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13.A.S. Eppler, D.A. Cremers, D.D. Hickmott, M.J. Ferris, A.C. Koskelo., “Matrix effects in the detection of Pb and Ba in soils using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1996, 50, 1175
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27.K. Kagawa, M. Ohtani, S.Yokoi, S. Nakajima, “Characteristics of the plasma induced by the bombardment of N2 laser pulse at low pressure”, Spectrochim. Acta, 1984, 39B, 525.
28.Y.I. Lee, S.P. Sawan, T.L Thiem, Y.Y. Teng, J. Sneddon, “Interaction of a laser beam with metals. Part II: Space-resolved studies of laser-ablated plasma emission”, J. Appl. Spectrosc. 1992, 46, 436.
29.Y.I. Lee, T.L Thiem, G.H. Kim, Y.Y. Tenh; Sneddon, “Interaction of an excimer-laser beam with metals. Part III: The effect of a controlled atmosphere in laser-ablated plasma emission”, J. Appl. Spectrosc. 1992, 46, 1597.
30.E. Tognoni, V. Palleschi, M. Corsi, G. Cristoforetti, “Quantitative micro-analysis by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy:a review of the experimental approaches” Spectrochim. Acta, 2002, 57B, 1115.
31.L. Niu, H.H. Cho, K.S. Song, H. Cha, Y. Kim, Y.I. Lee, “Direct determination of strontium in marine algae samples by laser-induced breakdown spectrometry”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2002, 56, 1512.
32.W.S. Budi, H. Suyanto, H. Kurniawan, M.O. Tjia, K. Kagawa, “Shock excitation and cooling stage in the laser plasma induced by a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at low pressures”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1999, 53, 719.
33.X.L Mao, M.A. Shannon, A.J. Fernandez, R.E. Russo, “Temperature and emission spatial profiles of laser-induced plasmas during ablation using time-integrated emission spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc. 1995, 49, 1054.
34.D.E. Kim, K.J. Yoo, H.K. Park, K.J. Oh, D.W. Kim, “Quantitative analysis of aluminum impurities in zinc alloy by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1997, 51, 22.
35.K.L. Eland, D.N. Stratis, D.M. Gold, S.R. Goode, S.M. Angel, “Energy dependence of emission intensity and temperature in a LIBS plasma using femtosecond excitation”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2001, 55, 286.
36.B.L. Drogoff, M. Chaker, J.M. Margot, M. Sabsabi, O. Barthelemy, T.W. Johnston, S. Laville, F. Vidal, “Influence of the laser plse duration on spectrochemical analysis of solids by lasers-induced plasma spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2004, 58, 122.
37.V. Bulatov, R. Krasniker, I. Schechter, “Converting spatial to pseudotemporal resolution in laser plasma analysis by simultaneous multifiber spectroscopy”, Anal. Chem., 2000, 72, 2987.
38.S. Yalin, Y.Y. Tsui, R. Fedosejevs, “Pressure dependence of emission intensity in femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2004, 19, 1295.
39.D. Moreau, O. Albert, R. Benzerga, C.B. Leborgne, E. Millon, J. Perriere, J. Etchepare, “Spectroscopic measurement of plume emission from femtosecond laser ablation”, Thin Solid Films., 2004, 453-454, 340.
40.P. Stavropoulosa,b, C. Palagasc, G.N. Angelopoulosc, D.N. Papamantellosc, S.b. Courisa, “Calibration measurements in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using nanosecond and picosecond lasers”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2004, 59B, 1885.
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45.L.J. Rasziemski, “From LASER to LIBS, the path of technology development”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2002, 57B, 1109.
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58.Z.A. Arp, D.A. Cremers, R.C. Wiens, D.M. Wayne, B. Salle, S. Maurice, “Analysis of water ice and water ice-soil mixtures using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: application to mars polar exploration”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2004, 58, 897.
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Chapter 2
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8.T.L. Thiem, R.H. Salter, J.A. Gardner, Y.I. Lee, J. Sneddon, “Quantitative simultaneous elemental determinations in alloys using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) in an ultra-high vacuum”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1994, 48, 58.
9.J. Sneddon, “Advances in atomic spectroscopy”, Elsevier, 2002.
10.J. Sneddon, T.L. Thiem, Y.I. Lee, “Lasers in analytical atomic spectroscopy”, VCH, 1996.
11.L.J. Radziemski, D.A. Cremers, “Laser-induced plasmas and applications”, New York and Basel, 1989.
12.Bassiotis, A. Diamantopoulou, A. Giannoudakos, F.R. Kalantzopoulou, M. Kompitsas, “Effects of experimental parameters in quantitative analysis of steel alloy by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2001, 56B, 671.
13.L.S. Onge, M. Sabsabi, P. Clelo, “Quantitative analysis of additives in solid zinc alloys by laser-induced plasma spectrometry”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1997, 12, 997.
14.K. Kagawa, N. Idris, M. Wada, H. Kurniawan, K. Tsuyuki, S. Miura, “Carbon analysis for inspecting carbonation of concrete using a TEA CO2 laser-induced plasma”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2004, 58, 887.
15.M.A. Ismail, H. Imam, A. Elhassan, W.T. Youniss, M.A. Harith, “LIBS limit of detection and plasma parameters of some elements in two different metallic matrices”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2004, 19, 489.
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20.K. Kagawa, S. Yokoi, “Application of the N2 laser to laser microprobe spectrochemical analysis”, Spectrochim. Acta, 1982, 37B, 789.
21.H. Kurniawan, S. Nakajima, J.E. Batubara, M. Marpaung, M. Okamoto, K. Kagawa, “Laser-induced shock wave plasma in glass and its application to elemental analysis”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1995, 49, 1067.
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23.B.L. Drogoff, M. Chaker, J.M. Margot, M. Sabsabi, O. Barthelemy, T.W. Johnston, S. Laville, F. Vidal, “Influence of the laser pulse duration on spectrochemical analysis of solids by lasers-induced plasma spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2004, 58, 122.
24.V. Majidi, M.R. Joseph, “Spectroscopic Applications of Laser-Induced Plasamas”, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 1992, 23, 143.
25.Y.I. Lee, T.L. Thihm, G.H. Kim, Y.Y. Teng, J. Sneddon, “Interaction of an excimer-laser beam with metals. part III. The effect of a controlled atmosphere in laser-ablated plasma emission”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1992, 46, 1597.
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27.W. Sdorra, K. Niemax, “Basic investigations for laser microanalysis: Ⅲ. Application of different buffer gases for laser-produced sample plumes”, Mikrochim. Acta, 1992, 107, 319.
28.孫昀孜, “利用電熱式原子吸收光譜法和雷射感應電漿破裂光譜法測定鎳基超合金”, 宜大學應用化學系博士論文, 2003.
29.J. Emsley, “The elements”, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998.
30.E. Tognoni, V. Palleschi, M. Corsi, G. Cristoforetti, “Quantitative micro-analysis by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: a review of the experimental approaches”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2002, 57B, 1115.
31.D. Colombant, G.F. Tonon, “X-ray emission in laser-produced plasmas”, J. Appl. Phys., 1973, 44, 3524.
32.Q. Sun, M. Tran, B.W. Smith, J.D. Winefordner, “Determination of Mn and Si in iron ore by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy”, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2000, 413, 187.
33.P. Fichet, P. Mauchien, C. Moulin, “ Determination of impurities in uranium and plutonium dioxides by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1999, 53, 1111.
34.M. Sabsabi, P. Cielo, “Quantitative analysis of aluminum alloys by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and plasma characterization”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1995, 49, 499.
35.F.J. Wallis, B.L. Chadwick, R.J.S. Morrison, “Analysis of lignite using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2000, 54, 1231.
36.G.W. Rieger, M. Taschuk, Y.Y. Tsui, R. Fedosjevs, “Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for microanalysis using submillijoule UV laser pulses”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2002, 56, 689.
37.B.L. Drogoff, J. Margot, M. Chaker, M. Sabsabi, O. Barthlemy, T.W. Johnston, S. Laville, F. Vidal, Y.V. Kaenel, “Temporal characterization of femtosecond laser pulses induced plasma for spectrochemical analysis of aluminum alloys”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2001, 56B, 987.
Chapter 4
1.D.S. Anderson, B.D. Craig, “2nd Edition Handbook of Corrosion Data”, ASM International, 1995.
2.S.I. Chang, H.M. Liu, S.J.J. Tsai “Determination of aluminium in nickel-based alloy samples using a longitudinal Zeeman-effect correction transversely heated graphite atomizer and a deuterium background correction end-heated graphite atomizer in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1998, 13, 1123.
3.S.Y. Chen, M.S. Wu, S.J.J. Tsai “Determination of silicon in nickel-based alloys using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with longitudinal Zeeman-effect background correction and zinc oxide pretreatment”, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 435, 357.
4.T. Piippanen, J. Tummavrori, “Determinaiton of boron and silicon in nickel-chromium-iron alloy by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry; matrix effect control by multiple linear regression model”, Analysis, 1997, 25, 69.
5.B.B.D. Lima, R.A. Conte, C.A. Nunes, “Analysis of nickel-niobium alloys by inductively couple plasma optical emission spectrometry”, Talanta, 2003, 59, 89.
6.V. Lazic, R. Fantoni, F. Colao, A. Santagata, A. Morone, V. Spizzichino, “Quantitative laser induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis of ancient marbles and corrections for the variability of plasma parameters and of ablation rate”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2004, 19, 429.
7.L.J. Radziemski, D.A. Cremers, “Laser-induced plasmas and applications”, New York and Basel, 1989.
8.J. Sneddon, T.L. Thiem, Y.I. Lee, “Lasers in Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy”, VCH, 1996.
9.B.L. Drogoff, M. Chaker, J.M. Margot, M. Sabsabi, O. Barthelemy, T.W. Johnston, S. Laville, F. Vidal, “Influence of the laser pulse duration on spectrochemical analysis of solids by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2004, 58B, 122.
10.K.L. Eland, D.N. Stratis, D.M. Gold, S.R. Goode, S.M. Angel, “Energy dependence of emission intensity and temperature in a LIBS plasma using femtosecond excitation”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2001, 55, 286.
11.V. Bulatov, R. Krasniker, I. Schechter, “Converting spatial to pseudotemporal resolution in laser plasma analysis by simultaneous multifiber spectroscopy”, Anal. Chem., 2000, 72, 2987.
12.W. Hayes, R. Probstein, “Physics of shock waves and high- temperature hydrodynamic phenomena”, Academic Press, New York, 1966.
13.R. Noll, R. Sattmann, V. Sturm, S. Winkelmann, “Space- and time- resolved dynamics of plasma generated by laser double pulses interacting with metallic samples”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2004, 19, 419.
14.I.B. Gornushikin, N. Omenetto, B.W. Smith, J.D. Winefordner, “Determination of the maximum temperature at the center of an optically thick laser-induced plasma using self-reversed spectral lines”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2004, 58, 1023.
15.G. Abdellatif, H. Imam, “ A study of the laser plasma parameters at different laser wavelengths”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2002, 57 B, 1155.
16.B.L. Drogoff, J. Margot, M. Chaker, M. Sabsabi, O. Barthelemy, T. W. Johnston, S. Laville, F. Vidal, Y.V. Kaenel, “Temporal characterization of femtosecond laser pulses induced plasma for spectrochemical analysis of aluminum alloys”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2001, 56B, 987.
17.M. Capitelli, A. Casavola, G. Colonna, A.D. Giacomo, “Laser- induced plasma expansion: theoretical and experimental aspects”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2004, 59B, 271.
18.W.S. Budi, H. Suyanto, H. Kurniawan, M.O. Tjia, K. Kagawa, “Shock excitation and cooling stage in the laser plasma induced by a Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser at low pressures”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1999, 53, 719.
19.H. Kurniawan, Y. Ishikawa, S. Nakajima, K. Kagawa, “Characteristics of the secondary plasma induced by focusing a 10-mJ XeCl laser pulse at low pressures”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1997, 51, 1769.
20.J.A. Aguilera, C. Aragn, “Temperature and electron density distributions of laser-induced plasmas generated with an iron sample at different ambient gas pressures”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2002, 197-198, 273.
21.NIST atomic spectra database. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/AtData/main_asd.
22.L.J. Radziemski, “Review of selected analytical applications of laser plasma and laser ablation, 1987-1994”, Microchem. J., 1994, 50, 218.
23.T.L. Thiem, R.H. Salter, J.A. Gardner, Y.I. Lee, J. Sneddon, “Quantitative simultaneous elemental determination alloys using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) in an ultra-high vacuum”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1994, 48, 58.
24.P. Fichet, P. Mauchien, C. Moulin, “ Determination of impurities in uranium and plutonium dioxides by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, Appl. Spectrosc., 1999, 53, 1111.
25.H. Kurniawan, S. Nakajima, J.E. Batubara, M. Marpaung, M. Okamoto, K. Kagawa, “Laser-induced shock wave plasma in glass and its application to elemental analysis”, Appl. Spectrosc.,1995, 49, 1067.
26.B. Salle´, J.L. Lacoura, E. Vorsa, P. Ficheta, S. Mauriceb, D.A. Cremersc, R.C. Wiens, “Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for Mars surface analysis: capabilities at stand-off distances and detection of chlorine and sulfur elements”, Spectrochimi. Acta, 2004, 59B, 1413.
Chapter 5
1.D.S. Anderson, B.D. Craig, “2nd Edition handbook of corrosion data”, ASM International, 1995.
2.N. Carrin, A.M. Itriago, M.A. Alvarez, E. Eljuri, “Simultaneous determination of lead, nickel, tin and copper in aluminium-base alloy using slurry sampling by electrical discharge and multielement ETAAS”, Talanta, 2003, 61, 621.
3.T.J. Hosick, R.L. Ingamells, S.D. Machemer, “Determination of tin in soil by continuous hydride generation and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry”, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2002, 456, 263.
4.Y.S. Zhong, S.J. Lin, S.Y. Chen, S.J.J. Tsai, “Determination of tin pure copper by flow-injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry”, Spectrosc. Lett., 2005, 38, 195.
5.K. Yang, R.F. Lonardo, Z. Liang, A.I. Yuzefovsky, F.R. Preli, X. Hou, R.G. Michel, “Determination of tin in nickel-based alloys by electrothermal laser-excited atomic fluorescence with confirmation of accuracy by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1997, 12, 369.
6.E. Tognoni, V. Palleschi, M. Corsi, G. Cristoforetti, “Quantitative micro-analysis by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy:a review of the experimental approaches”, Spectrochim. Acta, 2002, 57B, 1115.
7.M.A. Khater, J.T. Costello, E.T. Kennedy, “Optimization of the emission characteristics of laser-produced steel plasmas in the vacuum ultraviolet: significant improvements in carbon detection limits”, Appl. Spectrosc., 2002, 56, 970.
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