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研究生:張亦文
研究生(外文):Yi-wen Chang
論文名稱:匯率轉嫁與國內外市場訂價:台灣的panel實證
論文名稱(外文):Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Pricing to the Domestic and Foreign Markets:Panel Evidence from Taiwan
指導教授:劉宗欣劉宗欣引用關係
指導教授(外文):Zong-Shin Liu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:經濟學所
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:經濟學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:52
中文關鍵詞:panel共整合完全修正最小平方法panel單根匯率轉嫁市場訂價
外文關鍵詞:pamel unit rootpanel cointegrationFMOLSexchange rate pass-throughmarker pricing
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:480
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:120
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
台灣的經濟發展對貿易的依賴度甚高,1986年起台灣放寬台幣釘住美元的匯率政策,1989年起更改採取(管理)浮動匯率制度。面對更大的匯率波動性,本研究的目的為探討廠商如何將匯率變動轉嫁到出口價格及國內價格?對國外及國內市場的訂價行為為何?
本研究採用Marston(1990)的市場訂價(PTM)模型,但因台灣為自然資源缺乏的國家,因此多考慮了匯率變動對生產成本的影響。本研究以台灣八大製造產業為分析對象,探討各產業在面對匯率變動時,國內價格與出口價格的轉嫁程度,以及各製造業廠商是否會對國內外市場採取不同定價策略。實證分析,本研究採用panel data,計量方法包括panel單根檢定、panel共整合檢定、以及完全修正普通最小平方法(FMOLS)進行分析,以改進在有限樣本下,傳統的時間數列共整合檢定方法存在檢定力不足問題,以更精確的分析實證結果。
本研究獲得三個主要的結論。1. 在國內價格轉嫁效果上,當台幣匯率變動時,各產業的匯率轉嫁程度有所差異,且當考慮匯率變動對生產成本的影響時,大部份產業的匯率總轉嫁效果會增加。2. 在出口價格轉嫁效果上,當台幣匯率變動時,各產業的匯率轉嫁程度也有所差異,且當考慮匯率變動對生產成本的影響時,大部分產業的總匯率轉嫁效果會降低。
3. 無論是直接轉嫁效果或總轉嫁效果(考慮匯率對成本的影響),各產業在國內價格及出口價格的匯率轉嫁程度皆不同。換言之,各產業廠商在國內外市場確實有採取策略性PTM行為。
第一章 序論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 本文架構 2
第二章 文獻回顧 3
第一節 國外相關文獻回顧 3
第二節 國內相關文獻回顧 8
第三章 理論模型 11
第一節 匯率轉嫁效果 11
第二節 成本變動與間接轉嫁效果 13
第三節 市場定價(PTM)效果 14
第四章 研究方法 17
第五章 實證結果分析 24
第一節 資料 24
第二節 實證結果 28
第六章 結論 44
參考文獻 46
附錄 49
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吳中書(1995),「台灣進口物價匯率轉嫁效果之探討」,許嘉棟與吳中書主編,開放總體經濟論文集,中央研究院經濟研究所,43-62。
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劉宗欣、張銘仁(2000),「進口物價的匯率轉嫁與不對稱性:台灣的實證研究」,經濟論文,28(4),369-396。
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