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研究生:林紀瑋
研究生(外文):Chi-Wei Lin
論文名稱:射頻識別主從協同管理式系統設計概念與應用之規劃
論文名稱(外文):Planning on RFID in Master and Slaves Coordination Management System Design Concept and Applications
指導教授:林清一林清一引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chin E. Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:航空太空工程學系碩博士班
學門:工程學門
學類:機械工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:英文
論文頁數:97
中文關鍵詞:標籤讀取器無線射頻辨識
外文關鍵詞:TagReaderRFID
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
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  • 下載下載:22
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
本文中提出主從協同管理式系統的概念,利用主從關係的想法,將數個標籤寫入設計的編碼機制,利用其中的主從關係而形成ㄧ個團體,藉由讓使用這自行設定的個人密碼,用以協同管理,而進ㄧ步的達到身分認證。當有不同的主從團體成員參雜在一起時,系統完全可辨識出來,並且發出訊息告知管理者。整體架構的核心技術,使用了無線射頻辨識系統(Radio Freqency IDentfacation,RFID)的技術,RFID讀取器 (Reader) 不但具有一次可以讀取大量且快速讀取標籤(Tag)的能力,並且在加密性以及編碼性都有很好的優勢,由於其技術乃是基於無線射頻電路,是以非接觸式的方式來讀取標籤,具有強大的潛能應用於運輸業以及物流業上。
射頻辨識主從協同管理式系統其應用面甚廣,本文中列舉兩個模擬狀況作為思考,其一用以解決在交通運輸工具上,保護旅客往往在不經意的情況下,行李隨即被偷竊或是遺失的問題,其二為工廠組裝的產品,在生產線上常常因為某個加工程序的遺漏,而成品缺少某個零組件,導致貨物被退貨或是送回工廠重新組裝的狀況,以上的問題要是以射頻主從協同管理系統來進行管理,問題將會迎刃而解。
The proposed RFID for Master and Slaves Coordination Management System is kind of group tags which have been established with master and slave relationship. One master tag is assigned to attaching with several slave tags to form a group or a team. Design code that has built into each tag will be relative to each other. The proposed system is using the advantages of RFID system with (1) reading multiple tags at one time, (2) identifying in fast response, (3) covering wider range, (4) installing easily and promptly, (5) carrying big memory of information. When the RFID reader scans tags, it will not only read tag information but also find the group information. In the verification tests, the RFID is proven effectively to operate under single or plenty tag conditions. While a Master tag is assigned, the plenty Slave tags can be identified with or without their grouping linkage. In the thesis experiments show that the proposed mechanism is valid to offer airport security to protect personal luggage, prove Master and Slaves Coordination Management System is good application in many occasions which need management and control.
ABSTRACT IN CHINESE    I
ABSTRACT    VI
CONTENTS    VIII
LIST OF TABLES    XI
LIST OF FIGURES    XII
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION    
1.1 BACKGROUND    1
1.2 MOTIVATION    2
1.3 CONCEPT OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM    3
CHAPTER 2 RFID TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND    
2.1 RFID HISTORY AND REVOLUTION    6
2.2 PRINCIPLE OF RFID SYSTEM    7
2.3 RFID TAGS    10
2.4 RFID RADIO FREQUENCY    12
2.5 RFID PROTOCOL    13
2.6 RFID ANTENNA    16
CHAPTER 3 RFID READ/WRITE PERFORMANCE
3.1 SPECIFICATIONS    17
3.2 INPUT AND OUTPUT INTERFACE    19
3.2.1 Power through spare wires    19
3.2.2 Power through data wires    19
3.2.3 General Purpose Input/Output    20
3.3 READ DISTANCE    21
3.4 COMMAND FORMAT    24
3.5 MESSAGE/COMMAND    26
3.5.1 System Command (0x00)    27
3.5.2 EPC Class1 Command (0x16)    29
CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 
4.1 WORKING FLOW CHART    34
4.2 SYSTEM DESIGN    38
4.2.1 Software development tool    38
4.2.2 Program design idea    38
4.3 MASTER AND SLAVE CODING METHOD    42
CHAPTER 5 SYSTEM STABILITY EXPERIMENTS 
5.1 SET UP MPR-2010AN    46
5.2 SYSTEM STABILITY CHECK    50
5.2.1 System Stability Software    50
5.2.1 Single tag distance effect    53
5.2.2 Plenty tag and distance effect    55
5.2.3 Angle effect    60
5.3 READER READ FROM DIFFERENT MATERIALS TEST    64
5.4 DISCUSSION    67
CHAPTER 6 EXPERIMENTS AND SYSTEM VERIFICATION   
6.1 MANIPULATE SYSTEM SOFTWARE    69
6.1.1 The“WRITE”part software user interface    69
6.1.2 The READ part  software user interface    72
6.2 PROGRAM DESIGN    73
6.2 COORDINATION MANAGEMENT    75
6.2.1 Plenty Luggage, Test Pass (On Styrofoam board)    76
6.2.2 Plenty Luggage Test, Fail (On Styrofoam board)    78
6.2.3 Plenty Luggage, Stolen (On Styrofoam board)    79
6.3 COORDINATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION AT REAL SCENARIO    80
6.3.1 Indoor plenty tag experiment    82
6.3.2 Outdoor plenty tag experiment    86
6.4 DISCUSSION    90
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUDION AND FUTURE STUDY 
7.1 CONCLUSION    91
7.2 FUTURE STUDY    94
REFERENCES 
VITA    
[1] Wikipedia Foundation, Inc. Website:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID
[2] 日經BP RFID技術編輯部,周湘琪 編譯 民 93,”RFID技術與應用,”初版,旗標,ISBN 9574421562。
[3] 鄭同伯,民 93,”無線射頻辨識系統,”初版,博碩文化,ISBN 9575277600。
[4] “EPCglobal Standards Development Process” EPCglobal, Inc Website:
http://www.epcglobalinc.org/standards_technology/BoG%20Approved%20Mar%208th%202006.pdf
[5] 邱瑩青,民 94,” RFID實踐 :非接觸式智慧卡系統開發,”初版,學貫行銷,ISBN 9867198093。
[6] Connect802 Corporation Website:
http://www.connect802.com/rfid_facts.htm
[7] RFIDAsia.com Website:
http://www.rfidasia.com/htmdocs/rfid_tech/wireless.htm
[8] EMS, Inc. Website:
http://www.ems-rfid.com/products/fasttrack.html
[9] Wireless Integrated, Inc. Website:
http://www.ems-rfid.com/products/fasttrack.html
[10] 植竹古都美,根日屋英之,溫榮宏 編譯 民 93,”無線通訊技術與RFID,”初版,全華,ISBN 9572144677。
[11] MnulMPR2010AN.pdf
http://www.awid.com
[12] MPRTCPIPInterface.pdf
http://www.awid.com
[13] MPRSetUpGuide.pdf
http://www.awid.com
[14] ” 860MHz -- 930 MHz Class 1 Radio Frequency (RF) Identification Tag Radio Frequency & Logical Communication Interface Specification” EPCglobal, Inc Website:
http://www.epcglobalinc.org/standards_technology/Secure/v1.0/UHF-class1.pdf
[15] ”ITRI-Today” Industrial Technology Research Institute Website:
http://www.itri.org.tw/eng/about/download/itri-today/20054th.pdf
[16] “EPCglobal PRPS Lab Setup Experience”
http://www.apemc2005.com/image/form/agenda/SS3.pdf
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