臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著資訊技術的持續發展，軟體代理人技術也已經有著長足的發展，在許多領域中，例如電子商務或是網路管理方面，均可看見以軟體代理人發展的應用。代理人程式之所以能夠成為熱門的資訊技術之一，主要原因在於代理人具有內部狀態與代理人行為，因為代理人具備了這些行為，所以才能自主性的幫助使用者完成工作，因此在開發代理人執行階段時，有效的控制代理人行為便成為重要的課題之一。
一般而言，代理人的行為控制機制可以分為內部狀態與劇本機制兩種，在劇本機制的研究方面，有人提出了以互動式劇本的方式來控制代理人與人類的互動行為，並且已經成功的應用在網路行銷的領域中，在這些研究的歷程中，可以發現軟體設計師在應用互動式劇本開發代理人系統時，必須設計特定的軟體元件以支援互動式劇本之運作，若軟體設計師忽略了這些軟體元件，互動式劇本機制便無法正確運作，也無法達成應用互動式劇本所具備之優點，然而在過去的研究中，並未以互動式劇本為基礎，規劃出必要的軟體元件或代理角色，因此本研究認為有必要以互動式劇本為基礎，設計一個代理人架構，用以提供軟體設計師一個應用互動式劇本開發代理人系統的參考架構。
基於前述，本研究之目的在於提出一個以互動式劇本為基礎的代理人架構，以提供軟體設計師在應用互動式劇本開發代理人系統時，可以明確的瞭解互動式劇本的運作機制，以及所需軟體元件與代理人角色，並且有鑑於國內老人關懷議題日益受到重視，本研究將以老人關懷領域為主，並以本研究所提之代理人架構為基礎，設計一個老人關懷系統作為本研究之展示系統。

With the development of software agents, software agent technology has been applied in many different applications. For example, we can find many applications of software agent technology in e-commerce and network management. Because agents have its internal states and behaviors, agents can autonomously help user to complete tasks. This is why software agent can become a weightily information technology. Therefore, the most important challenge is the mechanism for controlling agent behaviors during system development phase.
Generally speaking, there are two different mechanisms to control agent behaviors, that is, internal states and scenario mechanisms. In the aspect of reach which about scenario mechanism, someone has proposed an interactive scenario mechanism which control the interactive behaviors between agents and humans and it has been successfully applied in network marketing. With these researches, we can find that software programmers have to design extra software components for supporting interactive scenario mechanism. Interactive scenario mechanism will not work correctly, if software programmers ignore the design of these software components. However, we cannot find any methodology to identify these necessary software components in the past researches.
Consequently, the purpose of this research is to propose an interactive scenario-based multi-agent architecture for software programmers a referenced architecture. Besides, because this research considers that the topic of eldercare has become more popular, this research will develop an eldercare interactive agent system based on the architecture proposed by this research as a demonstrative system.

摘要 i
Abstract ii
目錄 iii
圖目錄 v
表目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 研究概述 2
1.3 論文架構 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
2.1 軟體代理人之介紹 4
2.1.1 軟體代理人的定義 4
2.1.2軟體代理人的特性與能力 5
2.1.3代理人行為的控制機制 7
2.2 劇本機制 8
2.2.1 Q-Language 8
2.2.2 互動式劇本 12
2.2.2.1 劇本檔案的分層 12
2.2.2.2 劇本檔案的內容與格式 14
2.2.2.3 劇本檔案之執行範例 16
2.3 AUML 17
2.4 老人關懷系統現況 19
2.4.1老年人口的生活需求 19
2.4.2老人關懷系統的發展現況 20
第三章 以互動式劇本為基礎的多代理人架構之設計與模型 22
3.1 代理人架構之目的 22
3.2 代理人架構之設計議題 23
3.3 代理人架構之模型 24
3.3.1 劇本產生階段 29
3.3.2 代理人執行階段 31
3.3.2.1 代理人執行階段的系統功能 32
3.3.2.2 代理人執行階段的組成元件 33
3.3.2.3 代理人執行階段的代理人角色 34
3.3.2.4 代理人執行階段的運作流程 36
3.4 與前人研究之比較 37
第四章 老人關懷範例系統之實作 40
4.1系統的設計考量 40
4.2 EIAS系統架構 42
4.3代理人間的通訊協定 48
4.4老人關懷互動式代理人系統之實作 52
4.4.1 系統實作之相關技術與工具 52
4.4.2 EIAS系統功能 53
4.4.3 EIAS系統執行畫面 54
第五章 結論與未來研究 61
參考文獻 62
致謝 64

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