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研究生:劉盈慈
研究生(外文):Liu Ying Tzu
論文名稱:人際信任、社會資本與知識分享之相關性研究—以電子產業研發人員為例
論文名稱(外文):The Study On Relationships Among Interpersonal Trust, Social Capital And Knowledge Sharing:Based On The R&D Personnel Of The Electronic Industry
指導教授:陳海鳴陳海鳴引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hai-Ming Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立交通大學
系所名稱:經營管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:76
中文關鍵詞:人際信任社會資本知識分享
外文關鍵詞:Interpersonal TrustSocial CapitalKnowledge Sharing
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:6
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
面對知識經濟的浪潮,各類組織紛紛引進知識管理系統,經由許多研究和實務發現,知識管理最大的難題就是知識分享,因為個體的知識存在於心智深處,必須藉由「分享」的動作才能讓知識發揮最大的效用。而組織成員間的人際信任是促進知識分享的重要因素,加入社會資本的觀點,社會資本最重要的內涵即是該組織成員間的互信程度,也可以說是一種「高信任平台」,本身就能促進組織資源的交換與結合,因此,加強員工間的人際信任以及社會資本的累積,對於員工分享的意願和行為有很大的影響。

本研究以人際信任為自變數,知識分享為依變數,社會資本為中介變數探討各變項間的關係。以2005年天下雜誌評比1000大製造業為主,從中挑選電子業廠商之研發人員為研究對象。並於今(民95)年二月至三月間進行問卷調查,郵寄450份問卷,回收之有效問卷共307份,有效回收率為68.22%。在資料分析上採用因素分析、獨立樣本t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析及層級迴歸來檢驗。

本研究結果顯示:(一)培養人際信任有助於促進知識分享;(二)提高人際間的信任程度有助於社會資本的累積;(三)人員擁有之社會資本有助於促進知識分享;(四)社會資本對於人際信任與知識分享之關係具有中介效果。依據研究結果,進一步提出管理建議:(一)企業方面:強化招募選用策略、加強教育訓練促使認同互信的組織文化、管理高層的以身作則營造出「分享」、「互信」和「團隊合作」為目標的企業文化;(二)員工方面: 增強社會資本進而取得資訊利益。
Through many researches and empirical studies, the greatest difficulty of knowledge management is knowledge sharing. However, trust among the members is an important factor of promoting knowledge sharing. And the most important connotation of social capital is the mutual trust among members of the association. It can be said as 'high to believe in platform', which can promote the exchange and combination of the organizational resources. Therefore, strengthening the accumulation of the interpersonal trust and social capital among the staff has great influences on the willingness and behavior of knowledge sharing.

This research uses interpersonal trust as independent variable, knowledge sharing in order as dependent variable and social capital as the mediator. According to 1000 manufacturing companies in Taiwan reported by CommonWealth Magazine in year 2005. I picked up the R&D personnel of the electronic industry as research subjects and carried on a questionnaire investigation from annual February to March (2006). Mailed 450 questionnaires and retrieved amounts to 307 effective questionnaires. The effective rate of recovery is 68.22%. Data analysis in this research is conducted by the utilization of t-test, one-way ANOVA, factor analysis, Person correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis.

The outcomes of the research show: (1) Gaining interpersonal trust helps the sharing of knowledge. (2) Improving the interpersonal trust degree contributes to social capital. (3)Social capital owned by people contributes to the promoting of the knowledge sharing. (4) Social capital mediated the relationship between interpersonal trust and knowledge sharing. According to the result of study, propose some managerial suggestions further: (1) Enterprise: Strengthen the tactics of recruitment and the education & training which improve the culture of the associations with mutual trust. The manager needs to set a good example with their conduct to create an atmosphere with 'sharing', 'mutual trust' and 'team work' as the goal of corporate culture. (2) Staff: Strengthen social capital in order to obtain the interest of information.
目錄
中文摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
誌 謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 3
1.3 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1 知識分享 5
2.2 社會資本 10
2.3 人際信任 13
2.4 人口統計變項 19
2.5 人際信任、社會資本與知識分享之關係 20
第三章 研究方法 22
3.1 研究架構 22
3.2 研究假設 22
3.3 研究變項的定義與衡量 24
3.4 研究樣本 28
3.5 資料分析方法 32
3.6 研究限制 33
3.7 量表構面建立與因素分析 34
第四章 資料分析與研究發現 42
4.1 研究變項之描述性統計 42
4.2 不同個人屬性在各研究變項上之差異性分析 43
4.3 研究變項間之相關性分析 48
4.4 迴歸分析 50
4.5 研究結果 58
第五章 研究結論及建議 59
5.1 研究結論及討論 59
5.2 管理意涵 62
5.3 後續研究建議 64
參考文獻 66
〔中文文獻〕 66
〔英文文獻〕 69
附錄:問卷 73
參考文獻
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