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研究生:陳明璟
研究生(外文):Ming-jing Chen
論文名稱:哈金《等待》中孔林的性格與社會心理分析
論文名稱(外文):A Socio-Psychological Analysis of Lin Kong's Characterization in Ha Jin's Waiting
指導教授:游文嘉
指導教授(外文):Wenjia You
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:外國文學所
學門:人文學門
學類:外國語文學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:英文
論文頁數:139
中文關鍵詞:意識形態主體臣服阿圖塞規訓馴服性傅科精神官能衝突荷妮
外文關鍵詞:FoucaultDocilityHorneyNeurotic conflictsIdeologySubjectionAlthusserDiscipline
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  • 被引用被引用:2
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  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
爾來已有不少評論指出哈金《等待》中軍醫孔林的苦戀是逼人況境下的無奈。長年的等待將他情感的本能消磨殆盡。然而孔林的反常性格與時代環境間有何關聯仍缺乏深入的理論分析。再者針對此一角色內心轉折的探討也付之闕如。因此,本篇論文旨在重新探究孔林的行為態度如何制約於文革時的政治荒謬與軍隊環境的高壓控管,進而申論此一逼人的況境何以使他焦慮不堪終而心力交瘁。本文首章援引阿圖塞(Althusser)對意識形態的觀念來說明孔林如何臣服於文革的政治思想;並於次章參用傅科(Foucault)對規訓與懲罰的論述進一步闡釋孔林如何自律於表面安寧實則嚴峻的軍醫院中;最後於末章應用荷妮(Horney)的精神官能症理論(neurotic theory)檢視孔林因身處高壓環境而產生的種種心理衝突,分析其如何使他的性格趨向衰竭 (personality impoverishment)。總結而言,本篇論文期能闡述孔林的性格與小說中時空背景間的辨證關係:他的性格是意識形態與規訓懲罰兩相交逼下,人性受制約扭曲的結果。
Critics of Ha Jin’s Waiting have suggested that the shadow over Lin Kong’s emotional life is the threat of environment. His ability to love or hate has been thereby exhausted. However, little research has theoretically analyzed the link between the external factors and Lin Kong’s character. The further analysis of how his psyche is influenced by these outer forces is also not available. Therefore, the aim of this thesis attempts to re-examine how Lin Kong’s character is deformed in a hostile milieu from a socio-psychological perspective. The thesis involved a survey of two external forces on Lin Kong’s character: the ideology of the Cultural Revolution and the discipline of his army hospital. The analysis of them is conducted in light of Louis Althusser’s and Michel Foucault’s ideas. Moreover, Karen Horney’s neurotic theory is applied to examine Lin Kong’s eccentric personality traits. The findings of this thesis lead to a number of implications. Lin Kong is deformed by political ideology as an obedient subject and self-disciplined as a docile inmate in a placid/regimented army hospital. The bitter conditions cause him extreme anxious and sap his emotional energy in the end. Thus, the findings support the view that Lin Kong is intellectually subjected, physically administered, and therefore emotionally stunted in an enclosed institution during an era of political turbulence. To conclude, the thesis may explain the dialectic relationship between the ideology/discipline and Lin Kong’s neurotic symptoms, as well as provide readers with a better understanding of how his odd character is conditioned in a given time and space in the novel.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………i
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………… ii
Chinese Abstract………………………………………………………………………………iii
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………… 01
Chapter One: Ideology and Lin Kong’s Subjection…………………………………… 07
The Cultural Revolution and Its Impact on Lin Kong…………………13
Lin Kong’s Misreading of Whitman’s Leaves of Grass………………21
Ideology Interpellates Lin Kong as a Weak-Minded Subject…………26
Chapter Two: Discipline and Lin Kong’s Docility…………………………………… 35
The Punitive Power as Reinforcer of Compliancy………………………37
Change of Penalty: Torture to Incarceration…………………………43
The Construction of Lin Kong’s Docile Subjectivity………………49
Disciplinary Spaces and Hierarchical Surveillance…………………52
Normalizing Judgment…………………………………………………………58
Self-supervision and Panopticism…………………………………………66
Chapter Three: Neurotic Conflicts and Lin Kong’s
Impoverished Personality…………………………………………………73
What a Character Reveals: Diverse Possibilities………………… 75
Lin Kong's Eccentric Personality: His Ambivalent Feelings…… 82
Lin Kong's Basic Anxiety: the Foundation of His Neurosis………86
Lin Kong's Defense against Anxiety……………………………………91
Lin Kong's Neurotic Conflicts: Compliance vs. Detachment………96
Lin Kong's Idealized Self and Alienation………………………… 111
Lin Kong's Unresolved Conflicts: His Impoverished Personality119
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………124
Works Cited…………………………………………………………………………………… 129
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