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研究生:郭永茂
研究生(外文):yeong maw, kuo
論文名稱:國防科技發展系統工程與管理
指導教授:馮君平馮君平引用關係李守誠李守誠引用關係段伴虬段伴虬引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國防大學中正理工學院
系所名稱:兵器系統工程研究所
學門:軍警國防安全學門
學類:軍事學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:92
中文關鍵詞:系統兩用技術國防工業基礎能力科技管理
外文關鍵詞:systemsdual-use technologydefense industry base capabilityscience and technology administration
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  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
科技全球化是21世紀經濟活動的趨勢,以往國防科技工業發展的本土性起了結構性的變化。科技與國家的政治、經濟、軍事的關係是一個複雜的系統,在兩用技術前提下,國家總體科技實力與國防科技能力,除了在防止關鍵技術擴散程度上各國認定有所差異,實際上是一體兩面的意義。民間科技能量一日千里的蓬勃發展,國防科學技術的研究與發展對國家科學技術和國家經濟的發展,具關鍵性的作用,各國紛紛謀求國防科技工業發展模式的變革,以確保或超越現有軍事力量,而科技管理工作在系統發展上也已成爲重要的因素。
本研究係以國家總體科技能力的角度,就我國與美國、中國環境現勢,以BCG矩陣分析了解我國國防科技發展趨勢,以SWOT/PEST分析法探討我國防科技工業發展發展優劣勢及面臨的威脅與機會,並以國家鑽石體系理論探討國防科技發展面臨的工程與管理環境與系統發展模式。
研究結果發現:一、科技全球化趨勢下,國防科技發展強調科技核心能力的掌握,重視合作開發、資源利用的結合及產業兩用技術的應用。二、創新是國家競爭力致勝的關鍵,不論是工程技術、服務、管理上的開發,建構國防科技發展系統環境與技術能力的評估,善用技術發展的優勢,對突破我國國防科技工業發展瓶頸將有更大效益。三、科技發展的過程在於提供軍事作戰力量、繁榮民生經濟,最後目標則在以科技的管理阻止戰爭、促進人類社會文明的尊嚴及福祉。
The globalization of technologies is the trend of the economic actions in the 21st century. The localism in the development of the former national defense technology had been changing structurally. The relation between technologies and the national affairs, such as politics, economics, and military affairs, forms a complicated system. The total amount of the technological ability and that of the national defense, on the premise that it is for dual purpose, is actually holding a two-sided meaning in a single entity except the difference of various countries in the degree of preventing the key techniques from spreading. The potential of the folk technologies is making progress at a tremendous pace. As for the national defense technology, its investigation and development holds an important influence on the development of the national scientific technique and the national economics. As a result, all the nations look for a revolution in the developing manner of the national defense industry to assure or get beyond the present military power. The managing work of technologies also becomes an important factor in the system development.
This research utilizes the BCG matrix from a perspective of considering the total amount of the technological ability to analyze the trend of the ROC in developing the national defense technology in the present situation with the US, and the mainland China. By using the SWOT/PEST analytic method, the advantages, the disadvantages, the odds, and the threats which have to be faced in the industry of the national defense technology in the ROC are to be analyzed. The engineering and management environments which the national defense technology has to face and the system developing manner are also explored by using the national diamond system theory.
The result shows the following findings. First, in the trend of technological globalization, the development of the national defense technology focuses on the hold of the core ability of the technologies, which emphasizes the joint development, the resource utilization, and the applications of dual-purposed technologies. Secondly, innovation is the key point of success in the competition between nations. No matter it is about the engineering technologies, services, or the development in the management, the national defense technological environment and the estimation potential of the technological ability should be constructed by using the vantage of the technological development. This will make more progress in breaking through the bottleneck of the national defense technology. The objectives of the development in the technologies are providing the military strength in the battles, prospering the civil economics, and eventually preventing human beings from warfare in the management of technologies which enhances dignity and welfare of the human civilization.
致謝 ii
摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
圖目錄 xi
1.緒論 1
1.1.研究動機 1
1.2.研究目的 2
1.3.資料說明 2
1.4.文獻回顧 4
1.4.1.定義 4
1.4.2.文獻報告 5
2.基礎理論 8
2.1.BCG矩陣分析法 8
2.2.SWOT/PEST分析法 9
2.3.國家鑽石體系的競爭理論 10
3.主要國家國防科技工業發展概況 13
3.1.美國 13
3.2.中國 14
3.3.日本 15
3.4.俄羅斯 16
3.5.法國 17
3.6.以色列 18
4.轉變中的國防科技概念及發展模式 20
4.1.全球資源共享的夥伴關係 20
4.2.民營化 21
4.3.兩用技術 22
4.4.合作開發 23
4.5.授權製造 25
4.6.工業合作 25
5.國防科技發展系統環境 27
5.1.科技創新系統 27
5.2.科技能力評估 29
5.3.關鍵技術/軍事關鍵技術 32
5.4.智權管理 35
6.美國國防科技發展能力 36
6.1.政策 36
6.1.1.美國國家安全科學技術戰略 36
6.1.2.美國國防部國防科學技術策略 36
6.2.國防科技研發機制 38
6.3.科學技術創新系統 41
7.中國國防科技發展能力 44
7.1.中國科技研發機制 44
7.2.中國科技研發環境建設 46
7.3.中國十一大軍工集團企業科技能力評估 49
8.我國國防科技發展能力 56
8.1.國防與民間的關係 56
8.2.科技研發機制 57
8.3.產業科技能力 58
8.3.1.研發人力 58
8.3.2.深層次技術創新能量 59
8.4.國防訓儲研發能量 71
9.綜合分析 72
9.1.我國、美國與中國國防科技工業發展趨勢BCG矩陣分析 72
9.2.我國國防科技發展SWOT/PEST分析 76
9.3.我國國防科技發展關鍵因素之鑽石體系 84
10.結論與建議 86
參考文獻 89
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