林學詩，珍貴藥草金線連的栽培法，花蓮區農技報導，1994。
周惠慈、謝萬全、張其善，台灣金線連組織培養繁殖法，理工學報，1982；19：155-160。蘇洪傑，台灣野生蘭，豐年叢書，豐年社，1975；79- 81。
劉新裕、蔡新聲、徐原田、劉柏煙，金線連之繁殖與栽培技術，科學農業，1987；35：125- 129。甘偉松，藥用植物學，國立中國醫藥研究所出版，1979，p. 900。
甘偉松，台灣植物藥材誌，第二輯，國立中國醫藥出版社，1965，p. 85。
甘偉松、程兆熊、張清標，金線連的藥用植物學考察，行政院衛生署中醫藥年報，1983；3：46- 55。
蔡東，名貴的藥用植物-金線連，興農，1986；196：83- 84。
甘偉松，藥用植物學，國立中國醫藥研究所出版，1986，p.647。
梁文俐、陳榮進、江育仁、蘇慶華、楊玲玲、顏焜棾，台灣金線連之研究Ι，金線連之生理活性研究，台灣科學，1990；47- 58。
陳卓、黃自強，金線連降血糖作用的初步研究，福建醫藥雜誌，2000；22：207- 208。
楊旻璟、林順福、盧美光、鄭可大，台灣金線連多糖品系遺傳標誌篩選，”生物多樣性與天然藥物之開發”國際研討會，台北醫學大學研究所，2001。
徐麗芬、駱秋萍、王升陽、孫秀珍、唐培玲、陳志淮、曾驥孟、楊寜蓀，台溫金線連萃取物引發人類乳癌之凋亡：利用DNA微陣技術、細胞生物化學與代謝產物圖譜分析之研究，”生物多樣性與天然藥物之開發”國際研討會，中央研究院生物農業科學研究所，2001。
羅妙華，以大鼠肝細胞與星狀細胞為模式探討抗纖維化之保肝中藥，國立陽明大學醫學院碩士論文，2002。林文川，台灣金線連的研究近況，國際藥用植物產業發展研討會專刊，2004。
徐致芬，台灣金線連有效分劃對小鼠非特異性免疫調節，中國醫藥大學碩士論文，2004。蕭宏柏，台灣金線連有效分劃對卵蛋白誘發小鼠呼吸道過度反應之免疫調節作用，中國醫藥大學碩士論文，2005。廖思穎，台灣金線連多醣體成分對先天免疫反應的影響，中國醫藥大學碩士論文，2005。江芙美，台灣金線連成份—天麻素及天麻元及尿嘧啶之藥物動力學研究 中國醫藥大學碩士論文，2003。Arthur MJ Fibrogenesis II Metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in liver fibrosis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2000;279:G245–G249
Bachem MG, Meyer D, Schafer W The response of rat liver perisinusoidal lipocytes to polypeptide growth regulator changes with their trans-differentiation into myofibroblast- like cells in culture. J Hepatol 1993;18:40–52
Benyon RC, Iredale JP, Goddard S, Winwood PJ, Arthur MJ
Expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 and
2 is increased in fibrotic human liver. Gastroenterology
1996;110:821-831
Bissell DM, Roll J Connective tissue metabolism and hepatic fibrosis. Hepatology：A Textbook of liver Disease. 2nd ed 1990;424-444
Brunt EM Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Liver Dis. 2004;24:3–20
Caballero ME, Berlanga J, Ramirez D, Lopez-Saura P, Gozalez R, Floyd RN, Marchbank T, Playford RJ Epidermal growth factor reduces multiorgan failure induced by thioacetamide Gut 2001;48:34–40
Castilla A, Prieto J, Fausto N Transforming growth factor beta1 and alpha in chronic liver diease. Effects of interferon alpha therapy. New England Journal of Medicine 1991;324:933-940
Castilla-Cortazear I, Garcia M, Muguuerza B, Quiroga J, Perez
R, Santidrian S, Prieto J Hepatoprotective effects of
insulin-like growth factor I in rats with carbon
tetrachloride - induced cirrhosis. Gastroenterology
1997;113:1682-1691
Canturk NZ, Canturk Z, Ozden M, Dalcik H, Yardimoglu M,
Tulubas F Protective effect of IGF-1 on experimental liver
cirrhosis-induced common bile duct ligation.
Hepatogastroenterology 2003;50:2061-2066
Chen IC, Chang HC, Yang HW, Chen GI Evaluation of total
antioxidant activity of several popular vegetables and chinese
herbs：a fast approach with ABTS/H2O2/HRP system in
microplates. J of Food and Drug Analysi 2004;12:29-33
Cheng HY, Lin WC, Kiang FM, Wu LY, Peng WH Anoectochilius formosanus attenuates amnesia induced by scopolamine in rats. J Chin Med 2003;14:235-245
Chen CT, Chu CJ, Wang TF, Lu RH, Lee FY, Chang FY, Lin HC, Chan CC, Wang SS, Huang HC, Lee SD Evidence against a role for endotoxin in the hepatic encephalopathy of rats with thioacetamide-induced fulminant hepatic failure. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2005;20:450–455
Cohick WS, Clemmons DR The insulin- like growth factors.
Annu Rev Physiol 1993;55:131–153
Diez-Fernandez C, Bosca L, Fernandez-Simon L, Alvarez A, Cascales M Relationship between genomic DNA ploidy and parameters of liver damage during necrosis and regeneration induced by thioacetamide. Hepatology 1993;18:912–918
Du XM, Sun NY, Hayashi J, Chen Y, Sugiura M, Shoyama Y Hepatoprotective and antihyperliposis activities of in vitro cultured Anoectochilius formosanus. Phytother Res 2003;17:30-33
Fausto N, Campbell JS, Riehle1 KJ Liver Regeneration. Hepatology 2006;43:S45-S53
Firth SM, Baxter RC Cellular actions of the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. Endocr Rev 2002;23:824–854
Friedman SL, Roll FJ, Boyles J, Bissell DM Hepatic lipocytes: the principal collagen-producing cells of normal rat liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 1985;82:8681–8685
Friedman SL. Liver fibrosis - from bench to bedside. J Hepatol 2003;38:S38–S53
Hanauske-Abel HM Fibrosis：representive molecular elements, a basic concept, and emerging targets for suppressive tretment. In：Hepatology：A textbook of liver disease. 1996;465-506
Hsieh MT, Wu CR, Chen CF Gastrodin and p-hydoxybenzyl alcohol facilitate memory consolidation and retrieval, but not acquisition, on the passive, avoidance tasks in rats.
J Ethnopharmacol 1997;56:45-54
Huang DD, Law RCS, Mak OT Effects of tissue- cultured Anoectochilus formosanus HAY.Extracts on the arachidonate metabolism, Bot. Bull. Academia Sinica. 1991;32:113-119
Ikeuchi M, Yamaguchi K, Nishimura T, Yazawa K Effects of
Anoectochilus formosanus on endurance capacity in mice. J Nutr Sci Vitamiol 2005;51:40-44
Inaba T, Saito H, Han I, Furukawa S, Matsuda T, Ikeda S, Muto T Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis alterations contribute to disturbed protein metabolism in cirrhosis patients after hepatectomy. J Hepatol 1999 ;31:271-276
Iredale JP, Benyon RC, Arthur MJ, Ferris WF, Alcolado R, Winwood PJ, Clark N Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 messenger RNA expression is enhanced relative to interstitial collagenase messenger RNA in experimental liver injury and fibrosis. Hepatology 1996;24:176-184
Ito K, Kasai R, Yamasaki K, Sugimoto H Alphatic and aromatic glucosides from Anoextochilus koshunensis. Phytochemistry 1993;33:1133-1137
Jia Y, Turek JJ Altered NF-kappaB gene expression and collagen formation induced by polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Nutr Biochem 2005;16:500-506
Jones JI, Clemmons DR Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocr Rev 1995;16:3–34
LaPaglia N, Steiner J, Kirsteins L Leptin alters the response of the growth hormone releasing factor–growth hormone– insulin- like growth factor- 1 axis to fasting. J Endocrinol 1998;159:79
Laleman W, Vander-Elst I, Zeegers M, Servaes R, Libbrecht L,
Roskams T, Fevery J, Nevens F A stable model of cirrhotic
portal hypertension in the rat: thioacetamide revisited.
European Journal of Clinical Investigation
2006;36:242–249
Lechuga CG, Herna´ndez-Nazara ZH,Rosales JD, Morris ER, Rinco´n AR, Rivas-Estilla AM, Esteban-Gamboa A, Rojkind1 M TGF-β1 modulates matrix metalloproteinase-13 expression in hepatic stellate cells by complex mechanisms involving p38MAPK, PI3-kinase, AKT, and p70S6k. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004;287:G974–G987
Lin CC, Huang PC, Lin JM Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effective of Anoectochilus formosanus,Ganoderma lucidum and Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Am J Chin Med 2000;28:87-96
Lin JM, Lin CC, Chih HF, Yang JJ, Lee SG Evalution of the anti- inflammatory and liver- protective effects of Anoectochilus formosanus,Ganoderma lucidum and Gynostemma pentaphyllum in rats. Am J Chin Med 1993;21:59-69
Li X, Benjamin IS, Alexander B Reproducible production of thioacetamide-induced macronodular cirrhosis in the rat with no mortality. J Hepatol 2002;36:488-493
Low YL, Leow CK, Salto-Tellez M, Chung MCM. A proteomic analysis of thioacetamide-induced hepatoxicity and cirrhosis in rat livers. Proteomics 2004;4:3960-3974.
Mangipudy RS, Chanda S, Mehendale HM Hepatocellular regeneration: key to thioacetamide autoprotection. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1995;77:182–188
Mendenhall CL, Chernausek SD, Ray MB, Gartside PS, Roselle GA, Grossman CJ, Chedid A The interactions of insulin-like growth factor I(IGF-I) with protein-calorie malnutrition in patients with alcoholic liver disease: V.A. Cooperative Study on Alcoholic Hepatitis VI. Alcohol 1989;24:319-29
Mirpuri E, Garcia-Trevijano ER, Castilla-Cortazear, Berasain C, Quiroga J, Rodriguez-Ortigosa C, Mato JM, Prieto J, Avila MA Altered liver gene expression in CCl4-cirrhotic rats is partially normalized by insulin-like growth factor-I. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2002;34:242-52
Mohn KL, Melby AE, Tewari DS, Laz TM, Taub R The gene encoding rat insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 is rapidly and highly induced in regenerating liver. Mol Cell Biol 1991;11:1393–1401
Murawaki Y, Ikuta Y, Idobe Y, Kitamura Y,Kawasaki H Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in the liver of patients with chronic liver disease. J Hepatol 1997;26:1213-1219
Murphy FR, Issa R, Zhou X, Ratnarajah S, Nagase H, Arthur MJ, Benyon C Inhibition of apoptosis of activated hepatic stellate cells by tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 is mediated via effects on matrix metalloproteinase inhibition. Implications for reversibility of liver fibrosis. J Biol Chem 2002;277:11069-11076
Nagy P, Schaff Z, Lapis K, Immunohistochemical detection of transforming growth factor-β1 in fibrotic liver disease. Hepatology 1991;14:269-273
Novosyadlyy R, Tron K, Dudas J, Ramadori G Scharf JG Expression and regulation of the insulin-like growth factor axis components in rat liver myobroblasts. J Cell Physiol 2004;199:388–398
Novosyadlyy R, DargelR, Scharf JG Expression of insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins during thioacetamide- induced liver cirrhosis in rats. Growth Hormone & IGF Research 2005;15:313–323
Picardi A, Deoliveira AC, Muguerza B Low doses of insulin-like growth factor-I improve nitrogen retention and food efficiency in rats with early cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1997;26:191–202
Pinzani M, Abboud HE, Aron DC Secretion of insulin-like growth factor-I and binding proteins by rat liver fat-storing cells: regulatory role of platelet-derived growth factor. Endocrinology 1990;127:2343–2349
Popper H, Uenfriend S Hepatic fibrosis. Correlation of biochemical and morphologic investigations. Am J Med 1970;49:707–721
Poynard T Natural history of HCV infection. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2000;14:211–228
Poynard T, Bedossa P, Opolon P Natural history of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Lancet 1997;349:825–832
Ramaiah SK, Apte U, Mehendale HM Cytochrome P4502E1 induction increases thioacetamide liver injury in diet- restricted rats. Drug Metab Dispos 2001;29:1088–1095
Rechler MM, Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins.
Vitam Horm 1993;47:1–114
Sanz S, Pucilowska JB, Liu S, Rodriguez-Ortigosa CM, Lund PK, Brenner DA, Fuller CR, Simmons JG, Pardo A, Martinez- Chantar ML, Fagin JA, Prieto J Expression of insulin-like growth factor I by activated hepatic stellate cells reduces fibrogenesis and enhances regeneration after liver injury. Gut 2005;54:134–141
Schaffner F, Klion FM Chronic hepatitis. Annu Rev Med 1968;19:25–38
Scharf JG, Knittel T, Dombrowski F Characterization of the IGF axis components in isolated rat hepatic stellate cells. Hepatology 1998;27:1275–1284
Scharf JG, Dombrowski F, Ramadori G The IGF axis and
Hepatocarcinogenesis. Mol Pathol 2001;54:138–144
Scharf JG Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF)-Binding Protein-1 Is Highly Induced during Acute Carbon Tetrachloride Liver Injury and Potentiates the IGF-I-Stimulated Activation of Rat Hepatic Stellate Cells.
Endocrinology 2004;145:3463–3472
Schmandra TC, Bauer H, Petrowsky H, Herrmann G, Encke A, Hanisch E Effect of fibrin glue occlusion of the hepatobiliary tract on thioacetamide-induced liver failure. The American Journal of Surgery 2001;182:58–63
Schuppan D, Gressner AM Function and Metabolism of Collagens and Other Extracellular Matrix Proteins. Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology. 2nd 1998
Shih CC, Wu YW, Lin WC Ameliorative effects of Anoectochilus formosanus extract on osteopenia in ovariectomized rats.
J Ethnopharmacol 2001;77:233-238.
Shih CC, Wu YW, Lin WC Antihyperglycaemic and anti-oxidant properties of Anoectochilus formosanus in diabetic rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2002;29:684-688
Shih CC, Wu YW, Lin WC Scavenging of reative oxygen species and inhihibition of the oxidation of low density lipoprotein by the aqueous extraction of Anoectochilus formosanus. Am J Chin Med 2003
Shih CC, Wu YW, hsieh CC, Lin WC Effect of Anoectochilus formosanus on fibrosis and regeneration of the liver in rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2004;31:620-625
Shih CC, Wu YW, Lin WC Aqueous extract of Anoectochilus formosanus attenutate hepatic fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride. Phytomedicine 2005;12:453-460
Skrtic S, Wallenius K, Gressner AM Insulin-like growth factor signaling pathways in rat hepatic stellate cells: importance for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and hepatocyte growth factor production. Endocrinology 1999;140:5729–5735
Soyer MT, Ceballos R, Aldrete JS Reversibility of severe hepatic damage caused by jejunoileal bypass after re-establishment of normal intestinal continuity. Surgery 1976;79:601–604
Sturgill MG, Lambert GH Xenobiotic-induced hepatotoxity：mechanisms of liver injury and methods of monitoring hepatic function. Clin Chem 1997;43:1512-1526
Su GL Lipopolysaccharides in liver injury: molecular mechanisms of Kupffer cell activation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2002;283:G256–G265
Svegliati-Baroni G, Ridolfi F, Di-Sario A Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulate proliferation and type I collagen accumulation by human hepatic stellate cells: differential effects on signal transduction pathways. Hepatology 1999;29:1743–1751
Takeshita T, Tago H, Nakamura M, Muraoka S, Yoshizawa T Hypoglycemics and lipid metabolism-improving agents containing 3-glucosyloxy-4-hydrobutyric acid or its derivatives from plant. Japanese Kokai Tokyo Koho JP 1995;7:76522
Tseng CC, Shang HF, Wang LF, Su B, Hsu CC, Kao HY, Cheng KT Antitumor and immunostimulating effects of Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata. Phytomedicine 2006;13:366–370
Tsukada S, Parsons CJ, Rippe RA Mechanisms of liver fibrosis.
Clinica Chimica Acta 2006; 364:33-60.
Twigg SM, Baxter RC Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein 5 forms an alternative ternary complex with IGFs and the acid-labile subunit. J Biol Chem 1998;273:6074–6079
Visse R, Nagase H Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases: Structure, Function, and Biochemistry Matrix. Circ Res 2003;92;827-839
Wang KF, Lin CM, Shih CM, Chen HJ, Su B, Teseng CC, Gau BB, Cheng KT Prevention of Cellular Oxidative Damage by an Aqueous Extract of Anoectochilus formosanus.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2005;1042:379-386
Wang SY, Kuo YH, Chang HN, Kang PL, Tsay HS, Lin KF, Yang NS, Shyur LF Profilling and characterization antioxidant activatives in Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata. 2002
Wang T, Shankar K, Bucci TJ, Warbritton A, Mehendale HM Diallyl sul. de inhibition of CYP2E1 does not rescue diabetic rats from thioacetamide- induced mortality.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2001;173:27–37
Yang NS, Shyur LF, Chen CH, Wang SY Medical herb extract and a single- compound during confer similar complex pharmacogenomic activities in MCF-7 cell. J Biomed Sci 2004;11:418-422
Yoshiji H, Kuriyama S, Yoshii J, Ikenaka Y, Noguchi R, Nakatani T, Tsujinoue H, Yanase K, Namisaki T, Imazu H, Fukui1 H Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-1 Attenuates Spontaneous Liver Fibrosis Resolution in the Transgenic Mouse. Hepatology 2002;36:850-860
Yuan GJ, Gong ZJ, Sun XM, Zheng SH, Li X Tea polyphenols inhibit expressions of iNOS and TNF-alpha and prevent lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in rats. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2006;5:262-267
Zhang D, Bar-Eli M, Meloche S, Brodt P Dual Regulation of MMP- 2 Expression by the Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor：the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/akt and raf/erk pathways transmit opposing signals. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2004;279:19683–19690
Zindy F, Lamas E, Schmidt S Expression of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) and IGF-II, IGF-I and insulin receptors mRNAs in isolated nonparenchymal rat liver cells.
J Hepatol 1992;14:30–34