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Author:劉厚華
Author (Eng.):LIU HOU-HUA
Title:遊客對海域遊憩區環境屬性滿意度之研究-以大鵬灣為例
Title (Eng.):A Study on Tourist Satisfaction of Setting Attribution of Coastal Recreational Activities a Case of Da-peng Bay
Advisor:黃世明黃世明 author reflink
degree:Master
Institution:大葉大學
Department:休閒事業管理學系碩士在職專班
Narrow Field:民生學門
Detailed Field:運動休閒及休閒管理學類
Types of papers:Academic thesis/ dissertation
Publication Year:2006
Graduated Academic Year:94
language:Chinese
number of pages:152
keyword (chi):海域遊憩區環境屬性滿意度
keyword (eng):Coastal recreationSetting attributionSatisfaction
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本研究係以大鵬灣開發基地為研究範圍,並以前往大鵬灣國家風景區內潟湖灣域的遊客為研究對象,探討遊客對大鵬灣海域遊憩區環境屬性之實質環境、社會環境、經營管理環境與活動設施環境等四個構面的重視程度與滿意程度及其間之差異性。
本研究根據95年5月期間採偶遇抽樣實際調查所得390份有效問卷資料,以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、成對樣本t檢定等統計方法進行資料分析,結果摘述如下:
一、大鵬灣海域遊憩地區遊客以年青人、未婚、高學歷、學生、較低消費及北部地區的遊客為主。大部分遊客透過觀光宣傳及旅行社所提供之資訊,邀約與認識的好友結伴前來旅遊。多數遊客喜歡大鵬灣自然景觀及海域遊憩活動,且都具有海域遊憩活動的經驗,但大多數未受過專業技能訓練。
二、遊客對環境屬性的重視程度平均數範圍介於「有點重視」至「非常重視」之間,大多數的遊客對水上活動的安全性最重視,對遊客彼此間的往來互動較不關切。
三、遊客對環境屬性的滿意程度平均數範圍介於「滿意」至「不滿意」之間,大多數的遊客對規劃妥善寬敞的海域遊憩空間較為滿意,對目前經營管理環境未能與實況相配合較不滿意。
四、遊客對大鵬灣環境屬性的整體評價滿意情形介於「有點不滿意」至「有點滿意」之間。
五、遊客對環境屬性構面重視程度介於「有點重視」至「重視」之間;滿意程度介於「有點滿意」至「有點不滿意」之間,遊客對環境屬性評量的四個構面呈現顯著的負向差距,顯示遊客對環境屬性的重視程度高於實際體驗的滿意程度。
六、研究假設檢定結果:
1.遊客不同個人背景變項:性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、教育程度及海域遊憩技能訓練,在環境屬性構面重視程度上有顯著性差異。
2.遊客不同個人背景變項:性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、教育程度、職業、居住地、海域遊憩經驗及海域遊憩技能訓練,在環境屬性構面滿意程度上有顯著性差異。
3.遊客不同個人背景變項:年齡在環境屬性構面整體滿意度上有顯著性差異。
七、運用重要-表現程度分析法(IPA)分析發現,急需改善的項目有海水水質清澈、設施設計能與環境相配合、可觀賞水上遊憩活動、水上活動票價合理等十五項,作為相關單位規劃開發海域遊憩區之參考。
The study was based on the developing base of the Dapeng Bay as well as the tourists who traveled to the inland gulf of the Dapeng Bay National Scenic Area.To investigate the difference between the degree of importance and satisfaction that tourists placed on the physical, social, managerial, and activity facilities setting attributes in Dapeng Bay Coastal Recreation.
The study was analyzed according to 390 valid questionnaires obtained during May in 2006 through random, sample and realistic research, and the researchers applied descriptive statistics, One-Sample T-Test, One-Way ANOVA and Paired-sample T-Test statistics. The findings were as follows:
1. The tourists who traveled to Dapeng Bay coastal recreation were mainly those who were young, unmarried, with higher educational background, students, with lower income, and from the northern area of Taiwan. The sources of the traveling information the tourists obtained were mainly from the sightseeing promotion and the traveling agencies. The tourists came here for travelng with good friends to enjoy the natural landscape in Dapeng Bay and coastal recreational activities near by. Most tourists have possessed the experience of coastal recreational activities, but few of them have obtained the professional and skilful training.
2. The average of the degree of importance the tourists placed on the setting attribute was between that of a little important and very important. Most tourists put great emphasis on the safety of water activities, while caring little about the interaction among tourists.
3. The average of the satisfaction that tourists have toward the setting attributes was between satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Most tourists are more satisfied with the specious coastal recreation under careful planning and are less satisfied with the current managerial environment that fail to match up with the real situation.
4.The satisfaction of overall evaluation tourists placed on the setting attributes in Dapeng Bay was between a little dissatisfied and a little satisfied.
5. The degree of importance that the tourists placed on the dimension of the setting attribute was between a little important and important, while the satisfaction was between a little satisfied and a little dissatisfied. The four dimensions of the evaluation of the setting attribute that the tourists placed was shown siginificantly negative differences, indicating that the degree of importance the tourists placed on the setting attribute outweigh the satisfaction of real experience.
6.The results of the investigation of the research hypothesis were:
(1)The variance of tourists’ different individual background:ender, age, marital status, educational background, and the technical training of coastal recreation,which showed significant differences in the degree of the importance on the dimension of the setting attribute.
(2).The variance of tourists’ different individual background:gender, age, marital status, educational background, occupation, residence, and both the experience and the technical training of coastal recreation, which showed significant differences in the satisfaction on the dimension of the setting attribute.
(3)The variance of tourists’ different individual background:age showed significantdifference in the overall satisfaction of the setting attribute.
7.To utilize the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA),we found the items urgently needed to be improved are the cleanness of sea water, the cooperation of the facility design and the environment, watching the recreation activities on the water, and the reasonable ticket price of the water activities, and so on, which can serve as a reference for related agent to plan the development of coastal recreation.
封面內頁
簽名頁
授權書 ………………………………………………………………iii
中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………iv
英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………vi
誌謝…………………………………… ……………………………viii
目錄 …………………………………………………………………ix
圖目錄 ………………………………………………………………xi
表目錄………………………………………………………………xii

第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的………………………………………………2
第三節 研究問題………………………………………………3
第四節 研究範圍與對象………………………………………3
第五節 名詞解釋………………………………………………3
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………5
第一節 大鵬灣基地概況………………………………………5
第二節 海域遊憩區之定義與內容……………………………11
第三節 滿意度理論相關研究…………………………………18
第四節 影響海域遊憩區環境屬性之探討……………………23
第三章 研究方法……………………………………………………35
第一節 研究架構………………………………………………35
第二節 研究假設………………………………………………36
第三節 問卷設計與操作性定義………………………………37
第四節 問卷抽樣………………………………………………42
第五節 問卷修正………………………………………………44
第六節 統計方法………………………………………………47
第四章 研究結果……………………………………………………50
第一節 問卷信度分析…………………………………………50
第二節 樣本之描述性統計分析………………………………51
第三節 假設驗證分析…………………………………………62
第五章 討論與建議…………………………………………………87
第一節 研究結果摘述與討論…………………………………87
第二節 相關建議……………………………………………105
參考文獻……………………………………………………………111
附錄…………………………………………………………………118
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29.國立成功大學地球科學系(1999)大鵬灣沈積環境先驅研究成果報告。
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31.陳平軒(2003)遊客對休閒農場住宿設施與服務的認知及滿意度之研究-以宜蘭縣庄---為例,國立政治大學地政研究所碩士論文。
32.蕭麗玲(2003)2004台灣花卉博覽會遊客滿意度之分析,國立中興大學農業推廣教育研究所碩士論文。
33.陳俊男(2003)七股鹽場鹽山遊客之遊憩動機、遊憩環境體驗
與遊憩滿意度之研究,南華大學旅遊事業管理學研究所碩士論
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36.蔡家瑞(2002)國道休息站服務區服務品質與遊客滿意度之研究~以西螺服區為例,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理研究所碩士論文。
37.田家駒(2001)生態旅遊地區遊客環境識覺與行為之研究 -以福山植物園為例,國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學研究所碩士論文。
38.葉茂生(2001)澎湖吉貝島遊客對海域遊憩活動滿意度之研究,世新大學觀光管理研究所碩士論文。
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42.中興工程顧問股份有限公司(1997)獎勵民間參與大鵬灣國家風景區開發審查規定之研擬。
43.呂以榮(2002)問卷設計、訪談及態度測量,譯自A.N.Oppenheim 原著一版,臺北市;六合。
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45.派克工程顧問有限公司(2002)大鵬灣國家風景區內社區環境改善工程先期規劃。
46.上境科技股份有限公司(2002)大鵬灣國家風景區環境影響評 估環境現況基本資料調查、搜集及分析」正式成果報告。
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二、英文部份
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6. Engel, James F., Blackwell Roger D. & Miniard Paul W.(1986)Consumer Behavior(5th ed),The Dryden Press, 1986, P.158.
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8. Howard, John A. & Sheth Jagdish N. (1969), The Theory of Buyer Behavior,New York: John & Sons Wiley, 1969, PP.27-28.
9. La Tour, Stephen A. and Peat Nancy C. (1979). Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Consumer Satisfaction Research , Advances in Consumer Research, WilliamF. Wilkie (ed.), PP.431-432.
10. Mark, Orams(1999). Marine Tourism :development, impacts and management, London and New York: Routledge.
11. Metin Kozak and Mike Rimmington(2000). Tourist Satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as an Off-Season Holiday Destination, Journal of Travel Research, Vol.38, February 2000, PP.260-269.
12. Nunnaly, J. (1978). Psychometric Theory, 2nd, New York: McGraw-Hill.
13. Oliver, Richard L. (1980). Theoretical Bases of Consumer SatisfactionResearch: Review, Critique and Future Direction, Theoretical Developments in Marketing, Charles W. Lamb, Jr. & Patrick M. Dunne (ed.), Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1980, P.206.
14. Ortinau, David J.(1979). A Conceptual Model of Post Purchase Satisfaction / Dissatisfaction Decision Process, New Dimensions of Consumer Satisfaction and Complaining Behavior, R. L. Day and H. K. Hunt (ed.), Bloomington, Indiana University Press(1979) PP.35-40.
15. Swan, John E. & Combs Linda Jones(1976). Product Performance and Consumer Satisfaction: A New Concept, Journal of Marketing,1976,PP.25-33.
16. Tim, Goodhead and David Johnson(1996)Coastal Recreation
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8. A study of service quality and customer satisfaction for the service area of highway ~Example of Hsi-Lo service area
9. A study on tourists' recognize & statisfaction for the lodgment facility & service in leisure farm:taking the Yi-Lan zhuang-jiao-suo-zai leisure farm as an example
10. Research of Relation between Management Strategy and Management Efficiency for Recreation Resorts in Kenting Area
11. A study on mangerial patterns and users' satisfaction of farm tourism in Taiwan area
12. A Study of the Relationships among Store Environments, Experiential Value and Customer Satisfaction of Sports Goods Chain Stores in Taipei
13. A study on maintenance management and visitors' satisfaction of forest recreation facilities:a case study of Hui-sun experimental forest areas
 
1. The research of tourist’s coastal recreational satisfaction in Dapeng Bay National Scenic Area
2. A Study of the Relationship Between Relational Bonds,Service Quality and Service Loyalty in Department Stores--Customer Perception with Taipei as an example
3. Exploring the Implications of Relationship between Internal Marketing and External Marketing: An Example of Ethnic Restaurants in Taichung City
4. Relationship of Service Quality and Customer Loyalty — A Case on Eastern TV Shopping
5. Scenario Planning of Medical Industry in Taiwan
6. A Study on Sightseeing Preference, Tourist Satisfaction, Revisiting Willingness of Tourists In Taiwan
7. A study of the Negative Factors for Pedestrian Flow in Town Centre Shopping Areas
8. The Relationship among Corporate Governance, Employee Stock Optionand Corporate Performance—An Empirical Analysis of the TSE Electronic Industry in Taiwan
9. Factors Affecting User Satisfaction for an Academic Context: an Empirical Study
10. The Case Study of the” Entrepreneur Entry Barriers” and “The Barriers of Imitation” at the Leisure Agricultural Area-Kaohsiung County,Taiwan as an Example
11. The Study of Visitors’Acceptance of Traffic Control Policy-A Case Study of Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area
12. The Study on the Relationship Between the Organization Reconstruction and Effectiveness in the Elementary Schools
13. The Exploration of Success Factors for Entrepreneurs of Small and Median Construction Firms in Taiwan
14. Foreign Exchange Rate, Firm Size and Stock Return: An Evidence from Taiwan Stock Market
15. A Comparative Study of Physical Activity, Bone Mineral Density, Fatigue and Physical Fitness Between Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
 
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