[1]R. J. Radke, S. Andra, O. Al-Kofahi, and B. Roysam, “Image change detection algorithms: a systematic survey,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 14, no. 3, pp.294 - 307, March 2005
[2]M.Seki, T.Wada; H.Fujiwara; and K.Sumi, “Background Subtraction based on Cooccurrence of Image Variations,” Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol 2, no.18-20 pp.II-65 - II-72, June 2003
[3]Hu Weiming; Tan Tieniu; Wang Liang; and S.Maybank, “A survey on visual surveillance of object motion and behaviors,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 34, no. 3, pp.334 – 352, Aug. 2004
[4]Kim Changick; and Hwang Jenq-Neng, “Fast and automatic video object segmentation and tracking for content-based applications,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 12, no. 2, pp.122 – 129, Feb. 2002
[5]S.M. Bhandarkar, and Luo Xingzhi, “ Fast and Robust Background Updating for Real-time Traffic Surveillance and Monitoring” IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, no.20-26 ,pp.55 – 55, June 2005
[6]L. Di Stefano, S. Mattoccia, and M.Mola, “ A change-detection algorithm based on structure and colour,” Proc. IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, no.21-22, pp.252 – 259, July 2003
[7]C. Stauffer, and W.E.L.Grimson, “ Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking,” IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol 2, no. 23-25, June 1999
[8]Cucchiara, R.Grana, C.Piccardi, and A.M.Prati, “Detecting moving objects, ghosts, and shadows in video streams,” IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.25, no.10,pp.1337- 1342, Oct. 2003
[9]Chien Shao-Yi; Ma Shyh-Yih; and Chen Liang-Gee, “Efficient moving object segmentation algorithm using background registration technique,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.12, no.7, pp.577 – 586, July 2002
[10]Chien Shao-Yi, Huang Yu-Wen, Hsieh Bing-Yu; Ma Shyh-Yih, and Chen Liang-Gee; “Fast video segmentation algorithm with shadow cancellation, global motion compensation, and adaptive threshold techniques,” IEEE Trans. on Multimedia, vol 6, no.5, pp.732 – 748, Oct. 2004
[11]C.Grana, A. Prati,; and R. Vezzani, “ Computer vision system for in-house video surveillance” IEE Proc. Vision, Image and Signal Processing, vol. 152, no.2, pp.242 – 249, 8 April 2005
[12]M. Valera, and S.A.Velastin, “Intelligent distributed surveillance systems: a review,” IEE Proc. Vision, Image and Signal Processing, vol.152, no.2, pp.192 - 204, April 2005
[13]M. Dahmane, and J. Meunier, “Real-time video surveillance with self-organizing maps,” Proc. Computer and Robot Vision, no.9-11, pp.136 – 143, May 2005
[14]Huang Yu-Wen; Hsieh Bing-Yu, Chien Shao-Yi, and Chen Liang-Gee, “Simple and effective algorithm for automatic tracking of a single object using a pan-tilt-zoom camera,” Proc. ICME, vol.1, no.26-29, pp.789 – 792, Aug. 2002
[15]G.L. Foresti, C. Micheloni, L. Snidaro, P. Remagnino, and T. Ellis, “Active video-based surveillance system: the low-level image and video processing techniques needed for implementation,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol.22, no.2, pp.25 – 37, Mar 2005
[16]Liu Sze-Chu, Fu Chang-Wu, and Chang Shyang, “Statistical change detection with moments under time-varying illumination,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol.7, no.9, pp.1258 – 1268, Sept. 1998
[17] 蒲信淵, 具運動調適性之視訊解交錯演算法, 國立中正大學電機所碩士論文,July 2005
[18] 張仁鴻, 智慧型監視系統之物體偵測與交通影片之車輛偵測與索引, 國立雲林科技大學大學電機所碩士論文,July 2004[19] A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 1989.