臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文主要分析針穿刺薄膜時所發生之力學行為，探討動態和靜態，不同穿刺方式所產生穿刺力之影響。
針是被大眾廣泛使用的醫療器具，當我們在醫院或診所注射藥物時，經常會發生注射時產生劇烈的疼痛或注射穿刺時針頭發生變形、彎曲甚至斷裂！為了減少注射等產生的疼痛和瞭解錯誤現象的發生原因，本文將上述力學行為簡化為動、靜態穿刺兩階段，分別進行靜態與動態之實驗分析。
我們以塑膠薄膜代替皮膚，不同厚度的薄膜，而針頭粗細分為三類：22號、23號、27號針；動態瞬間穿刺和靜態速度變化為實驗參數變化對穿刺的影響。另外也仿照麻醉槍麻醉針動態穿刺實驗，藉由本實驗也讓我們瞭解，在不同注射法下針穿刺進入時的力學分析。


關鍵字：針、薄膜、穿刺、麻醉針

This paper has analyzed the mechanical behavior of needle puncturing the seal film, and the probe into the moving and static behavior, and the influence of puncture strength that different puncture ways produce.
The needle is a medical apparatus used extensively by the masses. When we are in the hospital or the clinic inject medicines. It often crooks and ruptures and produces the violent pain when the needle is punctured or injected into the skin. In order to find out the reason for the wrong phenomenon and reduce the pain of injection, this paper simplified the above-mentioned mechanical behavior as two stages of puncturing, i.e. moving and static. Then, the static and moving behaviors are experimental analyzed respectively.
We substitute the skin with seal film with different film thickness. The thickness of the needle is divided into three kinds: No 22、23、27 needle. Different speeds of moving and static puncture that affect the experiment results. Many situations have been experimentally analyzed in this paper. These results can be referred to discover the mechanical features of the injection.



Keywords：needle，Seal Film，Puncturing，mosquito

中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………II
致謝詞……………………………………………………………………………III
目錄……………………………………………………………………………IV、V
圖目錄………………………………………………………………………VI、VII
表目錄……………………………………………………………………………VIII
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………….1　　　　　　　　　　
1-1前言……………………………………………………………………….1
1-2研究目的及動機………………………………………………………….4
1-3論文研究方向…………………………………………………………….5
1-4論文架構………………………………………………………………….6
第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………………………….7
2-1針注射之種類及使用範圍……………………………………………….7
2-1-1皮內注射…………………………………………………………….8
2-1-2皮下注射…………………………………………………………….8
2-1-3肌肉注射…………………………………………………………….8
2-1-4靜脈注射…………………………………………………………….9
2-2針穿刺相關文獻………………………………………………………….9
2-2-1針之幾何外形……………………………………………………….10
2-2-2針之機械性能……………………………………………………….11
2-3衝擊相關文獻…………………………………………………………….11
2-4電子連結器插拔相關文獻……………………………………………….12
第三章 實驗理論……………………………………………………………..13
IV
3-1薄膜……………………………………………………………………….13
3-2針………………………………………………………………………….14
3-3力量分析………………………………………………………………….15
3-4穿刺力量測不確定性之原因探討……………………………………….16
3-5單一材料穿刺模擬情形………………………………………………….17
3-6衝擊問題………………………………………………………………….19
第四章 實驗程序…………………………………………………………….23
4-1實驗流程………………………………………………………………….23
4-2實驗試樣………………………………………………………………….24
4-3精密萬能試驗機………………………………………………………….25
4-4動、靜態針穿刺………………………………………………………….26
4-5靜態穿刺實驗流程與方法……………………………………………….31
4-6動態穿刺實驗流程與方法……………………………………………….37
4-7仿麻醉槍動態穿刺實驗………………………………………………….38
第五章 結果討論…………………………………………………………….41
5-1穿刺力…………………………………………………………………….41
5-1-1針直徑對穿刺力之影響…………………………………………….42
5-1-2穿刺角度對於穿刺力之影響……………………………………….43
5-1-3 速度對穿刺力之影響……………………………………………….44
5-2彎曲變形………………………………………………………………….45
5-3靜態針穿刺速度之影響………………………………………………….46
5-4磨擦力…………………………………………………………………….47
5-5仿麻醉槍動態穿刺……………………………………………………….48
第六章 結論……………………………………………………………………51
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………....53

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