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研究生:黃鈺菁
研究生(外文):Huang Yu-Ching
論文名稱:學齡前自閉症兒童相互注意協調能力學習成效之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Learning Efficacy of Joint Attention on Preschool Children with Autism
指導教授:鳳華鳳華引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系所
學門:教育學門
學類:特殊教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:185
中文關鍵詞:相互注意協調能力相互注意協調能力教學學齡前自閉症兒童單一受試實驗設計
外文關鍵詞:Joint attentioninterventionpreschool children with autismsingle subject design
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:1002
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:241
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
本研究旨在探討相互注意協調能力教學對學齡前兒童相互注意協調能力之成效。研究對象為三名學齡前自閉症兒童,研究方法採單一受試跨行為多探試實驗設計,自變項為相互注意協調能力教學,依變項為相互注意協調能力的學習和類化成效,並以家長和教師的回饋建立社會效度。研究結論如下:
一、相互注意協調能力教學能增加學齡前自閉症兒童對顯示物品、跟隨指示和跟隨注視的正確反應率。
二、相互注意協調能力教學能增加學齡前自閉症兒童協調注視移動和原始宣告指示的正確表現率。
三、相互注意協調能力教學能維持學齡前自閉症兒童相互注意協調能力的學習成效。
四、相互注意協調能力教學能讓學齡前自閉症兒童相互注意協調能力的學習成效類化到其他對象(老師)和環境(自然環境)。
五、家長和教師肯定相互注意協調能力教學對學齡前自閉症兒童相互注意協調能力的學習成效。
This study investigated the efficacy of joint attention teaching for children with autism. Three preschool children with autism participated in this study. A multiple probes design across behaviors of single-subject experimental design was implemented. The independent variable was joint attention teaching. The dependent variables were the percentage of learning and generalized outcomes. And the questionnaires for social validity. The consequences of the study were as follows:
Joint attention teaching 1) increases the percentage of response to showing, pointing, and gazing; 2) increases the percentage of coordinated gaze shifting and protodeclarative pointing; 3) maintains and generalizes the outcomes; and 4) makes positive changes noted by parents and teachers of preschool children with autism.
目 錄
中文摘要•••••••••••••••••••••••••••I
英文摘要•••••••••••••••••••••••••••Ⅱ
目錄•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Ⅲ
表次•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Ⅴ
圖次•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Ⅶ
附錄次••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Ⅸ
第一章 緒論
第一節 問題背景與研究動機••••••••••••••••• 1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題••••••••••••••••• 4
第三節 名詞解釋•••••••••••••••••••••• 6
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 相互注意協調能力在一般兒童的發展與重要性•••• 11
第二節 相互注意協調能力在自閉症兒童的發展及影響•••• 28
第三節 自閉症兒童相互注意協調能力教學的相關研究•••• 35
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究對象•••••••••••••••••••••• 47
第二節 研究設計•••••••••••••••••••••• 57
第三節 研究工具•••••••••••••••••••••• 72
第四節 研究程序•••••••••••••••••••••• 74
第五節 資料處理與分析••••••••••••••••••• 78
第四章 結果與討論
第一節 受試者甲之相互注意協調能力學習成效••••••• 83
第二節 受試者乙之相互注意協調能力學習成效••••••• 99
第三節 受試者丙之相互注意協調能力學習成效••••••• 113
第四節 相互注意協調能力教學之社會效度••••••••• 127
第五節 受試者間之比較分析••••••••••••••• 139
第六節 討論•••••••••••••••••••••• 147
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 摘要與結論••••••••••••••••••• 153
第二節 建議•••••••••••••••••••••• 159
參考文獻
中文部分••••••••••••••••••••••••• 163
英文部分••••••••••••••••••••••••• 164
附錄•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 172
一、中文部分
王文科、王智弘(民94):教育研究法(第九版)。台北:五南。
杜正治譯(民83):單一受試研究研究法。台北:心理。
程小危、宋維村(民83):自閉症與配對組智能不足兒童之溝通功能、動作性相互注意協調能力、情緒社會性發聲功能之追蹤比較研究。國科會獎助報告,NSC81- 0301-H-002-502。
宋維村(民85):自閉症與配對組智能不足兒童之相互注意協調能力、情緒分享能力、語言發展之追蹤比較研究。國科會獎助報告,NSC85- 2413-Hw002-004。
林姿伶(民92):自閉症幼兒非語言溝通能力之研究。中原大學心理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
姜忠信、宋維村(民90):自閉症患者相互注意協調能力的發展-回顧與前瞻。自閉症學術論文集,125-143頁。
徐澄清、蘇喜、蕭淑貞、林家青、宋維村和張班(民67)。學齡前兒童行為發展量表(CCDI)第四次修訂本。台北市:國立台灣大學醫學院公共衛生研究所、附設醫院神經精神科兒童心裡衛生中心合編。
張正芬(民89):自閉症兒童診斷評量系統-增強物調查表。台北:國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系。
許天威(民92):個案實驗研究法。台北:五南圖書出版社。
教育部(民91):身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定原則及鑑定基準。中華民國九十一年五月九日台(九一)參字第九一○六三四四四號令訂定發布。
鳳華(民91):單一嘗試教學在自閉症兒童教學上之運用。自閉症應用行為分析研習手冊。中華民國自閉症總會,未出版。
鳳華(民92):自閉症兒童綜合行為檢核表。自閉症應用行為分析研習手冊。中華民國自閉症總會,未出版。
鳳華(民94):B. F. Skinner語言行為(verbal behavior)與自閉兒童之語言教學。特教園丁,20,20-28頁。

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Bristol, Y.M., Cohen, D., Costello, E.J., Denckla, M., Eckberg, T.J., & Kallen, D.(1996). State of the science in autism:Report to the national institutes of health. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26 (2), 121-153.
Bruner, J.(1983).Child`s talk: Learning to use language. New York: Norton.
Buffington, D.M., Krantz, P.J., McClannahan, L.E., & Poulson, C.L.(1998). Procedures for teaching appropriate gestural communication skills to children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28 (6), 535-545.
Butterworth, G.(1995). Origins of mind in perception and action. In C. Moore, & P.J. Dunham(Eds.), Joint attention:Its origins and role in development (pp.29-40). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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