臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

　　本研究依據Jessor and Jessor (1977)問題行為理論的觀點為基礎，探討人格系統、環境感受系統以及行為系統與高中職學生吸菸行為之間的關聯。故本研究目的為：(1)了解問題行為理論中人格系統、環境感受系統、行為系統與高中職學生吸菸行為的分佈情形及差異；(2)探討問題行為理論中人格系統、環境感受系統、行為系統及學生基本特質對高中職學生吸菸行為的解釋力。以台南市2003年高中職在學生為母群體，分層叢束隨機抽樣方式分別抽出4所高中及3所高職學校，每所高中職學校再依年級各抽兩班進行問卷調查，回收1,442份問卷，有效問卷共1,382份，問卷有效率為95.8%。研究以t檢定、Mann-Whitney U檢定、卡方檢定、邏輯斯階層迴歸等統計分析方法進行資料分析。
　　研究結果發現如下：(1)在問題行為理論中各變項與吸菸行為的差異方面：1.人格系統中自尊及自我控制與吸菸行為並未呈統計上的顯著差異。2.環境感受系統中家庭支持滿意度、家人對吸菸態度、家人吸菸狀況、同儕吸菸狀況、香菸易得性與吸菸行為都呈統計上的顯著差異。3.行為系統中學校表現、偏差行為與吸菸行為都呈統計上的顯著差異。(2)問題行為理論中各變項對吸菸行為的解釋情況：1.整體模式中以學校層級、性別、家人對吸菸態度、同儕吸菸狀況、香菸易得性、學校表現及偏差行為可以顯著的解釋高中職學生吸菸行為。基於上述結果，本研究針對實務以及研究提出建議，以作為未來戒菸措施、實證研究的參考。研究限制在於研究採用橫段式設計，結果無法代表實際的因果關係，建議未來的研究可以使用縱貫性的研究設計，以更加確立其間的因果關係。

　　This research was to investigate the factors which influenced high school students’ smoking behaviors based on Problem Behavior Theory. According to that, the purposes of this research were as the following. The first was to compare the personality system, the perceived environment system, and the behavior system with students’ smoking behaviors. And the second was to examine the factors of those systems which can explain students’ smoking behaviors. The senior high and vocational schools’ students in Tainan City at 2003 were considered as a whole population. It used the probability proportionate sampling method to collect the research subjects. Excluding the missing data, there were 1,382 subjects.
　　The results were as below: (1) Students were different in school level, gender, family support satisfaction, families’ attitude to smoking, families' smoking behaviors, peers’ smoking behaviors, perceived cigarette was easy to access, academic performance, and the deviant behaviors when they compared to students’ smoking behaviors. (2) School level, gender, families’ attitude to smoking, peers’ smoking behaviors, perceived cigarette was easy to access, academic performance, and the deviant behaviors could explain the students’ smoking behaviors. According to the results, some advises for future researches and cessations were discussed in this research.

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機及重要性 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第二章 文獻查證 5
第一節 問題行為理論 5
第二節 高中職學生吸菸行為之影響因素 12
第三章 研究架構 22
第一節 研究架構 22
第二節 名詞界定 23
第三節 研究問題 26
第四節 研究假設 27
第四章 研究方法 29
第一節 研究設計 29
第二節 研究對象 30
第三節 研究工具 31
第四節 研究過程 35
第五節 倫理考量 36
第六節 資料分析方法 37
第五章 研究結果 40
第一節 高中職學生基本資料、人格系統、環境感受系統和行為系統等變項
與吸菸行為的差異情況 40
第二節 高中職學生基本資料、人格系統、環境感受系統、行為系統等變項
對吸菸行為的解釋力 44
第六章 討論 46
第一節 高中職學生基本特質、人格系統、環境感受系統、行為系統等變項
在吸菸行為上的差異性比較 46
第二節 高中職學生基本特質、人格系統、環境感受系統、行為系統等變項
對吸菸行為的解釋情況 53
第七章 結論與建議 55
第一節 結論 55
第二節 研究貢獻 57
第三節 研究限制 57
第四節 建議 58
參考文獻 60

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