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研究生:黃慧瑛
研究生(外文):Hwei-yin Huang
論文名稱:影響壽險業區單位企業家精神導向相關因素之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Effect of Related Factors on Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Agency Unit of Life Insurance Industry
指導教授:田靜婷田靜婷引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ching-Ting Tien
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:朝陽科技大學
系所名稱:保險金融管理系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:風險管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:132
中文關鍵詞:互動型態人力資源管理活動信任型態企業家精神導向
外文關鍵詞:interaction stylehuman resource management activitiesand entrepreneurial orientationtrust style
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:8
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  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:90
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:4
本研究旨在探討國內人壽保險公司區單位之信任型態、互動型態、以及通訊處階層之人力資源管理活動對於企業家精神導向之影響,以供通訊處處經理在加強區單位之信任型態、互動型態,以及謹慎處理人力資源管理活動,以提升區單位整體之企業家精神導向之參考。
本研究採問卷調查法,利用信、效度分析,以驗證問卷品質。研究對象為我國國內22家人壽保險業者之專職保險業務人員,抽樣單位則為一家通訊處一名處經理及其所屬之一個區單位五名業務員,並依據各家壽險公司至94年底所公佈之通訊處數量比例,決定各家通訊處樣本抽取數。本研究實際發放問卷150組,共750份配對問卷,回收問卷324份,刪除無效問卷50份,因此有效問卷274份共68組,有效回收率36.53%。回收之有效問卷,利用敘述統計分析,以瞭解樣本資料在個人背景屬性上的分佈情形;以典型相關分析檢定信任型態各構面與互動型態各構面之間的相關性;以單因子多變量變異數分析檢定信任型態對企業家精神導向之影響、互動型態對企業家精神導向之影響;以階層迴歸分析檢定人力資源管理活動對於「信任型態對企業家精神導向」、「互動型態對企業家精神導向」之干擾效果。

本研究根據資料分析結果提出下列結論:
一、區單位階層之成員,其能力認知型信任型態與合作型互動型態之間具有顯著正相關。
二、區單位階層之成員,其信任型態各構面對企業家精神導向皆具有正向影響;合作型互動型態對企業家精神導向之「自主性」、「創新性」、「主動預應性」以及「競爭企圖性」具有正向影響、人際型互動型態對企業家精神導向之「創新性」與「主動預應性」具有負向影響。
三、高度任用會對「人際型互動型態對企業家精神導向」產生負向強化干擾效果;高度任用會對「競爭型互動型態對企業家精神導向」產生正向強化干擾效果;高度人力發展以及高度薪資水準會對「人際型互動型態對企業家精神導向」產生負向強化干擾效果。

本研究根據上述結果提出下列建議:
一、增強區單位成員之能力認知型信任型態與合作型互動型態之活動。
二、規劃能夠增強區單位成員之信任型態以及合作型互動型態之活動,並降低人際型互動型態,以增進區單位階層之企業家精神導向。
三、謹慎處理人力資源管理活動,避免產生人際型互動型態,以提高企業家精神導向。
The purpose of this research is to explore the effect of trust style, interaction style, and human resource management activities on entrepreneurial orientation in agency unit of life insurance companies. It was expected that the result could be used as practical implications for agency managers to strengthen the trust style and interaction style of the united offices, and deal with the human resource management activities carefully in order to enhance the entrepreneurial orientation.
In this research, the researcher will adopt to test the quality of questionnaire with reliability and validity. Full-time salespersons from 22 life insurance companies were invited to participate in the survey. One agency manager and five salespersons were taken as the sampling unit, and the number of sampling agency offices was determined respectively in accordance with the proportion of each insurance company in the end of 2005. In this study, 750 pairing questionnaires were distributed to 150 teams, and a total of 324 questionnaires were returned. After discarding invalid 50 questionnaires, totalizing 274 questionnaires from 68 teams were valid, a return rate of 36.53%. With the valid returned questionnaires, descriptive statistic analysis was conducted for understanding the distribution of the individual background attribute of the sample data; canonical correlation was conducted for testing the relationship between the dimensions of trust style and interaction style; One-way MANOVA was conducted for testing the effect of trust style on entrepreneurial orientation as well as the effect of international style on entrepreneurial orientation; and finally, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted for testing the moderated effect of the human resource management activities on the relationship of trust style and entrepreneurial orientation.

There were 3 conclusions of this research stated as follows:
I.In the agency unit of life insurance, skill-based trust was related with cooperation-based interaction.
II.In the agency unit of life insurance, entrepreneurial orientation would be effected by trust style positively; “autonomy’’, “innovativeness”, “proactiveness” and “competitive aggressiveness” of entrepreneurial orientation would be effected by cooperation-based interaction positively; “innovativeness” and “proactiveness” of entrepreneurial orientation would be effected by interpersonal-based interaction negatively.
III.High-level selective staffing would derive the negative strengthening moderated effect on “the relationship between interpersonal-based interaction and entrepreneurial orientation”. On the other hand, the impact of high-level selective staffing on “the relationship between competition-based interaction and entrepreneurial orientation” would be positive strengthening moderated. In addition, “interpersonal-based interaction and entrepreneurial orientation” would be negatively moderated by the human resource development and high salary level.

The Following suggestions were proposed in accordance with the foregoing findings:
I.Enhanced skill-based trust and cooperation-based interaction in the agency unit.
II.In order to increase entrepreneurial orientation in the agency unit, trust and cooperation-based interaction within salespersons had to be improved.
III.Dealed with the human resource management activities carefully, and decreased interpersonal-based interaction.
摘要Ⅰ
Abstract Ⅲ
誌謝 Ⅴ
目錄 Ⅵ
表目錄 Ⅷ
圖目錄 Ⅹ

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制 4
第四節 操作性名詞定義 5
第五節 研究流程 8


第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 信任型態之相關理論與研究 9
第二節 互動型態之相關理論與研究 17
第三節 人力資源管理活動 25
第四節 企業家精神導向之相關理論與研究 30
第五節 信任型態、互動型態、人力資源管理活動與企業家精神導向之相關研究 38

第三章 研究設計 49
第一節 研究架構 49
第二節 研究假設 50
第三節 研究對象 51
第四節 研究工具 52
第五節 調查實施 60
第六節 資料分析方法 67

第四章 資料分析與討論 69
第一節 趨同性分析 69
第二節 信任型態與互動型態間之相關分析 80
第三節 信任型態對企業家精神導向間、互動型態與
企業家精神導向間之關係 81
第四節 人力資源管理活動對於信任型態對企業家精神導向、
互動型態對企業家精神導向之干擾效果分析 83
第五節 研究結果與討論 89

第五章 結論與建議 99
第一節 結論 100
第二節 建議 101

參考文獻 105
附錄一 未刪除題項之主管問卷 113
附錄二 未刪除題項之員工問卷 117
附錄三 刪除題項後之主管問卷 123
附錄四 刪除題項後之員工問卷 127
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