跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.9.172) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/12/13 23:47
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:王雅萍
研究生(外文):Ya-Ping Wang
論文名稱:非財務變數於銀行信用評等中的角色
論文名稱(外文):The role of non-financial factor in banking credit rating.
指導教授:杜玉振杜玉振引用關係
指導教授(外文):Yu-Chen Tu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:銘傳大學
系所名稱:財務金融學系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財務金融學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:85
中文關鍵詞:信用評等Ordered logistic拔靴複製法累積對數機率函數McFadden’s R2
外文關鍵詞:cumulate logistordered logisticcredit rating
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:318
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
本文參照中華信用評公司所評之銀行為基礎,採以91至93年21、22、23家本國銀行為研究樣本,以Ordered logistic逐步廻歸分別從23項財務比率及10項非財務變數中,篩取最適變數組合。本研究目的以財務變數、非財務變數、合併變數建立信用評等模型,比較三者模型預測能力,期以加入非財務變數之合併變數能提高模型的預測能力。
本研究視中華信評公司公怖之銀行等級分為四組,評等方法以Ordered Logistic廻歸經累積對數機率函數轉換,計算組別機率,以最大機率者歸類其所屬組別。國內以Ordered Logistic迴歸建立之信用評等相關文獻,並無探討R2,因Ordered Logistic迴歸其應變數為屬質的不連續變數,傳統的線性迴歸判定係數並不適用,故本研究加入McFadden’s R2,探討應變數與自變數的相關程度。
 Ordered Logit迴歸模型的係數與其後的統計檢定是否產生偏差,國內論文亦無相關探討,則視為無偏差的假設,但因所採之樣本銀行數有限,本文於國內銀行信用評等研究中,首度加入拔靴複製法探討模型是否產生偏差的情形,提供更加科學的驗證模型準確度。
  研究結果顯示:合併變數模型總正確率74.24%,細分三年正確預測能力為91年(66.67%)、92年(81.82%)、93年(73.91%);財務變數模型總正確率63.64%,細分其三年正確預測能力為91年(52.38%)、92年(72.73%)、93年(65.22%),於此證實結合財務、非財務變數之合併變數模型確實比僅採財務變數之模型,更能提昇預測銀行等級能力。拔靴複製法之結果:各年各模型之拔靴複製值皆落於推估母體90%及50%信賴區間,於此驗證模型應無偏差可能,因此,證實本文使用Order Logistic廻歸建立銀行信用評等之可行性。
The samples in this thesis were employed from the ratings of domestic banks rated by China Credit Company among 2002-2004 years. We applied ordered logistic stepwise regression to sieve out the best variables from 23 financial variables and 10 non-financial variables individually. The purpose of this research was to construct the rating model with financial, non-financial and combined variables. Furthermore, we compared with different models, and we hoped the anticipative power of the combined model could raise the model anticipative than that of financial factor and non-financial model.
The samples would be divided into 4 different ratings based on the domestic banks credit rating provided by China Credit 2002-2004. We used the method of ordered logistic regression and translated into probabilities through the cumulate logistic sigmoid function to get each rating. The anticipative banking rating was classified according to the maximum probability. Domestic references about R2 with ordered logistic regression were not available, because the independent variables with ordered logistic regression were not continuous variables, the in traditional linear regression was not suitable. That’s why we employed the McFadden’s R2 to discuss the relations between independent variables and dependent variables.
The coefficients of the ordered logistic regressions and its statistics were not studied whether they were deviated from real values in domestic theses. Assumption of correction without deviation was applied in the theses. Because the sample numbers were limited, we firstly used bootstrap method to study whether the coefficients or statistics in the ordered logistic regression deviated from real values in domestic bank credit rating. This could increase the accuracy of the inspection scientifically.
The study results showed that the correct classification of combined model had better accuracy of average 74.4%, according to the data in different years: 2002(66.67%)、2003(81.82%)、2004(73.91%). The correct classification of financial model had the accuracy of average 63.64%, according to the data in different years: 2002(52.38%), 2003(72.73%), 2004(65.22%). The accuracy of correct classification of combined model was better than that of financial model and non-financial model individually. It was proved that the adding of non-financial variables could increase the accuracy. In the bootstrap result, the coefficients were all in the 90% bootstrap confidence interval and 50% bootstrap confidence interval. No deviations were found in our models. Using ordered logistic regression to credit bank’s ratings was proven workable in our thesis.
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………… 2
第三節 研究架構………………………………………………………… 3
第二章 信用評等之簡介……………………………………………………… 4
第一節 評等意義與弁遄K……………………………………………… 4
第二節 信用評等機構發展及評等方法………………………………… 5
第三節 評等的標的與等級定義………………………………………… 6
第三章 文獻回顧與整理……………………………………………………… 12
第一節 國外文獻探討…………………………………………………… 12
第二節 國內相關文獻彙總探討………………………………………… 17
第三節 變數之彙總……………………………………………………… 23
第四章 研究設計與方法……………………………………………………… 26
第一節 研究步驟與研究流程圖………………………………………… 26
第二節 研究對象及研究期間…………………………………………… 27
第三節 資料來源及變數定義…………………………………………… 29
第四節 研究方法………………………………………………………… 34
第五章 實證結果……………………………………………………………… 46
第一節 財務變數之Ordered Logistic迴歸模式分析……………………46
第二節 非財務變數之Ordered Logistic迴歸模式分析…………………57
第三節 結合財務與非財務變數之Ordered Logistic迴歸模式分析……67
第六章 結論與建議…………………………………………………………… 80
第一節 結論……………………………………………………………… 80
第二節 建議……………………………………………………………… 80
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………… 82
中文部份
1.丁玉成(2000),「臺灣區銀行信用評等之模式研究-以BankWatch評等為基礎的實證研究」,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
2.王世雄(2003),「台灣區銀行信用評等之研究-An Ordered Probit With Random Effect」,雲林科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
3.王嘉穎(2000),「我國上市公司財務危機與監理因素之關聯性研究-實質所有權之探討」,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
4.中華信用評等公司。
5.朱哲毅(1992),「台灣地區本國銀行經營績效評鑑模型之研究」,淡江大學金融研究所碩士論文。
6.呂永正(1988),「由代理成本的觀念驗證台灣上市公司所有權變動與融資決策
之關係」,東海大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
7.呂紹強(1999),「企業財務危機預警模式之研究-以財務及非財務因素構建」
淡江大學會計研究所碩士論文。
8.李聿偉(2003),「金融預警制度之研究」,國立中山大學財務管理學系研究所碩士論文。
9.邱文昌(1999),「我國建立信用評等制度之規劃與檢討」,證交資料月刊,第442期。
10.林榮照(1992),「股權結構、董事會組成對企業財務績效之影響」國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
11.林宓穎(2002),「上市公司財務危機預警模式之研究」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
12.周麗真(1989),「以財務比率建立銀行經營績效評鑑模型之研究」,淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
13.洪幸臨(1994),「銀行經營績效評鑑模型之研究-以台灣本國銀行為例」,淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
14.陳曉蓉(1997),「C*AMEL與銀行評等~兼論商業銀行自有資本與資產品質間的關係」,國立政治大學金融研究所碩士論文。
15.陳勇徵(1995),「銀行信用評等—本國銀行之實證分析」,東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
16.陳怡雯(2002),「企業財務危機預警模式-非財務指標之運用」真理大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
17.郭怡萍(1998),「銀行業信用評等模式之建構」,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
18.郭素綾(2001),「本國銀行信用評等實證模型之研究」,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
19.張明峰(1991),「股權結構對公司績效影響之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
20.張訓華(1990),「股數結構、董事會組成輿企業當年財務績效--以77年度會計報酬率為準」,東吳大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
21.曾信嘉(1998),「長期資料分析中廻歸係數估計量的標準誤及其分配」,國立成奶j學統研所
22.楊學文(2003),「以複式抽樣法估計奈米量測資料之型I與型II誤差」,國立台北科技大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。
23.趙蔚慈(1991),「羅吉斯迴歸在信用評等上之應用」,國立政治大學統計研究所碩士論文。
24.蔡建華(2000),「Bootstrap方法在非對稱能力指標信賴區間之應用研究」,大葉大學工業工程研究所碩士論文。
25.謝金賢、林風儀(2001),「上市公司內部股東持股質押因素與經營績效關聯性之探討」,今日會計,85,33-43。
26.簡秀瑜(1993),「金融機構的財務預警模式-區別分析、LOGIT、COX比例風險模式之實證研究」,國立中央大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
27.顧石望(1997),「金融預警制度之研究-以本國一般銀行為例」,國主政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。

英文部份
1.Baysinger, B. and Hoskisson, R. E.(1990), “The Coposition of Boards of Directors and Strategic Control: Effects on coporate strategy,” Academy of Management Review, Vol.15, pp.72-87.

2.Chaganti, R., Mahajan, V., and Sharma, S.(1985), “Corporate Board Size, Composition and Corporate Failures in The Retailing Industry,” Journal of Management Studies, Vol.22, pp.400-417.

3.Chaganti, R. and Damanpour, F.(1991), “Institutional Ownership, Capital Structure, and Firm Performance,” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.12, pp.479-491.

4.Edward I. Altman (1968), ”Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and The

Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy,” Journal of Finance, Vol.23, pp.589-609.

5.Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. J.(1993), “An Introdutcion to The Bootstrap”, Chapman and Hall, New York.

6.Espahbodi, P. (1991) , “Identification of Problem Banks and Binary Choice Models,” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.15, pp.53-71.

7.Grunert, J., Norden, L. and Weber, M.(2005), “The Role of Non-Financial Factors in Internal Credit Ratings,” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.29, pp.509-531.

8.Hosmer, D. W. and Lemeshow S.(2000), “Applied Logistic Regression”, 2rd edition, Wiley Interscience.

9.Hwang, D. Y., C. F. Lee and K. T. Liaw(1997), “Forecasting Bank Failures and Deposit Insurance Premium,”International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol.6, pp.317-334.

10.Jesen, M. and Meckling, W.(1976), “Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Capital Structure,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.11, pp.5-50.

11.Jensen, M. and Ruback, R. S.(1983), “The Market for Corporate Control: Empirical Evidence,” Journal of Financial Econmics, Vol.33, pp.305-360.

12.Joseph F. Sinkey, JR.(1775), ”A Multivariate Statistical Analysis Of The Characteristics Of Problem Banks,” Journal of Finance, Vol.30, pp.21-34

13.Kesner, I. F.(1987), “Directors Stock Ownership and Organization Performance: An Investigation of Fortune 500 Companies,” Journal of Management,Vol.13, pp.499-507.

14.Martin, Daniel.(1977), “ Early Warning of Bank Failure : A Logit Regression Approach,” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.1, pp.249-276.

15.Mayer, P. A. and H. W. Pifer(1970), “Prediction of Bank Failure,” Journal of Finance, Sep.,pp. 853-868.

16.Morck, R., Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R. W.(1988), “Management Ownership and Market Valuation: An Empirical Analysis,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.20, pp.293-315.

17.Nico van der Wijst et al.(2001), ” Default Probabilities in A Corporate Bank Portfolio: A Logistic Model Approach,” European Journal of Operational Research,Vol.135, pp.338-349.

18.Pantalone, Coleen C. and Marjorie B. Platt,(1987), “ Predicting Commercial Bank Failure Since Deregulation,” New England Economic Review, July/August, pp.37-47

19.Richard H. Pettway and Joseph F. Sinkey, JR.(1980), ”Establishing On-Site Bank Examination Priorities: An Early-Warning System Using Accounting and Market Information,” Journal of Finance, Vol.35, pp.137-151.

20.Singh, H. and Harianto, F.(1989), “ Management-Board Relationships, Takeover Risk, and The Adoption of Golden Parachutes,” Academy of Management Journal, Vol.32, pp.7-24.

21.Stephen Reynolds et al.(2002), “Forecasting The Probability of Failure of Thailand’s Financial Compancies in The Asian Financial Crists,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol.51, pp.237-246.

22.Stewart Jones et al.(2004), “Predicting Firm Financial Distress: A Mixed Logit Model,” The Accounting Review, Vol.79, pp.1011-1038.

23.West, R. C.,(1985), “A Factor Analytic Approach to Bank Condition,” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.15, pp.253-226.

24.Whalen, Gary. and James B. Thomson,(1995), “Using Financial Data to Identify Changes in Bank Condition”, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Working Paper.

25.Wong, K. A.(1993), “Board Ownership, Market Risk and Corporate Value,” Journal of Financial Studies, Vol.1, pp.93-101.

26.Yermack, D.(1996), “Higher Market Valuation of Copaniew With A Small Board of Directors,” Journal of Legal Studies, Vol.6, pp.185-211.

27.Zebra, S. A. and Pearce, J. A.(1989), “Boards of Directors and Corporate Financial Performance: A Review and Integrated Model,” Jouranal of Management, Vol.15, pp.291-33.
電子全文 電子全文(本篇電子全文限研究生所屬學校校內系統及IP範圍內開放)
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top