臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

照明是人類生活中之基本需求，隨著全球經貿的發展、居家生活品質提升，用電量亦持續不斷的再攀高不下，造成電力需求的增加，有如告訴大家要節省能源，倒是可以在產品上多下一點想像思考，如何讓每天都需要用到的照明設備發揮其高效能，環保及節省能源的趨勢。
本論文之研究探討主要針對「電子式安定器」產生之電磁干擾(EMI)做量測與分析，並藉由標準化的量測，選用3家不同製造廠商之電子式安定器為測試樣本，試驗傳導干擾(Conduction Interference)，輻射磁場干擾(Radiated Magnetic Field Interference)及諧波干擾(Harmonics Interference)之量測。藉由量測之結果分析其干擾程度，並分析統計其產生干擾頻率的狀況，予以適當的電磁干擾對策，以提供產業界及檢驗相關人員對此產品之電磁干擾設計流程的參考與規範符合的要求。

The lighting is a basic human necessity, influencing economic development and consequent goals for the promotion of an increased quality of life. However in striving for our goals we have a problem of fulfilling increasing output lighting demand in a frugal power consumption world. To resolve this dilemma we have to ‘do more with less’ creating innovative energy systems and product designs of higher efficiencies that not only save energy but more importantly the environment itself for future generations.
With electromagnetic interference (EMI) being recognized for decades as the single prime factor affecting component life cycles of equipment and systems, we have focused upon 3 kinds of electronic ballasts those being: Conducted Emission, Radiated Magnetic Field and Harmonics testing. In this paper, we theorize the factors influencing the success of electronic ballast strategies used in lighting to counter (EMI) output emissions through controlled comparative measurement studies.
Alternatively addressing EMI currents problems at the source of lighting design, we analyze non-compliant compact fluorescent lamp design under set regulatory limits. Additionally this paper puts forward remedial measures to take such an appliance to be within compliance regarding EMI emissions under the Commission of the European Community CE mark.

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 研究方法 2
1.3 論文貢獻 2
1.4 本文大綱 3
第二章 電子式安定器概論 4
2.1 安定器功用 4
2.2 電子式安定器電路架構 5
2.3 電子式安定器之等效電路 10
第三章 電子式安定器電磁干擾測試法規與要求 13
3.1 緣起 13
3.2 電磁相容測試法規之引用 14
3.3 CISPR 15測試程序標準 16
3.4 IEC 61000-3-2諧波電流測試程序標準 20
3.5 IEC 61000-3-3電源閃爍測試程序標準 23
3.6 IEC 61547照明設備電磁耐受性(EMS)測試要求 24
3.7 電子式安定器電磁相容之量測架構及測試方法 27
3.7.1 CISPR 15照明設備電磁干擾限制值與量測方法 27
3.7.1.1 插入損失之限制值與量測方法 27
3.7.1.2 端點干擾電壓之限制值與量測方法 33
3.7.1.3 負載及控制端點干擾電壓之限制值與量測方法 34
3.7.1.4 輻射電磁干擾之限制值與量測方法 36
3.7.1.5 電源諧波干擾之量測方法 38
3.7.1.6 電源閃爍變動干擾之量測方法 39
3.7.2 IEC 61547照明設備電磁耐受性之量測架構及方法 42
3.7.2.1 靜電放電耐受性測試(ESD) 42
3.7.2.2 輻射耐受性測試(RS) 43
3.7.2.3 快速暫態耐受性測試(EFT/Burst) 44
3.7.2.4 雷擊突波耐受性測試(Surge) 45
3.7.2.5 傳導耐受性測試(CS) 47
3.7.2.6 電源頻率磁場耐受性測試(PFMF) 48
3.7.2.7 電壓瞬間變動耐受性測試(Dip/Interruption) 49
第四章 電子式安定器電磁干擾之量測結果比較與分析 51
4.1 CISPR 15規範定義之統計分析 54
4.2 傳導干擾量測結果 56
4.3 傳導干擾量測分析 69
4.4 輻射磁場干擾量測結果 71
4.5 輻射磁場干擾量測分析 72
4.6 電源諧波干擾量測結果 83
4.7 電源諧波干擾量測分析 84
第五章 結論與未來研究方向 94
5.1 結論 94
5.2 未來研究方向 96
參考文獻 97

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