中文部份
中華民國濕地保護聯盟,www.wetland.org.tw/trip/play/paper-2.htm。
內政部,1972,國家公園法,內政部,台北。
方怡蓁,2004,民眾參與解說活動動機、滿意度與願付價格之研究:以荒野保護協會為例,台中師範學院環境教育研究所碩士論文,台中。王育群,1996,生態觀光~國際發展現況,戶外遊憩研究,9(4),頁19-30。王柏青,1995,遊客之環境態度及其與生態旅遊經營管理關係之研究~以關渡濕地為例,東海大學景觀研究碩士論文,台中。王鑫,2001,保護區管理的新作法參與和國家系統規劃,中華民國國家公園學會。
台大實驗林管理處,ccms.ntu.edu.tw/~exfo/01news/2005guidenews.htm。
台北市立美術館,http://www.tfam.gov.tw/。
台南市政府,www.tncg.gov.tw/17a01.asp?ID=940428025。
台灣蝴蝶保育協會,www.butterfly.org.tw/home.php。
朱芝緯,1999,永續性生態旅遊遊客守則之研究~以墾丁國家公園為例,台灣大學地理學研究所碩士論文,台北。吳忠宏,1999,解說專業之建立,台灣林業,25(6),頁41-47。
吳忠宏,2001,邁向2002生態旅遊年,自由時報,13版。
吳珮瑛,2000,國家公園資源經濟效益評估~以墾丁國家公園為例,內政部營建署公家公園組委託研究計畫,台灣大學農業經濟學系。
吳淑鈺,2000,太魯閣國家公園義務解說員參與動機與工作滿意之研究,中山大學公事務管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。巫惠玲,2003,福寶濕地發展生態旅遊經濟效益之研究,逢甲大學土地管理學系碩士論文,台中。李永展,1995,環境態度與環保行為:理論與實證,胡氏圖書,頁41-56,台北。
李光中,2002,自然保護區永續發展與居民參與,全球變遷通訊雜誌,頁33。李思屏,2000,遊客對生態旅遊之環境態度與行為關係之研究~以關渡自然公園為例,台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文,台北。李素馨,1996,觀光新紀元~永續發展的選擇,戶外遊憩研究,9(4),頁1-17。周儒,1992,環境倫理的探討,環境教育季刊,(15),頁25-31。洪振超,2002,遊客生態旅遊行為之研究~以柴山自然公園為例,中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。洪慎憶,1995,影響遊客對生態旅遊因子之探討~以陽明山國家公園為例,戶外遊憩研究,8(3),頁103-128。
胡玉龍,2003,玉山國家公園塔塔加地區遊憩效益與人為干擾影響程度之研究~條件估價法之應用,台灣大學地理環境資源研究所碩士論文,台北。高雄市立美術館,http://www.kmfa.gov.tw/。
國立自然科學博物館,http://www.nmns.edu.tw/。
國立科學工藝博物館,http://www.nstm.gov.tw/。
國立海洋生物博物館,http://www.nmmba.gov.tw/。
國立歷史博物館,http://www.nmh.gov.tw/nmh_web/index.cfm。
張帆,2000,環境與自然資源經濟學,五南出版社,台北。
張明洵、林玥秀,1992,解說概論,內政部營建署太魯閣國家公園管理處,花蓮。
張長義、姜蘭虹、王鑫,1985,墾丁國家公園解說系統規劃之研究,內政部營建建署墾丁國家公園管理處,台北。
張春興,1992,張氏心理學辭典,東華出版社,台北。
張春興,1995,現代心理學,東華出版社,台北。
莊麗君,2004,大眾生態觀光之滿意度與願付價值~以鯉魚潭賞螢活動為例,第六屆休閒、遊憩、觀光學術研討會論文集,頁1-10。
許義忠,2000,為什麼人們願意付錢從事溼地保育活動?~購買行為或是捐獻行為?戶外遊憩研究,13(3),頁49-70。郭岱宜,1999,生態旅遊:21世紀旅遊新主張,揚智文化,台北。
郭彰仁,1998,由遊客環境態度之觀點探討公園不當行為管理策略以~台中市為例,東海大學景觀研究所碩士論文,台中。陳依筠,2005,雪霸國家公園雪見遊憩區遊憩資源效益評估之研究,中華大學營建管理研究所碩士論文,新竹。陳明川,2002,社區居民對生態旅遊衝擊認知與發展態度之研究~以嘉義縣山美村為例 ,中興大學園藝學系碩士論文,台中。陳冠融,2000,以使用者付費意願評估自然遊憩資源之效益,逢甲大學土地管理學系碩士論文,台中。陳炳輝,2002,遊客環境態度對生態旅遊影響之研究,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理研究所碩士論文,台中。陳恭鋑,1994,關渡沼澤區的保護效益評估~假設性市場評估法之應用,台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,台北。陳藍婷,1997,台南縣七股鄉濕地經濟價值評估之研究,淡江大學產業經濟學系碩士班碩士論文,台北。陸雲,1990,環境資源估價之研究~非市場估價法,經濟論文,18(1),頁93-129。黃宗煌,1990,台灣地區國家公園之保育效益評估,台灣土地金融季刊,43(3),頁305-325。
黃章恆,2005,生活型態與渡假村觀光意象關係之研究~以台糖尖山埤江南渡假村為例,靜宜大學觀光事業學系碩士論文,台中。楊冠政,1992,環境行為相關變項之類別與組織,環境教育,15,頁10-24。
靳知勤,1994,環境知識、態度與行為之研究,環境教育,21,頁47-59。
綠島文史工作室,www.green-island.idv.tw/p_3.htm。
歐陽燆暉,1991,環境污染與防治概論,教育部環境保護小組。
鄧福麒,2003,生態旅遊規劃方案下之居民參與和願付價值關係的探討~黑面琵鷺保護區之檢視,台灣大學農業經濟學研究所碩士論文,台北。墾丁國家公園管理處,www.ktnp.gov.tw。
蕭芸殷,1998,生態旅遊遊客特質之研究~以福山植物園為例,中興大學園藝學研究所碩士論文,台中。蕭芸殷、歐聖榮,1998,生態旅遊遊客特質之研究,戶外遊憩研究,11(3),頁35-58。龜丹休閒體驗農園,guidan.ho.net.tw/price_main.htm。
謝仁慧,1998,市民農園消費者行為之研究~以台北地區為例,台灣大學農業推廣學研究所碩士論文,台北。謝淑芬,1994,觀光心理學,五南出版社,台北。
謝淑芬,1995,觀光心理學,五南出版社,台北。
關渡自然公園, www.gd-park.org.tw/e/e1.htm。
嚴如鈺,2002,民宿使用者消費型態之研究輔仁大學,輔仁大學生活應用科學系碩士論文,台北。蘇明達、吳珮瑛,2001,六十億元的由來~墾丁國家公園資源經濟價值評估,前衛出版社,台北。
蘇秋君、李明聰,2006,遊客對解說服務付費之研究評估~以七股黑面琵鷺保護區為例,2006年觀光遊憩與海洋資源發展學術研討會,台南。
英文部分
Albrecht, D. 1982. The new environmental paradigm scale. Journal of Environmental Eeducation, 13(3), 39-43.
Andreasen, A. R. 1967. Leisure, mobility and lifestyle patterns. In American Marketing Aassociation Conference Proceedings, Chicago. 55-62.
Arrow, K., Solow, R., Leamer, E., Portney, P., Randner, R. & Schuman, H. 1993. Report of the NOAA panel on contingent valuation. Federal Register, 58, 4600-4614.
Bailey, A. 1980. Socioeconomic variables and attitudes of consumers related to energy conservation behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International, 40(10), 5341.
Blamey, R. K. 1997. Ecotourism: the search for an operation definition. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(2), 109-130.
Boo, E. 1990. Ecotourism: the potentials and the pitfalls. World Wildlife Fund Report, Washington, D.C.
Bowker, J. M. & Stoll, J. R. 1988. Use of dichotomous choice non-market methods to value the whooping crane resource. American Journal of Agricultural Eeconomics, 70, 372-381.
Boyle, K. J. & Bishop, R. C. 1988. Welfare measurements using contingent valuation: a comparison of techniques. Journal of the American Agricultural Association, 20-28.
Brechin, S. R. 1999. Objective problems, subjective values and global environmentalism: evaluating the postmaterialism argument and challenging a new explanation. Social Science Quarterly, 80(4), 793-806.
Buckley, R. 1994. A framework for ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 661-669.
Ceballos-Lascurain, H. 1987. The future of ecotouris. Mexico Journal, 13-14.
Chin, C. C. 1993. A study of environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior of secondary students and pre- and in-service teachers in Taiwan. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, the University of Iowa.
Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V. 1947. Capital returns from soil-conservation practices. Journal of Farm Economics, 29, 1181-1196.
Corral-Verdugo, V. & Armendariz, L. I. 2000. The new environmental paridigm in a Mexican community. Journal of Environmental Education, 31, 25-32.
Cuieford, J. P. 1965. Fundamental statistics in psychology and education, 4th edition, NewYork: McGraw Hill.
Davis, R. K. 1963. Recreational planning as an economics problem. Natural Resource Journal, 3, 239-249.
Dunlap, R. E. & Van Liere, K. D. 1981. The new environmental paradigm. The Journal of Environmental Education, 9, 10-19.
Eagles, P. F. J. & Fennell, D. A. 1989. Ecotourism in Costa Rica: a conceptual framework. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 8(1), 23-24.
Eagles, P. F. J. 1992. The travel motivations of Canadian ecotourists. Journal of Travel Research, 31(2), 3-7.
Engles, P. F. J., Blackwell, R. D. & Miniard, P. W. 1995. Consumer behavior, 4th edition, Chicago, IL: Dryden.
Fodness, D. 1994. Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555-581.
Frank, D. J., Hironaka, A. & Schofer, E. 2000. The nation-state and the natural environment over the twentieth century. American Sociological Review, 65(1), 96-116.
Franzen, A. 2003. Environmental attitude in international comparison: an analysis of the ISSP surveys 1993 and 2000. Social Science Quarterly, 84(2), 297-308.
Geller, J. M. & Lasley, P. 1985. The new environmental paradigm scale: a reexamination. Journal of Environmental Education, 17(3), 9-12.
Hall, C. M. & Lew, A. A. 1998. Sustainable tourism: a geographical perspective. New York: Wiley.
Ham, S. H. & Krumpe, E. E. 1996. Identifying audiences and messages for monformal environmental education ~ a theoretical framework for interpreters. Journal of Interpretation Research, 1(1), 11-23.
Hanemann, W. M. 1984. Welfare evaluations in contingent valuation experiments with discrete responses. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66(3), 332-341.
Hanemann, W. M. 1987. Welfare evaluations in contingent valuation experiments with discrete response data reply. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69(1), 185-186.
Hanemann, W. M., Loomis, J. & Kanninen, B. 1991. Statistical efficiency of double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73, 1255-1263.
Hastings, B., Kiely, J. & Watkins, T. 1988. Sales force motivation using travel incentives: some empiri. The Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 8(2), 43-52.
Howard, J. 2000. Research in progress: Does environmental interpretation influence behaviour through knowledge or affect. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 15(16), 153-156.
Hwang, S. N., Lee, C. & Chen, H. J. 2003. The relationship among tourist’s involvement, place attachment and interpretation satisfaction in Taiwan’s national parks. Tourism Management, 26(2), 143-156.
Ingram, C. T. & Durst, P. B. 1989. Nature-oriented tour operators: travel to developing countries. Journal of Travel Research, 28(2), 11-15.
Inskeep, E. 1987. Environmental planning for tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(1), 118-135.
IUCN. 1994. Guidelines for protected area management categories.
Kelly, G. A. 1955. The psychology of personal constructs. New York: Norton.
Kimmel, J. R. 1999. Ecotourism as environmental learning. Journal of Environmental Education, 30(2), 40-44.
Kotler, P. 1991. Marketing management, 7th edition, Upper saddle river, NJ: prentice-hall.
Kronus, C. L. & Van Es, J. C. 1976. The practice of environmental quality behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 8(1), 19-25.
Krutilla, J. 1967. Conservation reconsidered. American Economic Review, 7, 777-786.
Kuhn, R. G. & Jackson, E. L. 1989. Stability of factor structure in the measurement of public environmental attitudes. Journal of Environment Education, 20(3), 27-31.
Kuo, I. L. 2002. The effectiveness of environmental interpretation at resource-sensitive tourism destinations. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4, 87-101.
Laroche, M., Bergeron, J. & Forleo, G. B. 2001. Targeting consumer who are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly products. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(6), 503-520.
Lazer, W. 1963. Life style concepts and marketing. Toward Scientific Marketing Proceedings of the AMA, 130-139.
Lee, D. & Pearce, P. L. 2002. Community attitude to the acceptability of user fees in natural settings. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(2), 158-173.
Luzar, E. J., Diagne, A., Gan, C. E. & Henning, B. R. 1998. Profilingthe nature-based tourist: a multinomial logit approach. Journal of Travel Research, 37(1), 48-55.
Mathieson, A. & Wall, G. 1983. Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts. London: Routledge.
Mclntosh, R. W. 1977. Tourism-principles, practices, philosophies. NY: Wiley.
Milfont, T. L. & Duckitt, J. 2004. The structure of environmental attitudes: a first and second order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 289-303.
Moscardo, G. 1999. Making visitors mindful: principles for creating quality sustainable visitor experiences through effective communication. Sagamore: Champaign, Ill.
Orams, M. B. 1995. Using interpretation to manage nature-based tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4(2), 81-94.
Pantis, J. D. 2003. Social exclusion as constraint for the development of environmentally friendly attitudes. Society and Natural Resources, 16, 759-774.
Plummer, J. T. 1974. The concept and application of life style segmentation. Journal of Marketing, 38(1), 33-37.
Randall, A. & Stoll, J. 1980. Consumers surplus in commodity space. American Economic Review, 70, 449-455.
Randall, A., Hoehn, J. P. & Brookshire, D. S. 1993. Contingent valuation surveys for evaluation environment assets. Journal of Natural Resources, 23, 635-648.
Randall, A., Ives, B. & Eastman, C. 1974. Bidding games for valuation of aesthetic environmental improvements. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1, 132-149.
Reynolds, F. D. & Darden, W. R. 1974. Constructing life style and psychographics. American Marketing Association.
Ross, S. & Wall, G. 1999. Ecotourism: towards congruence between theory and practice. Tourism Managemen, 20(1), 123-132.
Scott, D. & Willits, F. K. 1994. Environmental attitudes and behavior a Pennsylvania survey. Environment and Behavior, 26(2), 239-260.
Sharpe, G. W. 1982. Interpreting the environment. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Sirakaya, E., Sasidharan, V. & Sonmez, S. 1999. Redefining ecotourism: the need for a supply-side view. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2), 167-182.
Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., Kalof, L. & Guagnano, G. A. 1995. Values, beliefs, and pro-environmental action: attitude formation toward emergent attitude objects. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 1611-1636.
Stewart, W. P. 1994. Ecotourism and nature conservation: a definition with some recent development in Micronesia. Tourism Management, 11(3), 262-263.
Stone, J., Barnes, J. H. & Montgomery, C. 1995. Ecoscale: a scale for the measurement of environmentally responsible consumers. Psychology and Marketing, 12(7), 595-612.
Tai, S. H. C. & Tam, J. L. M. 1996. A comparative study of Chinese consumers in Asian markets ~ a lifestyle analysis. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 9(1), 25-43.
The International Ecotourism Society. 2000. Ecotourism statistical fact sheet. The International Ecotourism Society.
Tilden, F. 1957. Interpreting our heritage. University of North Carolina Press.
Trobe, H. L. L. & Acott, T. G. 2000. A modified NEP/DSP environmental attitude scale. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(1), 12-20.
Uysal, M., Jurowski, C., Noe, F. P. & McDonald, C. D. 1994. Environmental attitude by trip and visitor characteristics. Tourism Management, 15(4), 284-294.
Valentine, P. S. 1993. Ecotourism and nature conservation: a definition with some recent development in Micronesia. Tourism Management, 14(2), 22-36.
Weisbrod, B. 1964. Collective consumption services of individual consumption goods quarterly. Journal of Economics, 78, 471-477
Wells, W. D. 1975. Psychographics: a critical review. Journal of Marketing Research, 12(2), 196-213.
Willig, R. D. 1976. Consumer’s surplus without apology. The American Economic Review, 66(4), 589-597
Wind, Y. & Green, P. E. 1974. Some conceptual, measurement and analytical problems in life style research. Life Style and Psychographics, Chicago:AMA.
Wong, K. K. (2001). Taiwan’s environment, resource sustainability and green consumerism: perceptions of university students. Sustainable Development , 9(4), 222-235.
World Tourism Organization. 1997. International tourism: a global perspective. Madrid: WTO.
Yuan, J., Cai, L. A. & Morrison, A. M. 2004. An analysis of wine festival attendees’ motivations: a synergy of wine, travel and special events? Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(1), 41-59.
Zieffer, K. A. 1989. Ecotourism: the uneasy alliance. Conservation International Ernst and Young.