臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究旨在探討不同人口背景變項大學生之憂鬱傾向情形，並分析憂鬱傾向大學生的休閒運動態度、休閒運動參與情形和兩者之間的關係及差異。本研究以國立屏東商業技術學院94學年度大學生為研究對象，採叢集抽樣，有效樣本為540人，有效回收率為96.9%。研究工具為研究者自編之休閒運動態度量表及陳心怡譯（2000）之貝克憂鬱量表並經專家檢核及預試，施測時間為民國九十四年十一月八日。資料分析以統計軟體SPSS 10.0版進行敘述統計、卡方考驗、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、單因子多變量、逐步迴歸等統計方法分析處理 ( p<.05 ) 。綜合本研究之結果如下：
一、大學生的憂鬱傾向、休閒運動態度、和休閒運動參與現況︰大學生憂鬱傾向盛行率20.9％，休閒運動態度佳（M＝3.24，四點量表）平均每週運動次數少於3次的大學生高達74.9%。
二、不同背景變項大學生的憂鬱傾向差異︰在身高方面，較高者的憂鬱傾向程度比一般或較矮者為低；在體重方面，體重在平均值附近者有較高的憂鬱傾向。
三、不同憂鬱傾向及一般大學生的休閒運動態度、和休閒運動參與差異： 在休閒運動態度方面，低、高憂鬱傾向組大學生的休閒運動態度得分較正常組為低。在休閒運動參與方面，正常組在運動次數、週時數上皆顯著高於高憂鬱傾向組。
四、大學生休閒運動態度、休閒運動參與對其憂鬱傾向之相關影響情形︰憂鬱傾向程度越高者，休閒運動態度越差、參與的頻率與週時數越少；休閒運動態度越好者，學生休閒運動參與的頻率、時間、與週時數也越高。並且，休閒運動態度和休閒運動參與對憂鬱傾向具有預測效果。

The purpose of this study was to explore the attitude and participation of recreational sports for the undergraduate students with depressive inclination from National Pingtung Institute of Commerce. Cluster sampling was used in this study. The survey scale was adopted “Battery of Depression Index II ” and redesigned the survey scale of “The Attitude and Participation of Recreational Sports for Undergraduate Students”. 582 subjects were recruited in this study. All collecting data were analyzed by Chi-Square, t-test, one way ANOVA, MAOVA, and Stepping Regression. The results of the study were found as following:
1. The prevalence rate of depression inclination from undergraduate students was 20.9％. They had overall good attitudes toward recreational sports. 74.9% of students were not engaged in regular recreational sports.
2. The aspect of different demographic undergraduate students: the taller students were less possibility to get depression inclination than normal height and shorter students. Besides, overweight students were not easily to get depression inclination.
3. Regarding the differences of the attitude and participation of recreational sports for undergraduate, the student with depression inclination was got lower score than normal student. The score of attitude, participating rate for depressive inclination group was less than normal group.
4. The relationship of attitude and participation of recreational sports for undergraduate students, which better attitude and participation of recreational sports could do more exercise and recreational activities in a week. Finally, there is a good way predicting the attitude and participation of recreational sports to improve the student with depression inclination.

摘要…… I
目 錄…. III

第一章 緒 論 6
第一節 研究背景 6
第二節 研究目的 6
第三節 研究問題 6
第四節 研究假設 6
第五節 名詞操作性定義 6
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 背景變項與大學生憂鬱傾向探討 6
第二節 休閒運動參與探討 6
第三節 休閒運動態度理論 6
第三章 研究設計 6
第一節 研究架構 6
第二節 研究對象與抽樣 6
第三節 研究限制 6
第四節 研究工具 6
第五節 研究流程 6
第六節 資料分析 6
第七節 預試問卷信效度分析 6
第四章 結果與討論 6
第五章 結論與建議 6
參考文獻 6

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