臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著全球競爭環境的激烈變化，企業除了專注於本身的利益，亦必須與上下游的廠商合作，以提昇整體供應鏈的競爭能力。因而許多公司想要藉著有效的供應鏈管理來增加其營運利潤及改善對顧客的服務，以往供應鏈各成員之間的敵對關係，將被彼此合作的關係來取代，以使供應鏈整體的成本縮減，並能精準的決策，快速回應市場需求。

在此研究中考慮一個供應鏈，其中含有一個製造商及一個零售商，零售商向製造商訂購產品以作為銷售之用，所訂購的產品屬於短生命週期產品，另外考量產品運送時間的不確定性，製造商的原料訂購狀況，零售商的資金限制。在此狀況下探討在製造商及零售商整合及未整合兩種情形下，其最佳訂購策略及期望利潤的差異狀況。

In a constantly changing and globally competitive environment, it is critical for companies to corporate with other players in the supply chain. This will increase the supply chain’s competitive capability and improve customer service. In order to decrease costs, to improve decision making, and to respond quickly to demand, the adversarial relationship between the players in the supply chain must be replaced by cooperative partnerships.

In this research, we consider a supply chain problem consisting of a retailer and a manufacturer. The retailer obtains the short life cycle products from the manufacturer for sale to the customers. We also consider the uncertainty of the products delivery time, the material ordering environment, and the retailer’s available capital constraint. In the cases described above, we develop the optimal ordering policy and compare the expected profit with and without coordination.

目錄
中文摘要Ⅰ
英文摘要Ⅱ
誌謝Ⅲ
目錄Ⅳ
圖目錄Ⅵ
表目錄Ⅶ
第一章 緒論1 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的與範圍 2
1.3 研究方法與步驟 3
1.4 論文章節概要與架構3
第二章 文獻探討6
2.1供應鏈管理相關研究整理6
2.2短生命週期產品相關研究整理7
2.3前置時間不確定之相關研究整理9
第三章 短生命週期產品在運送時間不確定下之存貨模式13
3.1 模式基本假設13
3.2 符號說明15
3.3 模式推導16
3.3.1零售商之期望利潤函數16
3.3.2 製造商之期望利潤函數19
3.3.3 系統之期望利潤函數21
3.4 數值範例說明24
3.5 敏感度分析31
3.5.1 整合後系統期望利潤之敏感度分析31
3.5.2 整合前後系統期望利潤之差異量分析34
第四章 短生命週期產品在運送時間不確定、需求受價格影響及營運資金受限下
之存貨模式38
4.1 模式基本假設38
4.2 符號說明40
4.3 模式推導41
4.3.1零售商之期望利潤函數41
4.3.2 製造商之期望利潤函數44
4.3.3 系統之期望利潤函數46
4.4 數值範例說明50
4.5 敏感度分析59
4.5.1 整合後系統期望利潤之敏感度分析59
4.5.2 整合前後系統期望利潤之差異量分析61
第五章 結論與未來發展67
5.1 結論67
5.2 研究貢獻67
5.3 未來發展68
參考文獻69

圖目錄
圖1-1 論文研究架構5
圖3-1 製造商成品與原料之存貨水準與時間關係圖20
圖3-2 零售商期望利潤函數圖25
圖3-3 製造商期望利潤函數圖26
圖3-4 系統期望利潤函數圖27
圖3-5 系統期望利潤函數圖(N=4)28
圖3-6 系統期望利潤函數圖(N=5)29
圖3-7 相關參數對系統期望利潤的敏感度變異圖33
圖3-8 相關參數對整合前後系統期望利潤差變異圖36
圖4-1 製造商成品與原料之存貨水準與時間關係圖45
圖4-2(a) 零售商期望利潤函數圖51
圖4-2(b) 零售商期望利潤函數圖52
圖4-3 製造商期望利潤函數圖53
圖4-4 系統期望利潤函數圖54
圖4-5 系統期望利潤函數圖(N=2)55
圖4-6 系統期望利潤函數圖(N=3)56
圖4-7 相關參數對系統期望利潤的敏感度變異圖61
圖4-8 相關參數對整合前後系統期望利潤差變異圖65

表目錄
表2-1 供應鏈管理相關研究整理7
表2-2(a) 報童問題延伸相關研究整理8
表2-2(b) 報童問題延伸相關研究整理9
表2-3 前置時間不確定相關研究整理10
表2-4 相關文獻整理11
表2-5 本研究與Weng及McClurg研究之差異比較表12
表3-1 模式符號說明15
表3-2 數值範例參數數值表24
表3-3 製造商期望利潤比較表26
表3-4 整合前後比較表29
表3-5 整合後系統期望利潤之變化量表31
表3-6 整合後系統期望利潤敏感度分析之變異表32
表3-7 整合前系統期望利潤之變化量表35
表3-8 整合前後利潤差變異表36
表4-1 模式符號說明40
表4-2 數值範例參數數值表50
表4-3 製造商期望利潤比較表53
表4-4 整合前後比較表57
表4-5 系統期望利潤之變化量表58
表4-6 系統期望利潤敏感度分析之變異表60
表4-7 整合前系統期望利潤之變化量表63
表4-8 整合前後利潤差變異表64

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