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研究生:彭楊淋
研究生(外文):Perng, Yang-lin
論文名稱:我國現行預先訂價協議制度之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Study of the Existing Advance Pricing Agreement Program in Taiwan
指導教授:陳香梅陳香梅引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chen, Shinemay
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:行政管理碩士學程
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:公共行政學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:89
中文關鍵詞:預先訂價協議移轉訂價
外文關鍵詞:Advance Pricing AgreementTransfer Pricing
相關次數:
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我國於2004年底完成「營利事業所得稅不合營業常規移轉訂價查核準則」之發布作業,其中內容對於預先訂價協議亦有詳細的規範,其目的在減少移轉訂價事後查核所引發的爭議及所造成的行政負擔。鑑於我國預先訂價協議制度,與其他先進國家及中國大陸之制度有很大的不同,因此,本研究透過國內外文獻及先進國家與我國對預先訂價協議處理之比較分析來檢視我國預先訂價協議制度可能遭遇的困難及解決之道,並對與中國大陸簽署雙邊APA之可行性加以探討。
In the end of the year 2004, our country issued “Regulations Governing Assessment of Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax on Non-arm’s Length Transfer Pricing (TP Regulations).” For the purposes of reducing the disputes and administrative burden caused by the post audits relating to transfer pricing issues, there are some provisions grouped into a proper chapter for regulating an APA program in TP Regulations. In view of the big differentials of the APA programs between in Taiwan and in some other progressed countries and in Mainland China, this study is expected to view and test our APA program to see if any difficulties to be encountered and resolved through comparing and analyzing domestic and foreign publications and also studies the possibilities to conclude bilateral APA with Mainland China.
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究緣起及目的…………………………………… 1
第二節 研究方法…………………………………………… 2
第三節 研究架構…………………………………………… 3
第二章 預先訂價協議相關的租稅文獻回顧
第一節 國內文獻…………………………………………… 4
第二節 國外文獻回顧……………………………………… 4
第三章 預先訂價協議之基本觀念與發展趨勢
第一節 預先訂價協議之基本觀念………………………… 12
壹、單邊、雙邊及多邊預先訂價協議………………… 13
貳、預先訂價協議的優點及缺點……………………… 13
第二節 國外預先訂價協議之發展………………………… 15
壹、澳大利亞…………………………………………… 16
貳、加拿大……………………………………………… 18
參、日本………………………………………………… 19
肆、美國………………………………………………… 20
伍、小結………………………………………………… 22
第四章 重要國家預先訂價協議制度之介紹與比較
第一節 重要國家預先訂價協議制度介紹………………… 24
壹、美國的預先訂價協議制度………………………… 24
貳、加拿大的預先訂價協議制度……………………… 34
參、日本的預先訂價協議制度………………………… 40
肆、中國大陸的預先訂價協議制度…………………… 44
伍、新加坡的預先訂價協議制度……………………… 48
第二節 我國的預先訂價協議制度………………………… 51
壹、預先訂價協議之申請條件………………………… 51
貳、預先訂價協議之申請程序………………………… 52
參、預先訂價之適用期間……………………………… 54
肆、影響價格或利潤因素之通知……………………… 54
伍、預先訂價協議之效力……………………………… 54
陸、預先訂價協議年度報告之提出…………………… 54
第三節 我國與重要國家預先訂價協議制度之比較……… 55
壹、APA計畫的目的與原則…………………………… 55
貳、預備會談…………………………………………… 56
參、正式申請APA……………………………………… 57
肆、APA的申請費用…………………………………… 58
伍、APA協議的期間…………………………………… 59
陸、小規模企業納稅義務人之APAs…………………… 59
柒、主管機關之考量…………………………………… 60
捌、案件計畫…………………………………………… 60
第五章 我國預先訂價協議制度可能遭遇之困難及其解決之道
第一節 租稅協定與移轉訂價及預先訂價協議之關係…… 62
壹、相互協議程序……………………………………… 62
貳、相對應調整………………………………………… 63
參、資訊交換…………………………………………… 65
第二節 我國推動洽簽租稅協定所遭遇之困難及現行解決之道
壹、我國推動洽簽租稅協定所遭遇之困難…………… 66
貳、我國突破簽署租稅協定困境現行解決之道……… 66
第三節 我國與中國大陸簽署雙邊租稅協定及推動簽署雙邊APA之可行性及管道……………………………… 68
壹、我國與中國大陸簽署租稅協定之可行性分析…… 68
貳、我國與中國大陸簽署雙邊預先訂價協議的可能性極微71
第六章 結論與建議
第一節 結論………………………………………………… 75
第二節 建議………………………………………………… 76
參考書目…………………………………………………………… 80
附錄一 我國財政部稅務預先核釋作業要點及所遭遇的難題… 86
壹、中文部分
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朱青、湯堅、宋興義(2003),《企業轉讓定價稅務管理操作實務》,中國稅務出版社。
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-092-017.htm.
狄雅傑(1998),「重視中共所得稅制採屬人主義對台商不利」,《中國稅務旬刊》,(1673),25。
吳金柱(2004),「我國稅務行政行為新制-『稅務預先核釋』制度評析」,《會計師季刊》,220期。
吳蓮英、宋秀玲(2005),《移轉訂價制度詳解:我國法制暨國際比較》,實用稅務出版社股份有限公司。
吳德豐(2005),「我國移轉訂價法規介紹」,《台灣移轉訂價實用別冊》,頁2-14。
林石猛、莊秋萍(2005),「營利事業所得稅不合常規『移轉訂價』查核準則草案之問題探討」,《台灣本土法學雜誌》,68期。
林妙雀(1999),「國際移轉計價決策制定型態影響因素之研究-台灣企業之實證分析」,《輔仁管理評論》第6(2)。
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財政部賦稅署 (1992),《財政部賦稅署洽簽租稅協定作業手冊》,財政部賦稅署編印。
財團法人資誠教育基金會編著(2005),《移轉訂價理論與實務》,商周編輯顧問股份有限公司。
陳清秀(2001),《稅法總論》,植根法學叢書 公法學系列(二),翰蘆圖書出版有限公司。
張豐淦、杜啟堯(2004),《移轉訂價教戰手冊:從主要國家之規定(含中國大陸)看台商之因應對策》,眾信企業管理顧問股份有限公司。
張擎天(2003),《預先訂價協議適用於我國之探索性研究》,中原大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
黃志文(2006),《我國應研究與大陸簽訂雙邊預先訂價協議之可行性及管道》,會計月刊。
劉憶如(2005),「最低稅負制爭議條文保留」,《財經新聞》,自由電子報,http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/new/nov/3/today-e4.htm
盧俊廉、鄭致宏、葉耿漢、黃長欣、張國緯(1994),《配合兩岸經貿關係發展研擬對應之財稅政策-大陸租稅協定之研究》,台北:行政院陸委會。
謝英峰(2005),《中國轉讓定價指南》,德勤華永會計師事務所有限公司(上海)

貳、英文部分

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Australian Taxation Office. (2005). Advance Pricing Arrangement Program 2004-05 update, www.ato.gov.au
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Canada Customs and Revenue Agency. (2004). CCRA APA Program Report 1993-2003, www.ccra-adrc.gc.ca/tax/nonresidents/apa-e.html
Canada Revenue Agency. (2005). CRA APA Program Report 2003-2004 Continued, www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tax/nonresidents/comp/apa_report04_2-e.html
Chong, Spencer and Joanne Su. (2004). “Transfer pricing gets APA boost in China.” International Tax Review, November 2004.
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Cole, Robert and Michael McGowan. (1998). “Blueprint for UK APAs.” International Tax Review, November 1998.”
Dasgupta, Joy, Jason Porta and Deloris R. Wright. (2006) “United States: An Assessment of APA Fee Increases.” 2006 IBFD May/June. http://ref-online2.ibfd.org/tp/
Drake, Jennifer, Ashwin Rode and Deloris R. Write. (2005). “IRS APA Initiatives.” International Transfer Pricing Journal, September/October 2005, PPs 210-216.
Ernst & Young. (2003). “Transfer Pricing 2003 Global Survey”. International Tax Service.
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Frank, Matthew W. (2006). Announcement and Report concerning Advance Pricing Agreements. Tax Analysis Document Service Doc 2006-6279
Gracia, Amalia and Joaqu Velasco. (1999). “Spain suffers APA teething problems.” International Tax Review, April 1999.
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Saeger, Steven S., Rahul Tomar and Deloris R. Wright. (2005). “Comment on PATA Guidance for Bilateral APAs.” International Transfer Journal, IBFD, January/February 2005.
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