臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

經濟的快速變遷下，台商諸多營運行為面臨結構性的轉變，包括生產地點、供應鏈分工型態與接單出貨方式等，造成「台灣接單、海外出貨」之產銷分工模式發展迅速。
本研究以台灣地區從事對外投資活動之製造業者為研究對象，利用經濟部統計處93年「製造業對外投資實況調查」之原始問卷資料，運用隨機邊界函數法（Stochastic Frontier Approach）來探索台灣製造業廠商在利用海外直接投資方式進行產銷分工策略時，對於技術效率的影響。具體研究結果包括：
一、 台灣接單、海外出貨的營運模式會對台灣製造業廠商的技術效率造成引響。
二、 不同地區的出貨模式中，以台灣接單、台灣出貨為最有效率的營運模式。
三、 在對外投資廠商中，基礎工業及技術密集產業的技術效率明顯較傳統產業差。而研發支出越高，對廠商的技術效率越好。

Many Taiwanese firms invested in China face the changes of operation structure, including production site, supply-chain, marketing and shipping. So that the “Taiwan Marketing vs. foreign Shipping” operation model is developing quickly.
This study use a function of the Stochastic Frontier Approach to estimate technical efficiency on the samples of Taiwan manufactures which invested in foreign and process the strategy of separated marketing and shipping. The data come from 2004 “Report on Foreign Investment Strategies of the Manufactures,” conducted by Department of Statistics, Ministry of Economic Affairs. The major findings of this study are:
1. “Taiwan Marketing vs. foreign Shipping” operation models may affect the Taiwan manufactures on technical efficiency.
2. In the difference shipping area, “Taiwan Marketing vs. Taiwan Shipping” operation model is the most efficiency operation model.
3. In the foreign investment strategies of the manufactures, the technical efficiency of the fundamental and technical manufactures is obviously worse than traditional manufactures. However, the firms with higher research and development expenditure have better technical efficiency.

第壹章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的 5
第二節 研究對象與方法 6
第三節 論文架構與研究流程 7
第貳章 文獻回顧
第一節台商對外投資概述 8
第二節海外直接投資模式之相關文獻 17
第三節全球化及分工策略 26
第參章 理論基礎及模型設定
第一節經濟效率的理論基礎 37
第二節邊界函數的演革 39
第三節邊界分析法的分類 40
第四節模型設定及變數說明 48
第肆章 實證結果分析
第一節研究樣本及資料來源 53
第二節實證結果分析 55
第伍章 結論與建議
第一節研究結論 61
第二節建議 62
第三節研究限制 63
參考文獻 64


圖次
圖1-1: 研究流程圖 7
圖3-1: 技術效率與配置效率 37

表次
表2-1: 台灣對外投資統計—國家（地區）別 10
表2-2: 台商對大陸投資金額統計 11
表2-3: 台灣資訊硬體的生產基地與世界市場占有率 14
表2-4: 台灣接單各地出貨金額比 16
表2-5: 有vs.無對外投資之「台灣接單、各地出貨」比率 16
表2-6: 多國籍、全球性、國際性企業的組織特性 27
表2-7: 海外子公司的分類 29
表2-8: 多國籍企業子公司類型 30
表2-9: 赴大陸投資生產之產業分工型態 33
表3-1: 模型變數定義及說明 52
表4-1: 各變數基本統計量 54
表4-2: 隨機性邊界生產函數估計結果 55
表4-3: 技術無效率模型估計結果 57
表4-4: 樣本廠商技術效率分佈 60

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