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Author:
黃美娟
Author (Eng.):
MEI-CHUAN HUANG
Title:
台灣企業導入ERP系統以股權結構比較之效益評估
Title (Eng.):
Comparison on the Effectiveness of Taiwanese Enterprises Implementing the Enterprise Resource Planning System Based on the Ownership Structure
Advisor:
梁榮輝
advisor (eng):
JUNG-HUI LIANG
degree:
Master
Institution:
佛光人文社會學院
Department:
經濟學系
Narrow Field:
社會及行為科學學門
Detailed Field:
經濟學類
Types of papers:
Academic thesis/ dissertation
Publication Year:
2006
Graduated Academic Year:
94
language:
Chinese
number of pages:
93
keyword (chi):
企業資源規劃(ERP)
、
股權結構
、
公司治理
keyword (eng):
Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP)
、
Ownership Structure
、
Corporate Governance
Ncl record status:
Cited :
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全球化的潮流勢如破竹。在逐漸抹平的趨勢,是壓力、競爭也是無限商機的世界。全球化過程中,造成世界抹平的主要因素歸納有三項:(1)制度(2)科技(3)資源。
本研究認為制度與科技應用有相輔功效與影響,希望透過公司治理制度觀念之股權結構狀況,分析比較企業在使用企業資源規劃系統(ERP)之效益評估。
本研究企圖提供一個想法及做法的架構,以增進對ERP領域的進階探討。
國內外學者對於ERP的研究多分為: 系統選擇、系統導入及內部流程改善,少有是以公司股權結構、經營權及擁有權觀點對ERP系統營運及效益差異做研究。故本研究以成對T檢定統計分析(Paired-Comparison T Test),檢定評估台灣服務業與製造業依3區段股權結構,取樣180家企業資料,比較在導入ERP系統後在報酬率指標構面是否有所差異之研究。
本研究實證結果發現 :
服務業方面 : 大股東持股比率合計數「介於10%~40%」者與「大於40%」者相比較,有顯著的差異性。且「介於10%-40%」者ERP系統營運的績效優於「大於40%」者。
製造業方式 : 大股東持股比率合計數「介於10%~40%」者與「大於40%」者相比較,有顯著的差異性。且「介於10%-40%」者ERP系統營運的績效優於「大於40%」者。
關鍵詞:企業資源規劃(ERP)、股權結構、公司治理
The trend of globalization is on the rise. In a flattening world, people are facing more pressures, competitions but endless business opportunities. During the course of globalization, the flattening of the world is credited to three forces: (1) System; (2) Technology; and (3) Resources.
This study holds the view that applications of System and Technology have supplementary effects and impacts. The study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness following enterprises implementing the Enterprise Resource Planning System (hereinafter “ERP”), in a context of ownership structure under the corporate governance concepts.
To further explore the realms of ERP, this study will provide structures of the idea and know-how.
Scholars home and abroad mostly orient their ERP studies of ERP on topics like: system selection, system introduction and improvement on the internal process. Only a few of them would base their researches on the ERP system operation and effectiveness from perspectives of the corporate ownership, management power as well as ownership. Under this circumstance, this study applies the Paired-Comparison T Test, examining the three-sectioned ownership structures of the 180 sampling service providers and manufacturers in Taiwan, giving a full-length comparison on whether, after the introduction of EPR system, there will be any prospect of differences in terms of the return ratio indicators.
This study has discovered:
In terms of the service industry: Comparing to the service providers whose controlling shareholders are holding over 40 percent of the stake of their company, those whose stake rage between 10 to 40 percent show greater difference. Service providers whose controlling shareholders are holding 10 to 40 percent of the company stake have better ERP system performances, compared to those whose controlling shareholders hold over 40 percent of the company stake.
In terms of the manufacturing: Showing the same results obtained from the service providers group.
Key Words: Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP)、Ownership Structure、Corporate Governance
論文摘要 ......................................................i
目 錄 ......................................................iv
圖目錄 ......................................................v
表目錄 ......................................................vii
第一章 緒論 ..............................................1
第一節 研究背景及動機 ......................................1
第二節 研究目的 ..............................................3
第三節 研究架構與流程 ......................................4
第二章 文獻探討 ..............................................6
第一節 企業資源規劃(ERP)系統相關文獻 ......................6
第二節 ERP資訊方案應用 .....................................21
第三節 台灣公司治理與股權結構 .............................33
第四節 ERP系統的效益測量 .....................................37
第五節 股東權益報酬率(ROE) .............................39
第三章 研究設計 .............................................41
第一節 研究假說 .............................................41
第二節 變數定義 .............................................44
第三節 資料蒐集與樣本選擇 .....................................45
第四節 統計檢定方法 .....................................50
第四章 實證結果與分析 .....................................51
第一節 敘述統計結果 .....................................51
第二節 主要報酬率變數結構變遷之檢定結果 .....................56
第三節 研究結果 .............................................61
第五章 結論與建議 .....................................62
第一節 研究結論 .............................................62
第二節 研究限制 .............................................62
第三節 未來研究方向 .....................................63
參考文獻 .....................................................64
中文部份 .....................................................64
英文部份 .....................................................68
附 錄 .....................................................71
一、 台灣經濟研究院產經資料庫-產業財務指標計算公式..............71
二、 台灣ERP系統市場概況 .............................73
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﹝6﹞ 何惠珍、蔡志弘、陳景彪、林於杏,<運用商業智慧以提昇企業競爭優勢之探討>,《機械工業雜誌》,258期(2004年9月),pp.277~294
2.
﹝3﹞ 王新雨,
,《能力雜誌》,第521期,pp.102~105
3.
﹝12﹞ 林黎華,<世界各國所有權結構分析之探視>,《證券暨期貨月刊》,第二十三卷、第一期,(2005年1月)
4.
﹝19﹞ 張心馨、詹進勝,<全球運籌與供應鏈管理在台灣企業國際化整合發展之研究>,《經濟情勢暨評論季刊》,第六卷,第一期(2000)
5.
﹝27﹞ 蔡宏明,<全球化、數位化與快速化時代的全球運籌管理策略>,《經濟情勢暨評論季刊》,第六卷、第一期,(2000)
6.
﹝29﹞ 賴英照,<企業所有與企業經營之分合-證券交易法第二十六條的檢討>,《法學叢刊》,第一一二期,(1983),pp.26
7.
﹝30﹞ 薛琦,<國際化、國際分工與策略聯盟>,《紡織月刊》,53期,(2000年11月)
1.
A study of the investment decisions of qualified foreign institutional and individual investors in Taiwan Stock Market A study of the investment decisions of qualified foreign institutional and individual investors in Taiwan Stock Market
2.
THE Analysis on the Price The Analysis on the Price Fluctuation of Taiwan Rice
3.
rational expectation-permanent income hypothesis- the research of taiwan
4.
可轉換公司債調降轉換價格之研究:公司治理觀點
5.
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Enterprise Merging Performance
6.
The Tendence of Tourism Development at Ping Lin Township
7.
A Comparative Study of Designing or Using Computer Physics Games on Middle School Students' Learning and Motivation
8.
《史記》三代周秦諸〈表〉研究
9.
A Study on Prouction Efficiency of Taiwan Chicken Broiler
10.
The Analysis of the Hepatitis Type B Vaccination and Budget in Taiwan
11.
The Image of China in the New York Times and The Times
12.
發行公司資訊揭露品質之研究
13.
The Relationship between the Board Composition and the Ownership Structure on the Corporate Performance.
14.
Corporate Governance, Firm Performance, and Financial Risk:an Emprical Analysis of Financial Holding Companies
15.
The Determinants of Ratio of Independent Directors and Supervisors
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