參考文獻
中文部分
1.左峻德、劉孔中(1995),亞太經濟合作會議之回顧與前瞻,《經濟情勢暨評論》,1,3。(源自http://www.moea.gov.tw/~ecobook/season/sa2.htm)2.行政院大陸委員會,《兩岸經濟統計月報》,149。(源自http://www.mac.gov.tw/ index1.htm)
3.李紀珠、林靖(2001),從歐盟整合經驗看歐盟及大中華經濟體雙邊貿易之特徵,國政研究報告,財金(研)090-068。(源自http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/FM/090 /FM-R-090-068.htm)
4.林灼榮、施雅琴(2000),國際貿易理論．政策．實證(一版),臺北市 : 林灼榮發行 : 新陸經銷。
5.林照雄（2001）,台灣企業對外直接投資與產業空洞化之探討,《銘傳學刊》,11, 81-106。6.財政部統計處(1991),《中華民國臺灣地區進出口貿易統計月報》,13-80。
7.財政部統計處(1996),《中華民國臺灣地區進出口貿易統計月報》,13-87。
8.財政部統計處(2004),《中華民國臺灣地區進出口貿易統計月報》,13-85。
9.陳寶瑞、葉凱萍(1993),貿易、對外投資與產業結構轉變之研究,行政院經濟建設委員會經濟研究處編印。
10.參考諮詢問題選輯(增訂一版)，大陸各省區人口分布及土地面積。 (源自http://www.mac.gov.tw/big5/rpir/a_2. htm)
11.黃璀娟(2004),全球化下區域貿易組織對雙向貿易的影響：二十八國追蹤資料的實證研究,《經濟情勢暨評論》,10, 2, 41-63。(源自http://www.moea.gov.tw/~ecobook/season/9309/9309index.pdf)
12.童振源(2001),兩岸經濟全球分工與互賴,《經濟情勢暨評論》,7,3。(源自http://www.moea.gov.tw/~ecobook/season/9012/index.htm)13.詹淑清(2000),我國廠商對外直接投資之現況分析,《景文技術學院學報》,11(上冊)，163-171。14.蔡宏明(1998),APEC在促進區域整合之現況與展望,《經濟情勢暨評論》,4,1。(源自http://www.moea.gov.tw/~ecobook/season/sac.htm)15.經濟部投資審議委員會(1992),《歷年核准華僑及外國人、對外投資、對大陸投資統計年報》,11-54。
16.經濟部投資審議委員會(1997),《歷年核准華僑及外國人、對外投資、對大陸投資統計年報》,16-73。
17.經濟部投資審議委員會(2003),《中華民國歷年核准華僑及外國人、對外投資、對大陸投資統計年報》,1-79。(源自http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/)
18.經濟部投資業務處網站。(http://investintaiwan.nat.gov.tw/zh-tw/env/stats/gdp.html及http://investintaiwan.nat.gov.tw /zh-tw/env/stats /per_capita _gdp.html)
19.經濟部國際貿易局(2003),中華民國九十二年對外貿易發展概況。(源自http://cweb.trade.gov.tw/)
西文部分
1.Aitken, N.D. (1973), The effect of the EEC and EFTA on European trade: A temporal cross-section analysis, American Economic Review, 63, 881-892.
2.Ajami, R.A. & Barniv, R. (1984), Utilizing economic indicators in explaining foreign direct investment in the US, Manage. Int. Rev. 24(4), 16-26.
3.Anderson, J. (1979), A theoretical foundation of the gravity model, American Economic Reviews, 69(1), 106-116.
4.Bayoumi, T. & Lipworth, G. (1997), Japanese foreign direct investment and regional trade, Finance & Development, 34, 3, 11-13.
5.Bergstrand, J. (1985), The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 20, 474-481,
6.Bergstrand, J. (1989), The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor-proportions theory in international trade, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 71, 143-153.
7.Blomstrom, M. & Lipsey, R.E. & Kulchycky, K. (1988), U.S. and Swedish direct investment and exports, In Robert E. Baldwin(ed.), Trade Policy Issues and Empirical Analysis. Chicago: The university of Chicago Press, 259-297.
8.Brainard, S.L. (1998), An empirical assessment of the proximith-concentration tradeoff between multinational sales and trade, American economic Review, 87, 4, 520-544.
9.Brenton, P. & Di Mauro, F. & Lucke, M. (1999), Economic integration and FDI: An empirical analysis of foreign investment in the EU and in Central and Eastern Europe, Empirica, 26, 2, 95-121.
10.Buckley, B.H. & Ghauri, P.N. (1991), The internationalization of the firm, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK.
11.Caetano, J. & Galego, A. & Vaz, E. & Vieira, C. & Vieira, I. (2002), The eastward enlargement of the Eurozone trade and FDI, Ezoneplus Working Paper, 7, 1-80.
12.Camarero M. & Tamarit C. (2003), Estimating exports and imports demand for manufactured goods: The role of FDI, Working Paper, 22, 1-39.
13.Ceglowski, J. (2000), Has the border narrowed?, The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 11, 61-75.
14.CEPII資料庫網站。(http://www.cepii.fr/anglaisgraph/bdd/distances.htm)。
15.Clarete, R. & Edmonds, C. & Wallack, J. (2003), Asian regionalism and its effects on trade in the 1980s and 1990s, Journal of Asian Economics, 14, 91-129.
16.De Mello Jr, L. R. & Fukasaku, K. (2000), Trade and foreign direct investment in Latin American and Southeast Asia: Temporal causality analysis, Journal of International Development, 12(7), 903-924.
17.Deardorff, A. (1998), Determinants of bilateral trade: Does gravity work in a classical world?, In J. Frankel (Ed.), The regionalization of the World Economy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
18.Filippini, C. & Molini, V. (2003), The determinants of East Asian trade flows: a gravity equation approach, Journal of Asian Economics, 14, 695-711.
19.Frankel, J.A. & Rose, A.K. (2000), Estimating the effect of currency union on trade and output, NBER Woking Paper, 7857, 1-50.
20.Frankel, J.A. & Rose, A.K. (2002), An estimate of the effect of common currencies on trade and income, The Quarterly Journal of Economic, 117(2), 437-466.
21.Garman, G. & Petersen, J. & Gilliard, D. (1998), Economic integration in the Americas: 1975-1992, Journal of Applied Business Research, 14,3, 1-12.
22.Guo, R. (2004), How culture influences foreign trade: Evidence from the U.S. and China, The Journal of Socio-economics, 33, 785-812.
23.Head, K. (2003), Gravity for beginners. (http://economics.ca/keith/gravity.pdf).
24.Hejazi, W. & Safarian, A. E. (2001), The complementarity between U.S. foreign direct investment stock and trade, Atlantic Economic Journal, 29, 4, 420-437.
25.Huang, D. & Tu, J.H. (1994), On the Feasibility of economic cooperation in east Asia: Perspective from trade creation and trade diversion, Journal of Economic Integration, 9 (3), 291-311.
26.Inmaculada, M.Z. (2003), Gravity model: An application to trade between regional blocs, Atlantic Economic Journal, 31, 2, 174-187.
27.Jun, K.W. & Singh, H. (1996), The determinants of foreign direct investment in developing countries, Transnational, 5(2), 67-105.
28.Kabir Hassan, M. (2001), Is SAARC a viable economic block? Evidence from gravity model, Journal of Asian Economics, 12, 263-290.
29.Kandogan, Y. (2003), Intra-industry trade of transition countries: Trends and determinants, Emerging Markets Review, 4, 273-286.
30.Kogut, B. (1983), Foreign direct investment as a sequential process, In: Kindelberger, C., Audretsch, D. (Eds.), The Multinational in the 1980s. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
31.Kojima, K. (1978), Direct foreign investment: A Japanese model of multinational business operations, New York: Praeger Press.
32.Krugman, P. (1991), Geography and trade, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
33.Lansbury, M. & Pain, N. & Smidkova, K. (1996), Foreign Direct investment in Central Europe Since 1990: An econometric study, National Institute Economic Review, 104-114.
34.Linneman, H. (1996), An econometric study of international trade flows, North-Holland Publishing Company.
35.Lipsey, R.E. & Weiss, M.Y. (1981), Foreign production and exports in manufacturing industries, Review of Economics and Statistics, 63, 488-494.
36.Melitz, J. (2004), Distance, Trade, and Political associations, NBER Working Paper. (http://www.nber.org/papers/).
37.Mundell, R.A. (1957), International Trade and Factor Mobility, American Economic Review, 47, 321-335.
38.Noland, M. (1996), Trade, Investment, and Economic conflict between the United states and Asia, Journal of Asian Economics, 7, 3, 435-458.
39.Okubo, T. (2003), The border effect in the Japanese market: A gravity model analysis, The Japanese and International Economics,18, 1-11.
40.Oscar, B.R. & Carmen L.P. (1988), An industry Analysis of foreign direct investment in Spanish Manufacturing, 1986-1992, Working Paper 9804, Departamento de Economia, Universidad Publica de Navarra, Pamplona.
41.Oscar, B.R. & Maria, M.M. (2001), Foreign direct investment and trade: A causality analysis, Open economies review, 12, 305-323.
42.Pan, Y. (1997), Research notes and communications the formation of Japanese and U.S. Equity Joint Ventures in China, Strategic Management Journal, 18, 3, 247-255.
43.Pfaffermayr, M (1996), Foreign outward direct investment and Exports in Austrian manufacturing: Substitutes or Complements?, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 132, 501-522.
44.Poyhonen, P. (1963), A tentative model for the flows of trade between countries, Weltwirtschatftliches Archiv, 90(1).
45.Ray, E. (1989), The determinants of foreign direct investment in the United States, 1979-85, In: Feenstra, R. (Ed.), Trade Policies for International Competitiveness, University ogf Chicago Press, Chicago, 53-77.
46.Rothmuller, L. (2003), Does FDI matter for trade in Brazil? An Application of Gravity Model, Working Paper, 1-20.
47.Soloaga, I. & Winters, L.A. (2001), Regionalism in the nineties: What effect on trade?, The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 12, 1-29.
48.Stone, S.F. & Jeon, B.N. (1999), Graviyt-model specification for foreign direct investment: A case of the Asian-Pacific economies, The Journal of Business and Economic studies, 5, 1, 33-42.
49.Tang, D. (2003), The effect of European integration on trade with the APEC countries: 1981-2000, Journal of Economics and Finance, 27, 2, 262-278.
50.Thomas, D.E. & Grosse R. (2001), Country-of-origin determinants of foreign direct investment in an emerging market: The case of Mexico, Journal of International Management, 7, 59-79.
51.Tinbergen, J. (1962), Shaping the world economy: Suggestions for an international economic policy, New York: The Twentieth Century Fund.
52.Wei, S.J. (1996), Intra-national versus international trade: How stubborn are nations in global integration?, NEBR Working Paper, 5531, 1-28.
53.Yamawaki, H. (1991), Exports and foreign distributional activities: Evidence on Japaese Firms in the United States, Review of Economics and Statistics, 73, 294-300.