臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

高強度氣體放電燈(HID)具備照明度強、使用壽命長及高演色性等優點。而這其中尤以複金屬燈最能夠將上述之優點做一完美的呈現。因此在目前被視為是最理想的照明光源且於日常生活應用上取代過去傳統之鹵素燈。然而，為了使燈管可以快速的點亮。我們必須設計出一高效率同時具備完整控制方式之安定器電路。本論文將提供一個以數位控制器(Micro controller)為基礎架構之二級式電子安定器。並且針對過去的文獻中普遍缺乏之燈管暫態的負電阻特性進行探討與電路設計，同時精確的量化燈管於暫態點燈過程所需之時間，更以低頻方波之驅動信號來避免音頻共振所產生之影響。最後達到降低電路設計複雜度，減少成本輸出的目的。希望透過完整的實驗量測與特性分析，成為往後在HID燈安定器設計上參考的依據。

The High- Intensity- Discharge Lamps (HID), are notable for their high luminous efficacy, long life, and good color rendering. And the Metal halide lamps which have the best combination of the above properties. Therefore, they have replaced the conventional halogen headlamps in the application of daily life and are considered as the most ideal lighting sources at present. However, this lamp demands a highly efficient ballast and very completely control circuit that can achieve the function of fast turning on. This thesis will propose a microcontroller- based two stage ballast and the major issue of it is to discuss the lamp negative incremental impedance during the transient time. Try to quantify the value of the transient exactly. And avoid the acoustic problem with low frequency square wave. Finally reduce the complexity of the circuit and realize the destination of cost down successfully. Hope the results can provide guidance in the ballast design.

目錄
中文摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 文獻回顧 2
1.3 論文架構 3
第二章 HID燈物理特性 4
2.1 HID燈的特性及其結構 4
2.1.1 HID燈與傳統鹵素燈之比較 5
2.2 高壓氣體放電燈之基本原理 8
2.2.1 燈管暫態工作特性 9
2.2.2 燈管穩態工作特性 11
2.3 音頻共振現象及改進方法 11
2.4 電子安定器的架構與分類 14
第三章 主動功因調整電路分析 17
3.1 功率因數 17
3.1.1 不同情況下之功率因數 17
3.1.2 提高線路中功率因數的意義 20
3.2 被動式與主動式功因調整電路之比較 21
3.2.1 被動式與主動式功因電路介紹 21
3.2.2 主動式功因電路之種類與優點 25
3.3 APFC之原理與參數設計說明 27
3.3.1 MC33262原理說明 27
3.3.2 EMI參數設計 30
3.3.3 APFC參數設計 31
3.4 APFC模擬結果 38
3.4.1 模擬電路圖 38
3.4.2 模擬結果 39
第四章 直交流換流器之設計 41
4.1 點火電路介紹 41
4.2 半橋式換流器理論及參數設計說明 44
4.2.1 整合式直交流換流器 45
4.2.2 新整合式直交流換流器 52
4.3 微控器及電流偵測機制 55
4.4 直交流換流器模擬結果 60
4.4.1 直交流換流器模擬電路圖 60
4.4.2 直交流換流器模擬結果 61
第五章 實驗結果 67
5.1 APFC電路實驗波形 67
5.2 直交流換流器之實驗波形 70
第六章 結論與展望 75
6.1 結論 75
6.2 展望 75
參考文獻 76

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