臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

最近幾年台灣正蓬勃地發展、興建大型購物中心，然而單一開發性主體設計規劃之大規模商業設施為滿足消費需求，逐漸朝向高層化、綜合化、複雜化及含有挑高中庭之建築式樣，形成既有之規格法規無法因應新時代建築物之要求。另基於大型購物中心潛在多數生命財產損失危害之考量，對於性能法規的採用應給予較為明確的指示，以確保人員避難安全並避免不必要的建築設施/消防設備之投資浪費。因此本研究選定建築研究所93年出版「建築物防火避難安全性能驗證技術手冊」規定之避難計算評估方法來針對台灣本土購物中心進行實例應用，期能評估出國內購物中心之避難安全水平。除將此評估法做為台灣消防工程界之產、官、學三者間之溝通平台外，並冀作為我國未來推動性能式法規在避難安全評估應用方法之基礎研究。
本研究共分五章；第一章為緒論，主要敘述本研究動機、目的、研究範圍之界定及預期成果。
第二章則藉由相關文獻的回顧，整理出大型購物中心之定義、類型及空間防災特性，並探討分析國內外災例與建立整體防火避難安全對策。
第三章簡述火場避難安全因素與危害分析準則，並在比較台灣與世界各國性能式設計法體系架構與研究現況後，推估避難安全性能驗證各項計算參數之合理性。
第四章將建築研究所93年出版「建築物防火避難安全性能驗證技術手冊」規定之避難計算評估方法加以說明，並驗算人員避難安全時間及評估建築物之避難安全性能結果。最後彙整研究成果，在第五章作出結論並分對業界、消防部門及評估應用方法提供建議。

Taiwan has developed vigorously and constructed large shopping centers in recent years. In order to meet the consumer need, the main body sole development design plan of large-scale commercial facilities has gradually approached to high-rise, comprehensiveness, complication and high atrium architecture, which made the recent specification laws and regulations unsuitable. In addition, based on most life and property loss potential of large-scale shopping centers, give a more explicit instruction regarding the performance laws and regulations use to ensure evacuation safety of personnel and avoid wasting investment on unneeded construction facilities and hydrant equipments. Therefore this research adopted the evaluation methods for evacuation in "Techniques of Building Evacuation Safety Performance Certificate Manual," published by Architecture Research Institute in 2004, aiming at Taiwan shopping centers as case applications, and hoping to evaluate evacuation safety level of domestic shopping centers. In addition to using this evaluation method as a communication platform between enterprise, government and academia for Taiwan fire engineering, expect this will become the foundation research for promoting Taiwan future performance regulations in evaluation for evacuation safety application as well.
This research has divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly described the motive, purpose, the scale of research and the anticipated results.
The second chapter is the literature reviews. It presented the definition and the type of big-scale of shopping center as well as the characteristics of space disaster prevention. It also analyzed domestic and foreign disaster cases and developed the overall safety strategy of fire prevention.
The third chapter briefed fire evacuation safety factors and disaster evaluation standards, and evaluated rationalization in each calculating factor for evacuation safety performance certificate after compared Taiwan and other countries in performance designing system framework and studied current conditions.
The fourth chapter explained the evaluation methods for evacuation in "Techniques of Building Evacuation Safety Performance Certificate Manual," published by Architecture Research Institute in 2004, calculated personnel evacuation time and evaluated evacuation safety performance results for buildings.
Lastly, the fifth chapter is the conclusion which summarized the research results. It also provided suggestions regarding the enterprises, fire departments and evaluation of applications.

中文摘要 Ⅰ
英文摘要 Ⅱ
誌 謝 Ⅳ
目 錄 Ⅴ
表 目 錄 Ⅶ
圖 目 錄 Ⅸ
第一章 緒 論 1
1.1研究動機與目的 1
1.2研究範圍與限制 4
1.3研究方法與流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 8
2.1大型購物中心相關文獻回顧 8
2.2大型購物中心火災特性與災例探討 21
2.3大型購物中心之防火避難安全計畫 33
第三章 避難安全評估與研究方法 43
3.1避難逃生理論 43
3.2避難安全與危害分析準則 50
3.3各國性能式設計法體系架構與研究現況 58
3.4避難安全性能驗證方式之評估 81
第四章 案例調查與避難安全評估計算分析 90
4.1建築物現況調查分析 90
4.2避難安全評估計算之方法 107
4.3案例評估應用結果與分析 118
第五章 結論與建議 133
5.1結論 133
5.2建議 135


參考文獻 139
附錄 145
附錄表1.夢時代購物中心B2F居室（美食小吃街、商場）避難時間計算評估表 145
附錄表2.夢時代購物中心11F（合併12F挑高部份）居室（電影院）避難時間計算評估表 146
附錄表3.夢時代購物中心12F居室（酒吧、餐廳、KTV）避難時間計算評估表 147
附錄圖4.建築物配置及消防救助計畫圖 148
附錄圖5. B4F避難區劃與動線圖 149
附錄圖6. B2F避難區劃與動線圖 150
附錄圖7. 1F避難區劃與動線圖 151
附錄圖8. 2F避難區劃與動線圖 152
附錄圖9. 3F避難區劃與動線圖 153
附錄圖10. 11F避難區劃與動線圖 154
附錄圖11. 12F避難區劃與動線圖 155

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