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研究生:何智翔
研究生(外文):HE CHIH-HSIANG
論文名稱:生命週期/恆常所得假說-台灣實證研究
論文名稱(外文):rational expectation-permanent income hypothesis- the research of taiwan
指導教授:施順意施順意引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:佛光人文社會學院
系所名稱:經濟學系
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:經濟學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:44
中文關鍵詞:生命週期/恆常所得假說理論跨期的替代消費
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本文利用台灣1965到2003年的季資料探討:消費者行為、所得的累積與利率的波動。由這三要素所構成生命週期/恆常所得假說理論進而探討Campell & Mankiw(1990)的生命週期/恆常所得模型。
本文發現:1997年第一季至1999年第四季的所得係數為負。所以,「台灣自從1980年代以來金融改革的成效,並促使消費者逐漸擺脫地下經濟的借貸行為」。再者,民眾持有信用卡的普及消費行為,解釋社會大眾會隨著金融改革日趨自由化的腳步裡,漸漸產生跨期的替代消費的現象。
Abstrac
This paper use Taiwan’s 1965-2003 quarterly data to discuss three factors: behavior of the consumer, cumulation of the income and the fluctuation of the interest rate. From rational expectation-permanent income hypothesis which is composed of the these three elements , We explore Campell & Mankiw(1990)’s model.

The results was found : the parameter of income is negative from1997 first q to 1999 forth q . So from Taiwan 1980’s finance innovation effects, this make consumers gradually get rid of the underground-economic loaned behavior. Moreover, card-holder’s general consuming behavior explains that the public will produce the phenomenon of intertemporal consumption according to finance innovation liberalization day by day.
目 錄
一、前言…………………………………………………………………………………………….4
二、文獻回顧...……………………………………………………………………………………..5
2-1流動性限制與過度性敏感...………………………………………………………..……16
2-2 PIH的台灣文獻...………………………….……………………………………….….…18
三、模型推導...………………………………………………………………………………..…...19
四、資料處理與實證分析…………………………………………………………………..….…..26
4-1總的非耐久財消費...……………………………………………………..……..…….….28
4-2利率...…………………………………………………………………………………..…29
4-3可支配所得………………………………………………………………………….……30
五、結論……………………………………………………………………………………………39
六、參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………………40
表 目 錄
表3.1 ADF檢定……………………………………………………………………………………36
表3.2平均個人非耐久財消費與所得+銀行實質利率……………………...……………………37
表3.3平均個人非耐久財消費與所得+實質民間利率……………………...……………………38
表3.4台灣省民眾認為民間互助會之安全性………………………………….…………………39
表3.5台灣省家庭最近一次得標會金主要用途…………………..………...……………………40
表3.6台灣省家庭未參加互助會原因…………………………..…………...……………………41
表3.7台灣省家庭負債種類……………………………………………….....……………………41
表3.8信用卡業務統計……………………...…………………………………..…………………42
中文文獻
吳聰敏,〈季節性變動與恆常所得理論〉,《經濟論文叢刊》,17(1989年),頁43—60。

許嘉棟,〈台灣之金融體系雙元性與工業發展〉,《中央研究院經濟研究所:台灣工業發展會議》, (1983年),頁87-114。

劉壽祥,〈台灣家庭部門的儲蓄與資產選擇之實證研究-雙元金融體系下決策行為之分析〉,《台灣銀行季刊》,39:1(1988),頁1-38。

詹維玲、胡勝正,〈台灣消費函數之時間序列實證研究〉,《中央研究院經濟研究所-經濟論文》,24:2(1996),頁187-214

李建慧,〈消費之過度敏感分析:台灣的實證研究〉國立中正大學國際經濟研究所博士論文(1996)

詹維玲、葉金江,〈消費與流動性限制-台灣的實證研究〉,《中央研究院經濟研究所-經濟論文》,26:2(1998),頁157-187

黃台心,〈以季節誤差修正模型聯合檢定理性預期與恆常所得假說〉,《中央研究院經濟研究所-經濟論文》,27:1(1999),頁127-163

















西文文獻
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Besley, Timothy,“ Nonmarket Institutions for Credit and Risk Sharing in Low-Income Countries,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(1995), PP.115-27.

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Campbell, John Y. and N. Gregory Mankiw, “Permanent Income, Current Income, and Consumption”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 8(1990),P.265-279.

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Wirjanto, Tony,“ Testing the Permanent Income Hypothesis: the Evidence from Canadian Data”, Canadian Journal of Economics, 24(1991), P.563-77.
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