臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著微利時代的來臨，高科技製造業廠商往往面臨著利潤壓縮的窘境，是故廠商若能做好成本控管將更有助於利潤的增加與競爭力的提升。由於高科技製造業所處之環境往往是兼具存貨式生產( make-to-stock )與接單式生產( make-to-order )的混合式生產環境，在這樣的環境下廠商應該如何處理其MTS產能分配與MTO產品接單作業的課題就顯的相當重要。

在過去的文獻當中，多半是針對單一環境下（MTS模式或是MTO）之相關議題的探討，混合生產環境下的研究相對之下就少了很多。本研究探討MTO與MTS產能分配的原則，並建立了軟體模組聯結以預測來規劃分配MTS產能及利用最佳化模型來建構MTO產品訂單選擇與生產排程，另透過系統內建的自動調整機制來調控每週的產能分配。本研究進一步透過系統模擬的方式檢驗及分析產能分配及最佳化的訂單選擇與排程對此混合系統所造成的影響。

Under the pressure of thin profit margins, the high-tech manufacturers must focus on cost reduction to enhance their profitability and competitiveness. Since the manufacturing environment typically involve both make-to-stock (MTS) and make-to-order(MTO)types, the issue of allocating production capacity to MTS and MTO operations is crucial.

Few articles in current research focus on combined MTS and MTO model; most researches emphasize only one production type. This research examines the guidelines of capacity allocation and builds the linking software system to pre-assign MTS production through forecasting, and uses optimization model to solve the problem of MTO order selection and scheduling. The linked system can also automatically adjust the capacity allotted to MTO or MTS. This research employs simulation to observe and analyze the effects of the MTS allocation schemes and the optimization of MTO selection and scheduling on system performance.

目錄
致謝辭 I
中文摘要 II
英文摘要(Abstract) III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 V
表目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第四節 研究架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 make-to-stock v.s. make-to-order 6
第二節 混合MTS與MTO之生產 6
第三節 系統模擬 12
第三章 模式建立 14
第一節 系統模擬 14
第二節 系統運作模組 20
第三節 最佳化模型 33
第四節 命題假設 40
第四章 情境設計與模擬分析 42
第一節 情境設計 42
第二節 模擬分析 45
第五章 結論與建議 79
第一節 結論 79
第二節 後續研究方向 81
文獻參考 83

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