clustering and reordering of scan cells is proposed in [15], which effectively reduces the power consumption and the wire length. In this thesis, we improve this technique. With a more precise concern of the notion of weighted transitions, a better way to order scan cells is found. Moreover, a cluster reordering technique is introduced, which is able to find a better order of the clusters, thus reducing the power consumption.
Abstract 1
Chapter 1 Introduction 2
1-1 Scan Chain in VLSI Testing 2
1-2 Power Reduction Skills in Scan Chain Reordering 6
1-3 Motivation 8
1-4 Organization of this Thesis 8
Chapter 2 Related Works 10
2-1 Basic Definitions 10
2-2 Weighted Transition 10
2-3 Bit Difference Metric 12
2-4 Weighted Graph 13
2-5 TSP Approximation Algorithm 13
2-6 Clustering 14
Chapter 3 ROWT and CRRC 17
3-1 Effect of the Order of the Clusters 17
3-2 ROWT 19
3-3 CRRC 20

Chapter 4 Implementation 22
4-1 Implementation Process 22
4-2 Program Implementation 24
4-3 Performance Evaluation 24
4-4 Test Result of ROWT 24
4-5 Test Result of CRRC 25
Chapter 5 Conclusion 27
References 28
[1] A. Crouch, "Design for Test for Digital IC''s and Embedded Core Systems", Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-084827-1, 1999.

[2] M.L. Bushnell and V.D. Agrawal, "Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed-signal VLSI Circuits", Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-799-1-8, pp.467-479, 2000

[3] L.H. Goldstein, "Controllability/Observability Analysis of Digital Circuits," IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS-26, no. 9, pp. 685-693, Sept. 1979.

[4] M.L. Bushnell and V.D. Agrawal, "Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed-signal VLSI Circuits", Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-799-1-8, pp.468-469, 2000

[5] M.L. Bushnell and V.D. Agrawal, "Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed-signal VLSI Circuits", Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-799-1-8, pp.471-472, 2000

[6] P. Girard, “Survey of Low-Power Testing of VLSI Circuits”, IEEE Design and Test of Computers, Vol. 19, pp. 82-92, May-June 2002.

[7] S. Wang and S.K. Gupta, "ATPG for Heat Dissipation Minimization for Scan Testing", ACM/IEEE Design Auto. Conf., pp. 614-619, 1997.

[8] F.Corno, P. Prinetto, M. Rebaudengo and M. Sonza Reorda, "A Test Pattern Generation Methodology for Low Power Consumption", IEEE VLSI Test Symp., pp 453-459, 1998.

[9] L. Whetsel, "Adapting Scan architectures for Low Power Operation", IEEE Int. Test Conf., pp. 863-872, 2000

[10] J. Saxena, K.M. Butler and L. Whetsel, "A Scheme to Reduce Power Consumption During Scan Testing", IEEE Int. Test Conf., pp. 670-677, 2001.

[11] R. Sankaralingam, R. Oruganti and N. Touba, "Static Compaction Techniques to Control Scan Vector Power Dissipatin", IEEE VLSI Test Symp., pp. 35-42, 2000.

[12] K-J. Lee, T-C. Huang and J-J. Chen, "Peak-Power Reductino for Multiple-Scan Circuits during Test Application", IEEE Asian Test Symp., pp. 453-458, 2000.

[13] A. Chandra and K. Chakrabarty, "Combining Low-Power Scan Testing and Test Data Compression for System-on-a-Chip", ACM/IEEE Design Auto. Conf., pp. 166-169, 2001.

[14] Y. Bonhomme, P. Girard, L. Guiller, C. Landrault and S. Pravossoudovitch, “Power Driven Chaining of Flip-Flops in Scan Architectures”, IEEE Int. Test Conf., pp. 796-803, 2002.

[15] Y. Bonhomme, P. Girard, L. Guiller, C. Landrault and S. Pravossoudovitch, “Design of Routing-Constrained Low Power Scan Chains”, IEEE int. DATE, pp. 62-67, 2004.

[16] B. Pouya and A. Crouch, “Optimization Trade-offs for Vector Volume and Test Power”, IEEE Int. Test Conf., pp. 873-881, 2000.

[17] R. Sankaralingam, R. Oruganti and N. Touba, “Static Compaction Techniques to Control Scan Vector Power “, IEEE VLSI Test symp., pp. 35-42, 2000.

[18] Y. Bonhomme, P. Girard, L. Guiller, C. Landrault and S. Pravossoudovitch, “Efficient Scan Chain Design for Power minimization During Scan Testing Under Routing Constraint”, IEEE int. Test Conf., pp. 488-493, 2003

[19] F. Brglez, D. Bryant and K. Kozminski, “Combinational Profiles of Sequential Benchmark Circuits”, IEEE Int. Symp. On Circuits and Systems, pp. 1929-1934, 1989.

[20] Design Compiler, Synopsis Inc., Dec. 2004.

[21] Astro, Synopsis Inc., Dec. 2004.

[22] Tetramax, Synopsis Inc., Dec. 2004.
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