臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要
在競爭激烈的環境中，企業面臨經營績效持續提升的壓力與挑
戰。本研究透過相關文獻的理論探討，據以驗證於實施供應鏈整合、
JIT採購、JIT生產系統後，中心衛星體系之協力廠，其庫存量、運轉
成本及工廠內物料搬運成本，確能顯著有效降低，也就是對其物流績
效具有正向的影響。
依據本研究之研究目的觀念性架構及假說，以國內某一汽車製造
廠中心衛星體系協力廠為樣本，透過問卷施測，因素與信度分析、
Pearson相關係數檢定、路徑分析，實證發現如下：
1. 物流績效構面與供應鏈整合、JIT採購、JIT生產等構面間具有兩
兩顯著的相關性。
2. 供應鏈整合對企業實施JIT採購、JIT生產及物流績效，具有直接
的顯著的影響。
3. 協力廠之實施JIT採購對其實施JIT生產及物流績效，具有直接的
顯著影響。
4. 協力廠之供應鏈整合，JIT採購及JIT生產，均對物流績效具有直
接正向的顯著影響。

Abstract
Businesses currently face with rigorous challenges in search of
operational performance in the intense competitive environments. The
present paper samples the suppliers of one central satellite system of the
automobile industry in Taiwan to examine the intricate relation of supply
chain integration, JIT production and JIT purchase, and the levels of their
influences on the logistics performance.
The present paper used a conceptual research framework, followed
by implementation of a structured questionnaire. For a factor analysis,
reliability check, descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis,
regression analysis and interviews with key members of the suppliers
according to the objectives and the hypotheses of the study. The major
findings were as follows:
1. Each paired dimension for supply chain integration, JIT purchase, JIT
production and logistics performance were highly and significantly
correlated to each other.
2. Supply chain integration has the positive influences to JIT purchase,
JIT production and logistics performances.
3. JIT purchase has the positive influence both to JIT production and
logistics performances.
4. Supply chain integration, JIT purchase and JIT production have the
positive influences to logistics performances.

IV
目錄
摘要--------------------------------------------------------Ⅰ
Abstract----------------------------------------------------Ⅱ
誌謝--------------------------------------------------------Ⅲ
目錄--------------------------------------------------------Ⅳ
表目錄------------------------------------------------------Ⅵ
圖目錄------------------------------------------------------Ⅷ
第一章緒論
第一節研究背景與動機--------------------------------------1
第二節研究目的--------------------------------------------3
第三節研究流程--------------------------------------------4
第四節論文架構--------------------------------------------7
第五節研究範圍與限制--------------------------------------8
第二章文獻探討
第一節供應鏈整合之相關文獻-------------------------------10
第二節物流績效之相關文獻---------------------------------16
第三節JIT 生產之相關文獻----------------------------------20
第四節JIT 採購之相關文獻----------------------------------23
第三章研究方法
第一節研究架構-------------------------------------------26
V
第二節各構面之操作性定義---------------------------------26
第三節研究假說-------------------------------------------31
第四節問卷設計-------------------------------------------33
第五節資料分析方法---------------------------------------34
第四章實證分析
第一節回收樣本結構分析-----------------------------------40
第二節因素與信度分析-------------------------------------42
第三節各構面之因素內容-----------------------------------46
第四節敘述性統計-----------------------------------------47
第五節Pearson 相關係數檢定-------------------------------50
第六節路徑分析-------------------------------------------51
第七節研究假說之驗證結果---------------------------------54
第五章結論與建議
第一節研究結論-------------------------------------------58
第二節研究貢獻-------------------------------------------59
第三節後續研究與建議-------------------------------------60
參考文獻----------------------------------------------------61
附錄----------------------------------------------------67
個人簡歷----------------------------------------------------71
VI
表目錄
表2-1 不同學者對供應鏈管理定義彙整表-----------------------11
表2-2 物流定義彙整表---------------------------------------18
表3-1 供應鏈整合構面題項-----------------------------------27
表3-2 JIT 採購構面題項-------------------------------------29
表3-3 JIT 生產構面題項-------------------------------------30
表3-4 物流績效構面題項-------------------------------------31
表4-1 樣本背景結構彙整表-----------------------------------40
表4-2 因子構面之主成份分析表-------------------------------43
表4-3 因子構面轉軸後之因素矩陣表---------------------------44
表4-4 研究構面之主成份分析表-------------------------------45
表4-5 研究構面轉軸後之因素矩陣表---------------------------45
表4-6 各構面及其對應問卷題號表-----------------------------46
表4-7 問卷整體信度及各構面信度分析表-----------------------46
表4-8 因子構面因素內容表-----------------------------------47
表4-9 研究構面因素內容表-----------------------------------47
表4-10 物流績效同意度平均數分析表依受訪協力廠成立年數------48
表4-11 物流績效同意度平均數分析表依公司實施JIT 之年數-------49
表4-12 物流績效同意度平均數分析表公司所在之地區別----------49
表4-13 物流績效同意度平均數分析表公司型態------------------50
VII
表4-14 物流績效同意度平均數分析表公司資本額----------------50
表4-15 Pearson 相關係數表----------------------------------51
表4-16 本研究與文獻各構面看法之路徑分析比較表--------------54
表4-17 研究假說之驗證結果彙整表----------------------------57

61
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